The presence
of other antisocial behaviors was based on one positive answer to «d» or «f» or «g» or «c» or «h» (Cronbach α = 0.73).
Not exact matches
Might the
antisocial behavior in question be an expression
of self - hatred rather than a self - love unable to expand to include
others?
The children
of authoritative parents are less likely engage in drug and alcohol use, juvenile delinquency, or
other antisocial behavior (e.g., Lamborn et al 1991; Steinberg et al 1992; Querido et al 2002; Benchaya et al 2011; Luyckx et al 2011).
Again and again, since the early 1980s, Schoenthaler has found that when inmate nutrition improves, the number
of fights, infractions, and
other antisocial behavior drops by about 40 percent.
To this end, they are looking at
other disturbances that are often associated with attention deficit or hyperactivity; approximately 80 percent
of ADHD children suffer from at least one
other challenge, such as nervous tics,
antisocial behavior, anxiety, or reading and spelling problems.
Students showed significant improvements in positive approach - coping, caring - cooperative
behavior, suppression
of aggression, and consideration
of others but no changes in aggressive -
antisocial behaviors.
Do not make the mistake
of encouraging growling or
other forms
of antisocial behavior for the sake
of protection.
Bullying
behavior has been linked to
other forms
of antisocial behavior, such as vandalism, shoplifting, skipping and dropping out
of school, fighting, and the use
of drugs and alcohol... Successful programs to recognize, prevent, and effectively intervene in bullying
behavior have been developed and replicated in schools across the country.
In gene — environment interaction studies, exposure to abuse or
other maltreatment during childhood significantly increases the likelihood
of engaging in
antisocial behavior in adulthood amongst men with a low expressing allele, as first identified in the study
of Caspi et al. (2002) and confirmed in a recent meta - analysis (Kim - Cohen et al., 2006).
70, § 24 - 100.3 (2009): «The Legislature finds that bullying has a negative effect on the social environment
of schools, creates a climate
of fear among students, inhibits their ability to learn, and leads to
other antisocial behavior.
This greater risk
of psychopathology is also likely to extend to
other phenotypes associated with the opioid and serotonin systems for which there is less available data, such as
antisocial behavior and substance abuse.
It is
of course possible that parents find it more difficult to parent children who for
other reasons (eg, genetics) display more
antisocial or bullying
behavior early on.
My Child is dealing with (Select One) Adjustment Disorder Alcohol and
Other Drug Abuse (AODA)
Antisocial Personality Disorder Anxiety Disorder Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Autism Spectrum Disorder Behavioral Disorders Bipolar Disorder Borderline Intellectual Functioning Conduct Disorder Depressive Disorder Developmental Disability Enuresis / Encopresis Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorder (FASD) Gender Identity Disorder Impulse Control Disorder Intermittent Explosive Disorder Major Depression with Psychotic Features Mild Mental Retardation Mood Disorder Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) Personality Disorders Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Psychotic Disorder Reactive Attachment Disorder Schizoaffective Disorder Schizophrenia Seizure Disorder Sexual
Behavior - Problematic Sexually Reactive Victim
of Abuse (Sexual, Physical, and / or Emotional) Youth Who Have Sexually Reactive
Behaviors
Sprague and Walker (2000) comment that an early pattern
of antisocial behavior is like a virus that lowers the immune system, so that a child becomes vulnerable to a host
of other risk factors over time.
In addition to the absence
of strong, testable, causal theories that take into account the subtypes
of antisocial behavior, there are
other areas that should be the target
of further study.
For example, some have found significant differences between children with divorced and continuously married parents even after controlling for personality traits such as depression and
antisocial behavior in parents.59
Others have found higher rates
of problems among children with single parents, using statistical methods that adjust for unmeasured variables that, in principle, should include parents» personality traits as well as many genetic influences.60 And a few studies have found that the link between parental divorce and children's problems is similar for adopted and biological children — a finding that can not be explained by genetic transmission.61 Another study, based on a large sample
of twins, found that growing up in a single - parent family predicted depression in adulthood even with genetic resemblance controlled statistically.62 Although some degree
of selection still may be operating, the weight
of the evidence strongly suggests that growing up without two biological parents in the home increases children's risk
of a variety
of cognitive, emotional, and social problems.
Two studies have identified groups
of girls exhibiting chronically high levels
of antisocial behavior across childhood and early adolescence and having an increased risk for continued
antisocial behavior.60 In addition, Odgers and several colleagues found that 7.5 percent
of all girls between the ages
of seven and fifteen displayed an early - onset
of offending that persisted into adolescence and that this pattern was similar to boys
of the same age.61
Other studies suggest that although strongly aggressive
behavior in girls before the age
of seven is rare, continuity
of offending for such girls may be stronger than that among comparable boys and that such early problem
behavior in girls should be considered a significant warning sign
of potential future problems.62
While some students are fluent in social skills and therefore able to interact appropriately with peers and teachers,
others might not have learned to perform socially appropriate
behaviors and, therefore, are at risk
of low academic achievement and developing
antisocial lifestyles (Walker et al., 1996).
Age
of Onset Some studies indicate that both boys and girls tend to begin their
antisocial careers around the age
of fifteen, with the average age
of onset differing by no more than six months across genders.44
Other research, however, finds that females begin offending when they are younger than males are.45 Notably, gender differences in the age
of onset tend to be most pronounced for serious or aggressive types
of delinquency, while less serious problem
behaviors, such as drug and alcohol - related offenses, have less gender - differentiated progressions.46
Females who exhibit early - onset (by age seven) persistent offending are more likely than
other girls to engage in
antisocial behavior at age thirty - two.30 For example, 75 percent
of these early - onset persistent female offenders had, by age thirty - two, engaged in one or more violent acts, including violence toward partners (44.8 percent) and children (41.7 percent).
Laurie Miller Brotman and
others, 8220; Preventive Intervention for Preschoolers at High Risk for
Antisocial Behavior: Long - Term Effects on Child Physical Aggression and Parenting Practices, 8221; Journal
of Clinical Child Adolescent Psychology, 37, no. 2 (2008): 386, 8211; 96.
A review
of twenty studies on the adult lives
of antisocial adolescent girls found higher mortality rates, a variety
of psychiatric problems, dysfunctional and violent relationships, poor educational achievement, and less stable work histories than among non-delinquent girls.23 Chronic problem
behavior during childhood has been linked with alcohol and drug abuse in adulthood, as well as with
other mental health problems and disorders, such as emotional disturbance and depression.24 David Hawkins, Richard Catalano, and Janet Miller have shown a similar link between conduct disorder among girls and adult substance abuse.25 Terrie Moffitt and several colleagues found that girls diagnosed with conduct disorder were more likely as adults to suffer from a wide variety
of problems than girls without such a diagnosis.26 Among the problems were poorer physical health and more symptoms
of mental illness, reliance on social assistance, and victimization by, as well as violence toward, partners.
To the extent that couples were hostile towards each
other when resolving their marital disputes, 3 years later their children tended to be seen by their teachers as exhibiting mild forms
of antisocial behavior.
Same - sex versus
other - sex best friendship in early adolescence: Longitudinal predictors
of antisocial behavior throughout adolescence.
Although sex was a significant predictor
of the
antisocial behavior outcomes, it did not interact in a fully interpretable way with
other terms in the model for some outcomes, so it was included without interactions.
Some researchers have claimed that exposure to
antisocial behavior can be a cause
of antisocial behavior in
others (Levenson, Kiehl, & Fitzpatrick, 1995).
Other studies at the University
of Chicago indicate increased stress levels, decreased memory and learning,
antisocial behavior, chemical dependency, and poor decision making.
Best predictors before or at birth
of the high physical aggression trajectory group, controlling for the levels
of the
other risk factors, were having young siblings (odds ratio [OR]: 4.00; confidence interval [CI]: 2.2 — 7.4), mothers with high levels
of antisocial behavior before the end
of high school (OR: 3.1; CI: 1.1 — 8.6), mothers who started having children early (OR: 3.1; CI: 1.4 — 6.8), families with low income (OR: 2.6; CI: 1.3 — 5.2), and mothers who smoked during pregnancy (OR: 2.2; CI: 1.1 — 4.1).
Their
antisocial behaviors may be much more marked when in the presence
of others.
In the development
of adult
antisocial and violent
behavior, the environmental factors considered influential include in utero exposure to pathogens and birth complications [3], childhood abuse or neglect [4], [5], and family relationships, home environment, and
other social variables [6].
In addition, individuals with
antisocial personality disorder may not be as needy
of the admiration and envy
of others, and persons with narcissistic personality disorder usually lack the history
of conduct disorder in childhood or criminal
behavior in adulthood.
Target Population: Youth, 12 to 17 years old, with possible substance abuse issues who are at risk
of out -
of - home placement due to
antisocial or delinquent
behaviors and / or youth involved with the juvenile justice system (some
other restrictions exist, see the Essential Components section for more details)
Children exhibiting elevated levels
of disruptive
behaviors [oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD)-RSB- and / or the problems from the broadband externalizing spectrum often follow a life - course trajectory
of conduct problems (i.e., repetitive and persistent patterns
of behavior that violate the rights
of the
others and major age - appropriate societal norms or rules, respectively) that place them at greater risk
of later
antisocial behavior during adolescence (Odgers et al., 2008; Hyde et al., 2013).
A large number
of studies have stressed the relationship between physical aggression and emotional disorders in young people, compared to
other forms
of antisocial behaviors [24].
With regards to
other associated problems influencing the development
of antisocial behavior, the model suggests a reciprocal association between CD and substance use.
However, whereas some view substance use as an outcome
of CD (e.g., Rhee and Waldman 2002),
others suggest that substance use may increase
antisocial behavior in youths by increasing exposure to deviant peers and by impairing decision - making (Loeber et al. 2002, 2003).
This can unfold through insufficient engagement with important socialization cues, such as
others» feelings and punishment, leading to reduced learning about the outcomes
of harmful
behaviors, and, as a result, to higher
antisocial responses.
To study a relatively homogeneous syndrome, we excluded children when teachers» referrals involved aggressive or
other antisocial behaviors or when the psychiatric assessment with the parent and child indicated a pattern
of antisocial activities.
Students showed significant improvements in positive approach - coping, caring - cooperative
behavior, suppression
of aggression, and consideration
of others but no changes in aggressive -
antisocial behaviors.
Program Goals Linking the Interests
of Families and Teachers (LIFT) is a preventive intervention designed to address two factors that put children at risk for subsequent
antisocial behavior and delinquency: 1) aggressive and
other at - risk social
behaviors with teachers and peers at school and 2) certain parenting practices, including inconsistent discipline and lax supervision.
Other studies identify associations between an interaction
of the long, high - activity allele (MAOA - uVNTR - L) and childhood adversity and
antisocial behavior among females (Sjoberg et al., 2007; Aslund et al., 2011), and aggressive
behavior (Manuck et al., 2000; Beitchman et al., 2004) and violent crime (Tikkanen et al., 2009) among males.
There is consistent evidence that CD is predictive
of antisocial behavior, but mixed evidence that CD is predictive
of other externalizing and internalizing disorders.
Other shared risk factors might include a familial influence on PTSD and substance use disorders, 12,13 personality traits, early conduct problems, and family history
of antisocial behavior, factors previously associated with PTSD and with substance use disorders.1,6,36 - 39
For example, longitudinal prospective studies
of children
of mothers with schizophrenia have consistently identified a subgroup who present a stable pattern
of aggressive and / or
antisocial behavior from a young age, 36,37 and studies
of children with depression identify a subgroup with conduct disorder.38 Among persons who develop a major mental disorder, substance abuse in childhood or adolescence is more strongly associated with violent crime in adulthood than substance abuse in adulthood, 39 and individuals who will develop a major mental disorder may be more sensitive to the effects
of alcohol than
others.40 These findings suggest that symptoms (eg, substance abuse) that we and
others are labeling as distinct disorders, may in fact be a part
of or at least related to the primary disorder.
Children with severe
antisocial behavior have an increased risk
of showing violently aggressive and
other forms
of problem
behavior in adolescence and adulthood.
Imbalances in interhemispheric communication have also been related to
other aspects
of antisocial behavior, such as impulsivity and aggression (Lindner et al. 2016; Schutter and Harmon - Jones 2013).