Factor analysis with promax rotation was employed to maximize this information while reducing the number
of outcome variables at both ages.
This model accounted for a significant amount of variance for
each of the outcome variables (depression, R2 = 0.49; anxiety, R2 = 0.29; social phobia, R2 = 0.20; grades, R2 = 0.14; all P <.001).
We fit separate models for
each of the outcome variables.
No change was expected for the waitlist on
all of these outcome variables.
For those without baseline data, the values
of the outcome variables were set to the mean value (or percentage) for the control series.
Subgroup analyses did not yield significant differences in program effects on
any of the outcome variables at the 12 - month follow - up.
(i) For
each of the outcome variables, a linear regression was performed for each student group, which provides measures of the linear trends as effects of the intervention.
Specifically, the current study relates duration of SET to a variety
of outcome variables.
Interactional justice mainly involves the association and communication between employees and the administrators, which leads to the lack of the exploration on the high - level
of outcome variables.
After reviewing the literature comparing nontraditional with traditional programs, Evertson, Hawley, and Zlotnik (1985) concluded that traditional programs look favorable, for the most part, in terms
of outcome variables considered.
Other comparisons were
of outcome variables derived from only one male offspring per litter per experimental groups.
On the basis of the distribution
of the outcome variables and to aid with the interpretation of results, we dichotomized the positive parenting behaviors for fathers reporting these activities ≥ 3 days / week versus 2 or fewer days a week.
Secondary outcomes included neonatal and maternal morbidities, maternal interventions, and mode of birth (see appendix 1 on bmj.com for a complete list of pre-specified outcomes and appendix 2 for details of the derivation
of outcome variables requiring clinical review).
Missing values were predicted using an iterative series of appropriate regression models (logistic or multinomial) conditional on the observed values
of the outcome variable, independent variables used in regression modelling and additional measured variables.
This model explained a non-negligible percentage of total variance
of the outcome variable (25 %).
Table 4 also shows the estimated odds ratios for each psychosocial adjustment construct in the model (adjusting for all other constructs in the model), indicating the odds of having a greater frequency
of the outcome variable compared with the reference group.
When one tests for the presence of a moderational effect with multiple regression, one examines whether an interaction between two variables (one independent variable and a moderator) is a significant predictor
of an outcome variable, after controlling for the effect of the two predictors.
Given the importance
of our outcome variable, metabolic control (operationalized as HbA1c), we report all relations that are significant at p <.05 as well as relations that are marginal at p <.10.
Not exact matches
The
outcomes of business decisions are rarely a clear win or loss, and there are far too many
variables.
Nevertheless, our recent innovation policy report card shows that until very recently Canada ranked second last among 14 comparator countries on a combination
of policy
variables that are related to positive innovation
outcomes.
If only one
variable is key to a decision, and the
variable has a 90 % chance
of going your way, the chance for a successful
outcome is obviously 90 %.
If one
of the independent
variables in an
outcome, (besides an actual act
of god), is prayer, then think about it... you do have a brain, right?
But, IMHO, this notion rests on two major assumptions: 1) that there is an objectively determinable preferred
outcome; and 2) the weighting
of particular
variables (and their respective contributions to a maximal peak) can be objectively determined.
Atheists think the universe was created by a catastrophic explosion with an unknown cause... unknown (and always will be if they can help it), because if they used scientific method (as logic and reason dictates), they would have to use the existence
of an intelligent God as a
variable in coming up with possibilities as to the
outcome of their theory.
These time - series, plus the construction
of models
of likely combinations
of trends, assist in uncovering the causal relationships obtained among the
variables which are shaping
outcomes.
Though there are large, governing rules
of the universe which tend to guide all actions and behaviors (such as the laws
of gravity and entropy), the nearly infinite number
of other
variables can often lead to unforeseen
outcomes and unexpected results.
Since nobody can completely know all these
variables, nobody can ever with absolute certainty know the
outcome of any particular event.
My recipe is an
outcome of so many experiments like different variety
of tomatoes were used, then
variable ratio
of onion and tomatoes.
Monitoring, evaluation, reporting and improvement are critical components
of natural resource management programs, particularly in highly
variable natural systems where the
outcomes from actions can be uncertain.
There is no master formula to decide the
outcomes of games because so many
variables can affect the
outcome of a game.
saying that the keynesian conception is about spending what you earn is the opposite
of what it stands for (its actually what you haplessly describe as the neoclassical position) beyond the even more meaningless claim that wenger adheres to it... keynes broke with the idea that the economy was simply a collection
of perfectly informed individuals and firms responding rationally to price incentives generated by market forces and that the big
variables that frame an economies performance — output, employment, price level, wages, etc — tend to move in cycles and are shaped by decisions and judgements made under hugely uncertain conditions that if left to markets generate bad
outcomes..
What I meant was the RTC isn't possible to truly compare
outcomes (b / c women will choose where they want to give birth and so
variables related to those types
of women would not be controlled for), so different studies are going to point to different
outcomes, and every study can be criticized.
When analysing styles
of parenting or reading research, it is important to note, there are a lot
of variables that come into play that may effect the
outcome of the research.
Certainly it isn't as if they got to avoid surgery, because all
of them required some form
of reconstructive surgery, with
variable outcomes.
Maternal demographic and obstetric
variables listed in Table 1 were examined for their role as confounders
of associations with the prevalence
of selected adverse
outcomes using unconditional logistic regression.
Lynch concluded «It would be helpful for this system to include more
variables surrounding birth
outcomes, for example VBAC (vaginal birth after caesarean section), maternal morbidity, setting, lead carer, use
of syntocinin for augmentation
of established labour and breastfeeding rates.
«Duration
of exclusive breastfeeding» was the
outcome variable.
Data
variables were divided into background and
outcome variables according to whether the
variable was or could be known before the onset
of labour.
Other evidence supports the fact that LBW infants who are fed their mother's milk, compared to those fed bovine - based formula, have better short - term visual and developmental
outcomes, although
variables such as daily intake and duration
of breastfeeding should also be considered.
To correct for limitations, Bauchner et al suggested four standards for breast feeding studies.22 These include avoidance
of detection bias, clear definition
of the
outcome event, clear definition
of breast feeding, and adjustment for potential confounding
variables.
Alternatively this situation may be managed by increasing the number
of MPs by a
variable number depending on the election
outcome.
Mr Clarke, for his part, claims that rehabilitation depends on marshalling a piecemeal system with
variable outcomes into a payment - by - results model that has attracted the interest
of President Obama.
Contributions include discussions on racial disparities in special education placements, the intersection
of disability with other identity
variables such as gender and sexuality; the exploitation
of disabled bodies to generate resources for humanitarian projects; and suggestions for how a human rights framework can promote inclusivity and better health
outcomes.
And as Neria and his co-authors noted in their paper, «In the immediate aftermath
of disasters, it may be both inappropriate and unethical for researchers to assess some
of [the] key
variables related to exposure [and] short - term
outcomes.»
Numerous
variables come into play that can influence the
outcome of results: accurate measurements, temperatures, timing, and purity
of chemicals.
Besides working at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York, Meyer heads something called the DREAM challenges, contests that ask teams
of computer scientists to solve outstanding biomedical problems, such as predicting the
outcome of prostate cancer treatment based on clinical
variables or detecting breast cancer from mammogram data.
Shortening the time to diagnosis and treatment may be a key
variable in improving
outcomes of patients with sICH,» the study concludes.
A Cox hazard regression analysis, which adjusted for 17 baseline
variables, was performed to determine any association between testosterone supplementation and three - year
outcomes of death, non-fatal heart attack and stroke.
These suggest that while the
outcomes of such experiments may appear to support the predictions
of quantum mechanics, they may actually reflect unknown «hidden
variables» that give the illusion
of a quantum
outcome, but can still be explained in classical terms.
The USIDNET registry gathers
variables including clinical, laboratory and
outcome data, which together provide a health survey
of the relatively small number
of patients affected by primary immunodeficiency disorders.