One test, called «temporal summation,» measured the production (facilitation)
of pain responses to repeated pain stimuli.
The other test, called «conditioned pain modulation,» assessed the reduction (inhibition)
of pain responses to competing pain stimuli.
Not exact matches
Any
pain points revealed in the
responses (especially reoccuring ones) should be at the top
of your list
of items to address in the coming year.
These solutions are highly open and secure, and offer enterprise - grade performance in an integrated one - stop environment, aspects
of functionality that are designed in direct
response to customer
pain points.
Spiritual
pain is the deepest
of suffering in
response to the destruction
of goodness, justice and beauty in the lives and souls
of individuals and communities.
In Making a Way Out
of No Way: a Womanist Theology, Coleman discusses inter-religious
responses to the joys and
pains of black women's lives.
Once the extraordinary intensity and longevity
of grief's
pain is actually witnessed, many people (including not a few grievers) simply refuse to believe that an emotional
response of this magnitude could possibly be healthy, or be what grieving books, counselors, etc., are referring to («They told me you'd cry, but not this much!»)
The exceptional fidelity, self - sacrifice and affection, as well as the
pain, grief and sorrow and the deep spiritual
response to the suffering and bereavement that is being expressed, is a sign to the churches
of the presence
of the Spirit
of love in these relationships.
Touch, furthermore, as the sense
of bodily pleasure and
pain, involves to a high degree the effective
response that, according to Whitehead, is more primitive than the clear perception
of a distinct and definite object.
Part
of your
response must be to not wallow in the
pain and to not use the
pain as an excuse / justification for abusive behavior.
We have seen that, in much recent ethical thought, a self - sacrifice is supposed to acknowledge the other through a
response to his or her
pain, without reducing that other to our understanding
of him or her.
This must be our weepy and terribly profound
response to #MeToo: Gently to shine the glory
of faithful friendship, just living and merciful
response like a sunrise into the broken ruins
of pain.
In fact, for twelve years I kept silent about the
pain because the «you don't look sick»
response confirms a deep fear that I won't be believed and the burden
of proof will be on me.
Instead, their heavy drinking is a direct
response to the
pain of a disintegrating marriage, a severe loss, frustration
of a cherished dream, or a temporary depression.
If the person is addicted, the heavy drinking will tend to continue, even if the
pain is reduced, since the drinking is the result
of a self - perpetuating inner process and not just a
response to the
pain.
It may be that Mr. R.'s drinking is mainly a
response to the
pain of a deep, but hidden problem in the R.s» marriage relationship.
Neuroscientist Christian Keysers has done research to show that the brain
of those who see others receiving
pain themselves have similar neurological
responses.
It's entirely possible that all the above questions are addressed with depth and subtlety in actual RE lessons, and that the school's pupils can talk knowledgeably about the nature
of the priesthood, the goods
of marriage, the purpose
of sex, and the many and varied Christian
responses to the «problem
of pain».
To these prophets, as our records
of their words show,
response to that voice was accompanied by intense
pain; they were only intermittently able clearly to discern what the voice was saying.
The
response to this
pain is a retreat into frustrated isolation, or an angry attack, either
of which increases the sense
of distance.
The Church has a responsibility to make sure its
response demonstrates love, compassion, and great value to the one whose life has been eviscerated by the
pains of abuse.
The
response to that scalding sensation is a release
of endorphins, our body's way
of allowing us to deal with
pain.
Additionally, Rozin has found that it is not uncommon for people to like the body's defensive
responses, such as the nose and eye tearing that result from eating hot peppers; and he says that people often eat chile at a heat level close to the highest they can tolerate, which means that liking chile is related to pushing the limits
of pain and tolerance.
While, I appreciate your
response, I assure you no punishment or no amount
of humiliation this doctor receives for her stupidity will take away the
pain and humiliation she has now caused a mother who has already experienced the worst
pain imaginable in having a still birth.
No doubt the
response would be that that's a «different» kind
of pain, because it is the
pain from something being wrong in your body, as opposed to the «
pain with a purpose»
of labour.
This is generally not recommended because
of added
pain due to the change in hormonal
response.
babies who years later have unexplained fear
responses because they receive two rounds
of shots before they are 24 hours old even though science has proven that subjecting a newborn to
pain can have lifelong psychological affects.
This article shows a tragic lack
of understanding
of infant
pain responses.
Here is the key to natural
pain relief: During birth you want to reduce cortisol levels, the hormone produced in
response to stress, and catecholamines, the «fight or flight» hormones, produced in
response of fear.
Whether in
pain, or experiencing some other distress, infants who are crying need assistance to reduce their distress, return their stress
response system and the functioning
of the HPA axis to a calm state, and train up their vagal nerve for healthful functioning.
Breastfeeding consistently reduced behavioural
responses of cry duration and composite
pain scores during and following vaccinations.
Research has shown that when the relaxation
response is used on a daily basis it can reduce feelings
of depression, anxiety and chronic
pain, as well as improve blood pressure, immunity and self - esteem.
Also, extremely high blood pressure that can result from the
pain response may increase the risk
of hemorrhaging.
For some women pregnancy brings unexpected aches and
pains from time to time and again pregnancy yoga helps you to be aware
of these and adapt healthy safe
responses.
Dr. Uvnas Moberg will also describe how simple interventions, such as touch or skin - to - skin contact, can decrease mothers» experiences
of pain by affecting the sensory nerves and the upregulation
of the oxytocin
response.
It's our job as parents to maintain awareness
of all the outside factors, like consistent
response, consistent environment, and consistent schedule; remain supportive; and make sure the baby is not in
pain or sick.
The Authority's action is in
response to what it says is the abuse
of the medicine used to treat moderate to severe
pain.
«In
response to this crisis, the Federal Government and NEMA have deployed an insufficient amount
of emergency staff and relief materials to ameliorate the
pain and suffering
of Nigerians affected by this disaster.
The differences were seen in areas
of the brain associated not only with disgust, but also with memory retrieval, attention,
pain, and innate «gut
responses.»
The scent
of human men stresses out mice and rats, which changes their
pain responses and could affect experimental results.
According to a study published in the Online First edition
of Anesthesiology, the official medical journal
of the American Society
of Anesthesiologists (ASA), the measure, called the nociception (
pain) level index, allowed physicians to more accurately evaluate
responses to painful stimulation in patients under general anesthesia, compared to traditional measures.
Slater and her colleagues observed the same
pain - related activity in 12 preterm infants in
response to heel pricking, even in the absence
of grimacing, one
of the traditional behavioral measures
of infant
pain, but failed to detect it when the babies» feet were anesthetized.
In fact, both
of the studies found that when adenosine was turned on in mouse tissue by other mechanisms, the
pain response was equal to or better than the
response generated by acupuncture.
Since the creation
of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index in 1979, tens
of thousands
of students have filled out this questionnaire while participating in studies examining everything from neural
responses to others»
pain to levels
of social conservatism.
Colloca added, «These findings add a new mechanism to the neurobiology
of placebo effects and open up new research directions for understanding the vasopressin system and its implications for
pain and stress - related
responses..»
Opioid use was also more likely for patients who scored higher on a measure
of pain catastrophizing — exaggerated
responses and worries about
pain — than those with depressive symptoms.
While such experiments aid understanding
of the biological and behavioral underpinning
of placebo
response in experimental (applied)
pain, they translate poorly to the clinic, where
pain is mainly chronic in nature, Baliki said.
Maureen Boyle, chief
of the Science Policy Branch
of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and Edward Bilsky, a professor
of pharmacology and the founding director
of the Center for Excellence in Neurosciences at the University
of New England, showed how opioids can commandeer the brain's natural systems that control
pain and reward, and trigger a vicious
response cycle that can diminish the
pain - relieving power
of medications, prompt users to reach for increasingly larger quantities
of opioids and lead to deadly overdoses.
Looking at patient survey
responses, as well as medication orders, age, sex, race, health insurance status, time
of arrival at ER, time
of wait to see a physician, total length
of stay, patient - reported
pain levels and year and month
of visit, the investigators performed a retrospective analysis
of the data.
Their
responses were then correlated with a measure
of pain tolerance by counting the number
of paperclips that they could retrieve from ice - cold water.