The title is «UV - B — induced forest sterility: Implications
of ozone shield failure in Earth's largest extinction.»
UV - B - induced forest sterility: Implications
of ozone shield failure in Earth's largest extinction.
Not exact matches
And if the
ozone layer
of the upper atmosphere were thinner it would be ineffective in
shielding ultraviolet radiation and life would not be possible.
That measure was not in time to stop the annual deterioration
of Earth's protective
ozone shield.
The stratospheric
ozone layer, a fragile
shield of gas, protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet rays
of the sun.
A similar fate may have befallen forests 252 million years ago, when massive bursts
of volcanic gases likely weakened Earth's
ozone shield.
And
ozone, which forms a beneficial
shield against ultraviolet radiation when high in the stratosphere, is an efficient greenhouse gas when it appears at airliner altitudes — as it increasingly does, since it too is a by - product
of fossil fuel burning.
New research shows that some leafy green plants churn out methyl bromide, a chemical that helps destroy Earth's protective
shield of ozone.
But it lacked a vital ingredient: a protective
shield of ozone derived from oxygen.
In the high atmosphere,
ozone plays a crucial role in
shielding the surface from harmful levels
of ultraviolet light.
Earth's fragile
shield of ozone is under assault by CFCs, substances once used widely as refrigerants, propellants, and foam - blowing agents.
«Free oxygen [O2] in the atmosphere is required to form a protective layer
of ozone [O3], which can
shield methane from photochemical destruction,» Reinhard said.
When the researchers ran their model with the lower oxygen estimates, the
ozone shield never formed, leaving the modest puffs
of methane that escaped the oceans at the mercy
of destructive photochemistry.
A United Nations study has said that the
ozone layer, which
shields the planet from deadly cancer - causing ultraviolet rays, is showing signs
of thickening again, after years
of depletion.
From Zürich, lead author Dr. William Ball says Earth's
ozone shield against harmful radiation continues to weaken — despite an improvement
of big
ozone holes over the Poles.
Early Earth lacked an
ozone layer to act as a
shield against high - energy solar radiation, but microbes flourished by adapting to or finding other forms
of protection from the higher ultraviolet radiation levels.
From Zürich, lead author Dr. William Ball says Earth's
ozone shield against harmful radiation continues to weaken — despite an improvement
of big
ozone holes...
Industry balked at the aggressive schedule to fully eliminate manufacture
of the molecules blamed for eating away the
ozone layer
shielding inhabitants
of our planet, especially in the southern hemisphere, from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays from our Sun.
From Zürich, lead author Dr. William Ball says Earth's
ozone shield against harmful radiation continues to weaken — despite an improvement
of big
ozone holes over the Poles.
Another study from University
of California Berkeley says a weakened
ozone shield 251 million years ago drove the mass extinction
of forests, and all life that depended on them.
Absorption
of solar radiation by
ozone shields the terrestrial surface from harmful ultraviolet light and warms the stratosphere, producing maximum temperatures
of − 15 to 10 °C (5 to 50 °F) at an altitude
of 50 km (30 miles).
As many
of you will know, and perhaps recall from living memory, alarm bells started ringing when pioneering research by a group
of brilliant chemists (Frank Sherwood Rowland, Mario Molina and Paul Crutzen, who were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1995) showed that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), a family
of chemicals used in many everyday applications such as refrigeration, air conditioning and aerosols, were destroying the
ozone molecules which make up the protective layer
shielding Earth from the sun's harmful rays.
Ozone is a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms, and the ozone layer, which stretches from heights of 12 to 19 miles (20 to 30 kilometers) above the Earth's surface, protects life on Earth by shielding it from ultraviolet (UV) radia
Ozone is a molecule made up
of three oxygen atoms, and the
ozone layer, which stretches from heights of 12 to 19 miles (20 to 30 kilometers) above the Earth's surface, protects life on Earth by shielding it from ultraviolet (UV) radia
ozone layer, which stretches from heights
of 12 to 19 miles (20 to 30 kilometers) above the Earth's surface, protects life on Earth by
shielding it from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
What did the focus
of my blog post here, David Bookbinder, know about this Gelbspan / «Greenpeace USA née
Ozone Action» mess and when did he know it, regarding his «outrage» over what auto manufacturers were trying to
shield about Dr Michaels» funding sources?
Even before the first evidence that global warming had already begun, British and US scientists confirmed that human action — in the release
of a suite
of industrially - important gases called chlorofluorocarbons — had begun to erode the invisible
shield of stratospheric
ozone that has always sheltered life on Earth.
Ozone Layer A layer of ozone gas in the stratosphere that shields the Earth from most of the harmful ultraviolet radiation coming from the
Ozone Layer A layer
of ozone gas in the stratosphere that shields the Earth from most of the harmful ultraviolet radiation coming from the
ozone gas in the stratosphere that
shields the Earth from most
of the harmful ultraviolet radiation coming from the Sun.
It's now known that
ozone is destroyed in the stratosphere and that some human - released chemicals such as CFC's are speeding up the breakdown
of ozone, so that there are «holes» now in our protective
shield.