A March 2017 analysis of a longer list
of ornithischian species concluded that ornithischians and theropods are closely related.
Not exact matches
This new analysis
of dinosaurs and their near relatives, published today in the journal Nature, concludes that the
ornithischians need to be grouped with the theropods, to the exclusion
of the sauropodomorphs.
However, the re-grouping
of dinosaurs proposed in this study shows that both
ornithischians AND theropods had the potential to evolve a bird - like hip arrangement - they just did so at different times in their history.
The
ornithischians and saurischians were at first thought to be unrelated, each having a different set
of ancestors, but later study showed that they all evolved from a single common ancestor.
However, since 2002 paleontologists have unearthed a couple
of other
ornithischians with primitive bristle or furlike feathers.
«This research provides the clearest evidence to date that feathers were present within the
ornithischian half
of the dinosaur family tree,» says Ryan McKellar
of the Royal Saskatchewan Museum in Regina, Canada.
Their data set had many more
ornithischians — the group that includes Stegosaurus and Triceratops — than other such analyses; one
of the conclusions
of that study was that theropods and
ornithischians were more closely related than once thought.
On the other side
of the divide, «bird - hipped»
ornithischians included beaked plant - eaters such as Triceratops.
The herbivorous
ornithischians were a really diverse bunch, with a spectacular array
of frills and armors and horns and crests.
We knew that some
of the plant - eating
ornithischian dinosaurs had simple bristles, and we couldn't be sure whether these were the same kinds
of structures as bird and theropod feathers.
Harry Seeley, a British paleontologist, first proposed the split
of saurischians and
ornithischians back in 1887, with the classifications based on the shape
of the hips
of the dinosaurs.
Their analysis resulted in moving theropods from Saurischia and into a class
of bird - limbed dinosaurs now known as Ornithoscelida (which formerly contained
ornithischians like Triceratops).
«In the 130 years since the
ornithischian group was first recognised, we have never had any concept
of how the first ones could have looked until now.»
A second line
of so - called bird - hipped, or
ornithischian dinosaurs, led to a widely differing group
of animals that included the stegosaurs and duckbilled dinosaurs.