Which references... «Absolute Intensities of the Discrete and Continuous Absorption Bands
of Oxygen Gas at 1.26 and 1.065 Micron» (1965, Badger et al.) https://authors.library.caltech.edu/10448/1/BADjcp65.pdf «Molecular oxygen (O2) has absorption bands throughout the spectrum from the infrared (IR) to the ultraviolet... The oxygen absorptions at 1.06 and 1.27 um may be attributed to two types of absorption (1) from individual O2 molecules and (2) from O2 molecules that are involved in some interaction through collisions or transient pairings with other molecules (in this case either O2 or N2).»
As a consequence, a tank
of oxygen gas would have to be part of the battery system, making it prohibitive for use in electric vehicles due to space requirements.
Not exact matches
Really easy actually, in an infinate universe, the speed
of gases, for example hydrogen and
oxygen molecules, continues to build there is no «matter» to slow them down.
But he did so wearing a
gas mask, which restricts 30 %
of oxygen intake.
They need an atmosphere to breathe, which means that the appropriate amount
of oxygen and other
gases have to be kept at a constant level, despite being constantly used up while carbon dioxide is constantly exhaled from breathing.
The proportion
of oxygen amongst the various
gases of the atmosphere remains remarkably constant at 21 per cent.
Note: The seal includes hole by manufacture to exclude passage
of air,
oxygen, or other
gases.
Non-Gmo project verified, vegan certified, low - glycemic, gluten - free, and made without dairy or soy ingredients.The seal includes hole by manufacture to exclude passage
of air,
oxygen, or other
gases.
I think
of the guys in the pits at car races, trying to get the combination
of oxygen and
gas just perfect.
Our fully automated vacuum packaging system, with partial or total back
gas flush, ensures
oxygen residue
of less than 1.5 %.
This fully automated vacuum packaging system with partial or total back
gas flush ensures
oxygen residue
of less than 1.5 % for a broad range
of packaging types and valve options at increased output speeds.
This fully automated vacuum packaging system with partial or total back
gas flush ensures
oxygen residue
of less than 1.5 % for a broad range
of packaging types and valve options.
All smoke can contain solids and liquids and
gases, and all smoke reflects the occurrence
of «incomplete combustion» — meaning that there is not enough
oxygen immediately available to completely burn the substance that is giving off smoke.
An injection
of nitrogen
gas minimises the amount
of oxygen in the package before final sealing.
and get blocked off from
oxygen, which results in a slow break down process (anaerobic decomposition) and the release
of methane, a greenhouse
gas.
Replacement
of oxygen with sugar solution or inert
gas, consuming the
oxygen by glucose - oxidase and / or the use
of vacuum and
oxygen - impermeable films are some
of the methods currently employed for packaging frozen fruits.
Proper breathing allows for better
gas exchange, fueling the brain with
oxygen and disposing
of excess carbon dioxide from the blood.
In the UK, they offer «
gas and air» as a form
of pain relief, and that would be
oxygen and laughing
gas.
I mean, I don't know about you, but I'd rather die relatively quickly (~ 2h, max, for the majority
of fatal bullet wounds) or lose a limb than die because I'm coughing so hard my lungs shred themselves (mustard
gas) or because my muscles, constantly triggered by uncontrollable electrical impulses, use up all the
oxygen before my brain can (VX).
«One
of the proposed scenarios,» comments Romano Corradi, director
of the GTC and another
of the authors «is the presence
of a component in the
gas which is different from that which we normally find, poor in hydrogen and rich in heavier elements such as
oxygen and carbon.
That is,
oxygen tends to fall out
of the air as rust and other mineral oxides rather than linger as a
gas, so when it exists in abundance, something — photosynthetic life, in Earth's case — must be constantly replenishing it.
There are basically two types
of lines, those produced by collisions between the atoms or ions and the electrons in the surrounding
gas, which are called collision lines, and which are very bright for elements such as
oxygen, nitrogen and neon, and lines which are produced when ions capture free electrons, which are called recombination lines, and which are bright only for those
gases with the highest abundances in the interstellar medium: hydrogen and helium.
Of the remaining four billion years of Earth's history, our planet seems to have spent its first two billion as a «slime world» ruled by methane - belching microbes for which oxygen was not a life - giving gas, but a deadly poiso
Of the remaining four billion years
of Earth's history, our planet seems to have spent its first two billion as a «slime world» ruled by methane - belching microbes for which oxygen was not a life - giving gas, but a deadly poiso
of Earth's history, our planet seems to have spent its first two billion as a «slime world» ruled by methane - belching microbes for which
oxygen was not a life - giving
gas, but a deadly poison.
As he did in his fascinating portraits
of the elements, Kean profiles individual
gases such as nitrogen and
oxygen primarily through the scientists and entrepreneurs who discovered or sought to harness them.
The atmosphere consists primarily
of 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent
oxygen, a highly variable smattering
of water vapor, and trace amounts
of argon, carbon dioxide, and other
gases.
When Kanzius placed salt water in the path
of the waves, however, the water broke apart into
oxygen and hydrogen, a flammable
gas.
Shen's own work demonstrates that the deeps
of the Proterozoic ocean were full
of sulfidic
gases, not dissolved
oxygen, and indicates that a complex natural environment, complete with a food chain and natural selection, was in place on Earth at an early date.
Hydrogen
gas is a promising alternative energy source to overcome our reliance on carbon - based fuels, and has the benefit
of producing only water when it is reacted with
oxygen.
It uses channels modelled on the bronchial structure
of the lungs to supply hydrogen and
oxygen gas to their respective electrodes.
Kanzius had essentially replicated the centuries - old method
of water electrolysis, separating water into hydrogen and
oxygen gases by running a current through water loaded with salt, which makes it conductive.
The technology can be applied to upstream production
of gas as well as in petrochemical plants and for medical uses to harvest
oxygen from other
gases.
Like hydrogen,
oxygen, and iodine, nitrogen normally exists as two - atom molecules in the form
of a
gas at room temperature.
But advances in the understanding
of atmospheric
oxygen levels are challenging that idea, explains Sandra Schachat, a paleoentomologist at Stanford University, who led a recent study that modeled the
gas's availability during the hexapod gap.
With every breath we take, we inhale not only
oxygen, but also a mix
of gases.
The technique could be used as a detection sensor for hydrogen or
oxygen gases as well as for property controls
of organic semiconductors and organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs).
Along with familiar
gases like carbon dioxide, nitrogen and
oxygen, each breath holds a vaporized record
of the foods you've eaten, the places you've been, the drugs you've taken, the pollutants you've encountered and the general operation
of your internal organs.
«For example, we can put this molecular sheet into a package
of food filled with an inert
gas to check whether
oxygen, which promotes the spoilage
of food, has entered the package.
Given the importance
of oxygen for animals, researchers suspected that a sudden increase in the
gas to near - modern levels in the ocean could have spurred the Cambrian explosion.
They become caught in powerful magnetic fields and are channeled into the upper atmosphere, where their interactions with
gas particles, such as
oxygen or nitrogen, set off spectacular bursts
of light.
Wells and his colleagues argue that during hard times it can draw on two possible reserves: the
oxygen carried in its large volume
of blood, and
oxygen trapped in the
gas chamber that buoys up its shell.
The separation into two chambers means there are two separate flue
gas streams to deal with too: air with a reduced concentration
of oxygen is discharged from one chamber, water vapour and CO2 from the other.
Eventually, they crash into the first wisps
of the atmosphere, molecules
of nitrogen,
oxygen, and other
gases 100 to 300 kilometers high.
Alice also documented a surprising lack
of exposed water ice on the comet's surface and identified an extremely volatile, unexpected
gas in the comet's atmosphere — molecular
oxygen.
The ions get out
of the Earth's atmosphere because when sunlight or the occasional cosmic ray hits atoms
of oxygen (or any other
gas) at the edge
of space, those atoms can lose an electron, becoming charged.
The
gas seems to act as an antioxidant, protecting brain cells from the toxic aftereffects
of oxygen starvation that strokes can cause.
«I can give them a blast
of sulfur
gas, which is an antimicrobial, to ward off interaction with
oxygen...» His voice trails off.
Solar particles (the electric current) stream down Earth's magnetic field lines (the tube) and collide with molecules
of nitrogen and
oxygen (the
gas), exciting them until they glow in various colors.
Bean and Kempton, meanwhile, are interested in detailing what a statistical census
of biologically significant
gases such as
oxygen, carbon dioxide and ozone could reveal about planetary habitability.
Kourosh Kalantar - Zadeh, an engineer at the Royal Melbourne Institute
of Technology in Australia, and his colleagues built plastic capsules about 2.5 centimeters long — about as long as a Jolly Rancher hard candy — that sniff out carbon dioxide, hydrogen and
oxygen gas molecules in the gut.
In the absence
of oxygen inside a digester, bacteria break down the compounds in sewage to create gaseous methane, which can be used to power
gas stoves or converted to electricity.