Reduced fuel consumption in homes and industry was responsible for an additional 12 %
of the overall emissions reductions.
Anyone wanting to learn more about offsets, and how to make sure they really are part
of an overall emissions reduction strategy, should check out our guide on How to Green Your Carbon Offsets.:: Climate Care:: via site visit::
Not exact matches
This can bring
overall GHG
emissions cuts to a total
of 780,000 tonnes compared to conventional drip brewed coffee — a 23 % GHG
reduction.
So far, several Canadian provinces and territories have decided how they are going to achieve their share
of Canada's
overall carbon
emissions reduction goal.
Those that reduce
emissions below the cap can sell their excess permits to those sources that fail to meet the targets — the trade part
of the market — resulting in an
overall reduction of pollution at the lowest economic cost, in theory.
-- Not later than 30 days after the date
of the enactment
of the American Clean Energy and Security Act
of 2009, the Secretary shall establish an independent advisory committee, to be known as the «USDA Greenhouse Gas Emission
Reduction and Sequestration Advisory Committee», to provide scientific and technical advice on establishing, implementing, and ensuring the
overall environmental integrity
of an offset program for domestic agricultural and forestry practices that reduce or avoid greenhouse gas
emissions, or sequester greenhouse gases.
Autoblog adds, «The study suggests that the increase in hybrid vehicle sales will be influenced by such factors such as increased pressure from government agencies to reduce fuel consumption and
overall vehicle
emissions, as well as a drastic
reduction in the cost
of hybrid technology.»
Contributing an additional weight
reduction of 75 kg * and improving the
overall driveline efficiency, the front - wheel - drive version enables the Range Rover Evoque coupé to achieve class - leading CO2
emissions of sub 130g / km *.
* Horsepower and torque expected to top previous model (testing is ongoing — check media.gm.com for updates) * NOx
emissions reduced at least 63 percent over 2010 models * Quieter operation * High - pressure (30,000 psi / 2, 000 bar) Piezo - actuated fuel system for greater fuel efficiency, improved performance and reduced
emissions * Exhaust brake system that enables controlled vehicle slowdown on downhill grades without actuating the brakes * Selective catalytic
reduction after - treatment system using diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) injection to provide the best
overall diesel characteristics and performance — with a range
of about 5,000 miles (8,000 km) between DEF refills * Combustion and after - treatment have been optimized to provide about 700 miles (1,125 km) between diesel particulate filter regenerations — a 75 - percent improvement over the previous system and significant contributor to improved fuel efficiency, as the regeneration process requires additional fuel * B20 biodiesel capability for an alternative fueling option * Internal revisions that improve durability
The White House also announced that, in the context
of an
overall deal in Copenhagen that includes robust mitigation contributions from China and the other emerging economies, the president is prepared to put on the table a U.S.
emissions reduction target in the range
of 17 percent below 2005 levels in 2020 and ultimately in line with final U.S. energy and climate legislation.
A breakdown
of the costs revealed that whereas carbon
emission reduction policies contributed 16 %
of the
overall rise in prices, 84 % was due to VAT (an additional # 20), the price
of gas (# 290) and the expenses involved in delivering it to homes.
Computer modeling
of the NRDC plan, which used the same model used by the EPA, suggests that if the EPA does follow this approach, the US could see a 26 percent cut in power plant
emissions — and an
overall reduction in the US carbon footprint
of 10 percent by 2020 — the largest share
of achieving the 17 percent
reduction the president has called for.
«Use
of full or partial CCS technology should not be part
of the BSER [best system
of emissions reduction] for existing EGUs [electricity generating units] because it would be more expensive than the measures determined to be part
of the BSER, particularly if applied broadly to the
overall source category.»
• Solar generating capacity continues to be rolled out, as costs decline expanding to supply the seasonal maximum
of daily average, with pumped hydro to provide daily balancing until superior technologies come on - line, and open - cycle gas turbines shifting to a purely back - up function, with consequent substantial
reductions in
overall fossil CO2
emissions.
Reports submitted at the end
of November 2012 bring the second - year total to an
overall 23 percent
emission reduction below the base - year
emissions.
usa.gov / 1u3Z2Qa) on the value
of solar and wind on the western electric grid details the
overall reductions in
emissions that would result from higher levels
of wind and solar electricity.
Subtitle B: USDA Greenhouse Gas Emission
Reduction and Sequestration Advisory Committee -(Sec. 531) Amends the Food Security Act
of 1985 to require the Secretary
of Agriculture to establish an independent USDA Greenhouse Gas Emission
Reduction and Sequestration Advisory Committee to provide scientific and technical advice on establishing, implementing, and ensuring the
overall environmental integrity
of an offset program for domestic agriculture and forestry practices that reduce or avoid GHG
emissions or sequester GHGs.
Defines «reporting entity» to mean: (1) a covered entity; (2) an entity that would be covered if it had emitted, produced, imported, manufactured, or delivered in 2008 or any subsequent year more than the applicable threshold level
of carbon dioxide; (3) other entities that EPA determines will help achieve
overall goals
of reducing global warming pollution; (4) any vehicle fleet with
emissions of more than 25,000 tons
of carbon dioxide equivalent on an annual basis, if its inclusion will help achieve such
reduction; (5) any entity that delivers electricity to a facility in an energy - intensive industrial sector that meets the energy or GHG intensity criteria.
-- Not later than 30 days after the date
of the enactment
of the American Clean Energy and Security Act
of 2009, the Secretary shall establish an independent advisory committee, to be known as the «USDA Greenhouse Gas Emission
Reduction and Sequestration Advisory Committee», to provide scientific and technical advice on establishing, implementing, and ensuring the
overall environmental integrity
of an offset program for domestic agricultural and forestry practices that reduce or avoid greenhouse gas
emissions, or sequester greenhouse gases.
The Advisory Board shall recommend changes to offset methodologies, protocols, or project types, or to the
overall offset program under this part, to ensure that offset credits issued by the Administrator do not compromise the integrity
of the annual
emission reductions established under section 703, and to avoid or minimize adverse effects to human health or the environment.
In particu - lar where this leads to an
overall increase in N us efficiency, the result is a
reduction in
emissions per kg
of product (Olesen et al., 2006).
Overall, the EU will only scrape its target
of an eight percent
reduction in
emissions relative to 1990 levels and will rely heavily on buying carbon credits from developing countries in order to achieve it.
The net effect
of increased roughage none - theless yields an
overall reduction in
emissions.
A critical threat to the potential for future
reduction of CO2
emissions from use
of fuel economy technologies is that they can be used to increase vehicle power and size rather than to improve the
overall fuel economy and reduce carbon
emissions.
The least - efficient policies still achieved significant
emissions reductions, with an
overall impact
of just four - tenths
of a percent on economic growth.
Because non-carbon generation (the second factor) has a zero - carbon factor for direct
emissions, the
overall reduction in total carbon intensity was applied to total generation, i.e., multiplying total generation by the 2005 value
of 0.608 mt / MWh.
Making CFLs, tubelights and other efficient lighting systems accessible to the poor by massive price
reduction and prohibiting the sale
of inefficient lights like incandescent bulbs, could cut these
emissions by 95 million tonnes - that's a 5 %
reduction of overall annual
emissions.
This is in the economic logic
of achieving
overall emissions reductions at the lowest possible cost.
In other words, the U.S. is leading all industrialized nations in CO2
reductions — the greenhouse gas responsible for three - fourths
of global warming, according to this report — and is also reducing methane
emissions that represent a relatively minuscule contribution to the
overall GHG radiative forcing (i.e. global warming) identified in this report.
The White House also announced that, in the context
of an
overall deal in Copenhagen that includes robust mitigation contributions from China and the other emerging economies, the President is prepared to put on the table a U.S.
emissions reduction target in the range
of 17 % below 2005 levels in 2020 and ultimately in line with final U.S. energy and climate legislation.
It is an initiative
of world citizens who are committed to climate justice through achieving an
overall reduction of greenhouse gas
emissions and a unified distribution
of these
emissions among all
of humankind.
Ms. Redford needs to propose a carbon price that actually leads to
overall emissions reductions so that the oil industry takes on its share
of Canadian
emissions reductions, just like everyone else does.
Commenting on the release
of the
emissions figures, Dr Mary Kelly, Director General of the Environmental Protection Agency stated, «the Emissions Trading Scheme is designed to bring about reductions in emissions at least cost, and is seen to play an increasingly important role in assisting European industry implement the type of reductions envisaged in the EU Commission's recent decisions on an overall 20 percent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the EU by 2020... While no doubt some of the reduction reflects the economic downturn which began to have significant impact during 2008, nonetheless the overall picture is one of progressive annual GHG emission reduction
emissions figures, Dr Mary Kelly, Director General
of the Environmental Protection Agency stated, «the
Emissions Trading Scheme is designed to bring about reductions in emissions at least cost, and is seen to play an increasingly important role in assisting European industry implement the type of reductions envisaged in the EU Commission's recent decisions on an overall 20 percent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the EU by 2020... While no doubt some of the reduction reflects the economic downturn which began to have significant impact during 2008, nonetheless the overall picture is one of progressive annual GHG emission reduction
Emissions Trading Scheme is designed to bring about
reductions in
emissions at least cost, and is seen to play an increasingly important role in assisting European industry implement the type of reductions envisaged in the EU Commission's recent decisions on an overall 20 percent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the EU by 2020... While no doubt some of the reduction reflects the economic downturn which began to have significant impact during 2008, nonetheless the overall picture is one of progressive annual GHG emission reduction
emissions at least cost, and is seen to play an increasingly important role in assisting European industry implement the type
of reductions envisaged in the EU Commission's recent decisions on an
overall 20 percent
reduction of greenhouse gas
emissions in the EU by 2020... While no doubt some of the reduction reflects the economic downturn which began to have significant impact during 2008, nonetheless the overall picture is one of progressive annual GHG emission reduction
emissions in the EU by 2020... While no doubt some
of the
reduction reflects the economic downturn which began to have significant impact during 2008, nonetheless the
overall picture is one
of progressive annual GHG
emission reductions.»
«
Overall, it has been a disappointing set
of outcomes for forests, in particular because there has been no decision on measurement, reporting and verification (MRV)
of emissions reductions.
The
overall annual
emissions reduction from this displacement is estimated to be 48,000 tons
of nitrous oxide; 1,500 tons
of particulate matter; and 1.0 million tons
of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas.
The report also found that a strong economy - wide
emissions reduction program along with the full use
of energy efficiency measures is the best way to achieve these
reductions at low
overall costs.
The study says this is vital if the EU is to meet its
emission reduction targets, centred on cutting
overall emissions of greenhouse gases by 40 % on 1990 levels by 2030.
The last words from the Swiss scientists are these: «The hiatus has not changed our projections
of the
overall magnitude
of climate change or the
emission reductions that are required to address it.»
Interestingly, while this pathway has considerably greater
overall emissions than the other pathways, it's peak rate
of emissions reductions is quite high.
Under the CDM, when a project (such as a wind farm) in a developing nation results in an
overall fall in
emissions it will receive «carbon credits», called Certified Emission
Reductions (CERs) based on the amount
of emissions that have been reduced.
CRITICISMS Among the criticisms
of the CDM is the risk
of non-additionality — that companies will be rewarded for projects that do not in fact lead to an
overall reduction in
emissions, or that a project will reduce
emissions but that other
emissions will increase elsewhere (known as leakage).
This renewable source
of electricity generation has an important contribution to the
overall reduction of CO2
emissions.
For many countries, tackling oil and gas methane
emissions, including as a component
of their Intended Nationally - Determined Contributions to the UN agreement to be adopted this year in Paris, could make a meaningful contribution to their
overall GHG
reductions by 2030.
«Almost two - thirds
of JI credits were used in the ETS, so the poor
overall quality
of JI projects may have undermined the EU's
emission reduction target by some 400 million tonnes
of CO2, about a third
of the
reductions required by the ETS from 2013 to 2020,» she said.
For example, a facility that met its compliance target
of 12 per cent
reduction in carbon intensity could still see
overall emissions rise 76 per cent by doubling its oil output.
Electricity generation
emission reductions are clearly the driver
of the
overall downward trend in CO2
emissions in the U.S. since 2005, as natural gas» share
of the U.S. electricity generation fuel mix has grown from 21 percent to 34 percent during that timespan.