The NAS study deals a blow to one central safety argument made by opponents of the $ 5.3 billion Keystone XL link — that the heavier chemical components of so - called diluted bitumen make it more dangerous to ship — but made no attempt to address critics» second and more prominent concern, that a leak
of oil sands crude would pose unique challenges during cleanup as well as unique risks to marine environments.
Canada — in the broadest collective sense, in whatever way we are all one — is as fully dug in on the production
of oil sands crude as it has been in any of its resource projects.
Calgary - based Suncor Energy, the No. 2 oil - sands producer in the world, announced that it has sold its billionth barrel
of oil sands crude since it began operations in 1967.
«Until ongoing efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production of oil sands are more successful and widespread, the Final SEIS makes clear that, compared to reference crudes, development
of oil sands crude represents a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions,» the EPA states in a letter made public Tuesday.
Not exact matches
Transporting
sand, drilling pipe, and
crude oil furnished only 4.5 %
of UP's volumes at the peak in 2014.
That entity, which has a balance sheet
of 4.5 billion euros ($ 5.3 billion), was severing links with coal, tar
sands crude, and
oil shale.
The U.S. can produce as much shale
oil as it wants, but its Gulf Coast refineries are geared toward heavier kinds
of crude that can easily process
oil sand bitumen but aren't geared toward the lighter
crude coming out
of, say North Dakota's Bakken play.
While all this sounds reassuring, the State Department also writes elsewhere in the report that «a focused, peer - reviewed study
of the potential corrosivity / erosivity
of oil -
sands derived
crude oils relative to other
crude oils has not yet been conducted.»
The Trans Mountain expansion almost triples the capacity
of the existing pipeline, which is designed to carry
crude from Canada's
oil sands to the West Coast.
First, I want to look at how the changes not just in
oil prices, but also changes in diluent costs, discounts for
oil sands crude relative to light
crude and, in particular, the fall
of the Canadian dollar have changed the outlook for new
oil sands projects — for those under construction, and for those currently operating.
It adds that «approval or denial
of the proposed project is unlikely to have a substantial impact on the rate
of development in the
oil sands, or on the amount
of heavy
crude oil refined in the Gulf Coast area.»
Although the Keystone XL would transport a small amount
of conventional
crude oil from North Dakota, the bulk
of its contents would be bitumen, a particularly thick
oil from Canada's
oil sands region.
Analysts at Canaccord Genuity said Monday the project's $ 5.3 - bilion northern leg «is no longer a necessity» for Canadian
oil sands producers, thanks to the sudden rise
of crude - carrying unit trains and rival pipeline schemes proposed by Enbridge Inc..
The report also counters warnings from environmentalists that the pipeline's construction would spur a huge increase in production from western Canada's tar
sands, believed to be one
of the biggest reserves
of crude oil outside Saudi Arabia — unleashing torrents
of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Stay tuned for updates on this developing story
of how Vancouver, the «greenest city in the world,» may quietly become the main tanker route for
oil sands crude bound for China.
A quiet application to the National Energy Board (NEB) may soon vastly expand
oil tanker traffic through the waters
of Burrard Inlet, making Vancouver the major conduit
of oils
sands crude and bitumen to China.
Murphy has a 5 percent stake in Syncrude Canada Ltd, one
of Canada's largest
oil sands plants with the capacity to produce 350,000 barrels
of synthetic
crude oil per day.
But when the B.C. government announced this week plans to bar increases to diluted bitumen (
oil sands crude) shipments while it launches a new panel study
of spill research, the group Stand.earth advised Kinder Morgan investors to call their brokers because this will delay or permanently thwart the company's federally approved Trans Mountain pipeline expansion.
Furthermore, while the company does have another potentially significant growth opportunity on the horizon in its CA$ 20 billion ($ 15 billion) Frontier
oil sands mining project, it appears to be a long shot
of moving forward considering where
crude is these days.
Recovering
crude from the
oil sands is a massively capital - intensive business and there aren't enough deep - pocketed Canadian companies capable
of making the necessary investments.
State owned Chinese energy companies are not pouring billions
of dollars into developing Alberta's
oil sands so more synthetic
crude or bitumen can be sent to refineries in Cushing Oklahoma.
The price
of Canada's
oil sands crude, Western Canadian Select, trades at a discount to WTI.
SAGD involves removing bitumen (a thick form
of crude oil) from the ground by injecting steam into an
oil sands reservoir and pumping the
oil and water mixture to the surface.
Earlier this year, for instance, Western Canadian Select, the benchmark price for bitumen from the
oil sands, traded at nearly half the price
of Brent
crude.
Oil sands are sand and rock material which contains crude bitumen, a heavy, viscous form of crude o
Oil sands are
sand and rock material which contains
crude bitumen, a heavy, viscous form
of crude oiloil.
The refinery will feature state -
of - the - art design, specifically for processing Alberta
oil sands heavy
crude oil, and engineered to be the cleanest upgrading and refining site in the world.
Q: You've been an advocate
of efficiently getting
oil sands crude to market, but how economically viable is a pipeline when
oil is well below $ 60?
Canada would not deliver control
of its
oil sands — the world's third - largest proven reserves
of crude — to a foreign government, Harper insisted.
First you need to understand a bit about the economics
of tar
sands oil — a cheap, off - brand version
of conventional
crude.
After having the project rejected by former president Barack Obama, TransCanada Corp. has re-applied for approval
of the Keystone XL line, which would deliver Alberta
oil sands crude to refineries in the U.S. Gulf Coast.
In a world
of falling prices, however, it will be high cost production from shale formations and the
oil sands, not the low cost conventional
crude from places such as Saudi Arabia and Iran that will be hit the hardest.
There is nothing new about transporting this form
of crude oil — and after nearly half a century, there is no evidence that internal corrosion is caused by transporting
oil from the Canadian
oil sands.
Last week, Bill McCaffrey, chief executive
of oil sands producer MEG Energy Corp., said his company is considering such exports as it becomes easier to move Canadian
crude to Houston through expansions
of the pipeline network.
After my post last night got me reading Budget 1980 and the National Energy Program, I stumbled upon something completely fascinating: the hated National Energy Program proposed an indexed price for synthetic
crude from
oil sands projects which, had it been followed until today, would have been above the Canadian dollar price
of WTI in -LSB-...]
Senator Henry Bellman
of Oklahoma supported Goldwater regarding Texas chili, but indicated that to trade the «ketchup and
sand» Arizona chili for the «
crude oil flavored» Texas chili would only aggravate the situation.
After 18 months
of pressure from environmental and community groups, state officials have reversed an earlier position, and will now require a full environmental review
of a
crude - heating facility that would allow tar
sands oil to be shipped down the Hudson River.
It is time to not only ban fracking, but halt new investments in fossil fuels and related infrastructure, including pipelines, gas - fired power plants, fracking waste dumps, fossil fuel storage depots in the salt caverns by Seneca Lake, LNG exports at Port Ambrose,
crude oil «bomb trains,» and a tar
sands oil heater at the Port
of Albany.
And in the environmental impact statement, Pilgrim officials wrote: «While
crude oil shipment downriver is a relatively recent phenomena on the Hudson River, the increasing production
of crude in North America because
of fracking, and Canadian tar
sands, is likely to result in increasing demand to move the
crude oil to coastal areas for shipment to refineries.
Since it received permission to increase the amont
of oil it transports, Global has also sought to add a
crude oil heater that would allow it to bring in thick tar
sands.
In Alberta, these large pits
of crude oil are trapped within
sand, so getting the
oil out
of the
sand is harder.
By linking Canadian fields to refiners in the Gulf Coast, the 1,200 - mile (1,900 - km) Keystone XL pipeline would be a boon to an energy patch where
oil sands are abundant but that produce more carbon pollution than many other forms
of crude.
It recommends prioritized research on the chemistry, properties and spill behavior
of various types
of crude oil, from
oil sands bitumen, to diluted bitumen, to other unconventional oils.
We still don't know enough about tar
sand oil, or bitumen, which takes longer to break down due to its high viscosity, but doesn't spread, we also don't know much about the behavior
of oil from a blowout, such as the Deepwater Horizon BP blowout, and we know little
of how
crude oil behaves in the Arctic Ocean, where there is ice, or how to remediate it,» said Michel Boufadel, director
of NJIT's Center for Natural Resources Development and Protection and a member
of the panel
of experts charged with evaluating the impact
of spills in Northern waters.
The flurry
of climate action comes as the Senate is debating legislation requiring Obama to approve the Keystone XL pipeline's movement
of Canadian
oil sands crude into the United States.
The United States has become deeply reliant on extreme extraction from Canada's tar
sands, which this year are expected to become this country's top source
of imported
crude, surpassing our purchases from the vast
oil fields
of Saudi Arabia.
Two tons
of sand must be processed to yield a single barrel
of oil, producing twice as much greenhouse - gas emissions as the processing
of conventional
crude.
Nathan says high prices have made it increasingly economically viable to extract more unconventional forms
of oil, in particular the asphaltlike tar
sands (also known as
oil sand, or extremely heavy
crude oil) plentiful in northern Alberta, Canada.
The study, published Wednesday in the journal Nature, showed that the production
of tar
sands and other heavy
oil — thick, highly viscous
crude oil that is difficult to produce — are a major source
of aerosols, a component
of fine particle air pollution, which can affect regional weather patterns and increase the risk
of lung and heart disease.
CALGARY, Alberta (Reuters)- TransCanada Corp on Thursday said it would move ahead with Canada's largest - ever pipeline, expanding the scale
of its $ 12 billion plan to ship
oil sands crude in the West to refiners on its east coast and beyond as its U.S. - bound Keystone XL line stalls in Washington.
The proposal is the latest in a series
of planned pipelines and expansion projects as a flood
of crude from the
oil sands and the Bakken shale
oil field stretches existing networks.