Warming can be the result of a number of factors, so that the
cause of past climate change is not necessarily implicated in current climate change.
However, there are few records
of past climate changes in this key region that have the length, resolution and age controls needed to reveal the area's response to abrupt climate change events.
«This study sets a primer to move the field toward more comprehensive studies spanning larger geographical regions and longer timeframes to ultimately understand in higher detail the
effects of past climate change in extinct faunas» adds Ana Rosa Gómez Cano from Institut Català de Paleontologia and coauthor of the article.
Abstract: «Proxy - based indicators
of past climate change show that current global climate models systematically underestimate Holocene - epoch climate variability on centennial to multi-millennial timescales, with the mismatch increasing for longer periods.
Proxy - based
indicators of past climate change show that current global climate models systematically underestimate Holocene - epoch climate variability on centennial to multi-millennial timescales, with the mismatch increasing for longer periods1, 2,3,4,5.
Only one of those groups, Working Group I (WG I) is assigned to report on the extent and possible causes
of past climate change as well as future projections.
This accrued heat is «really the
memory of past climate change,» said Kevin Trenberth, the head of climate analysis at the National Center for Atmospheric Research and co-author of a new paper on ocean warming.
This enterprise will not only help in understanding the nature of modern climate change, but will permit us to decode the record
of past climate changes hidden in tropical glaciers.
These climate field reconstructions (CFRs) reveal dynamical
signatures of past climate change and variability that are important for diagnosing their underlying causes [Masson - Delmotte et al., 2013].
However, paleoclimate data are used as a foundation for climate scientists by providing crucial information such as
rates of past climate change and how vegetation and animal populations responded to the change.
The IPCC continues to undervalue the overwhelming evidence that, on decadal and century - long time scales, the Sun and associated atmospheric cloud effects are responsible for
much of past climate change.
Geological evidence from studies
of past climate change now suggests that if longer term factors are taken into account, such as the decay of large ice sheets and the operation of the full carbon cycle, the sensitivity of the Earth to a doubling of CO2 could be double that predicted by most climate models.
There is plenty of evidence
of past climate change which was abrupt on timescales of 10 - 100 years through the last glacial cycle and beyond.
Sure paleoclimatology can give us a good
idea of past climate change but if Gavin thinks that we can know the temperature of the globe 22,000 years ago to within 0.4 of a degree then I have a bridge I would like to sell him
These experiments provide new insight into
mechanisms of past climate changes on Earth, which have been driven in part by tectonic changes in ocean basins and consequent changes in ocean circulation and heat transport.
Polar and brown bear genomes reveal ancient admixture and demographic footprints of past climate change
Indeed, it is likely that the regional
patterns of past climate changes, rather than simple hemispheric or global mean temperature trends, will best inform our understanding of the dynamical mechanisms involved.