Mapping out the integration of the components
of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK): Examples from high school biology classrooms
In order to create the right kind
of pedagogical content, as well as to use the right support, you do have to know who your audience is.
It provides a common language to discuss the integration of technology into instruction (Koehler & Mishra, 2008) and builds upon the concepts
of pedagogical content knowledge (Shulman, 1987) and teacher as curricular «gatekeeper» (Thornton, 2001a, 2001b).
Expanding on Shulman's (1986) definition
of pedagogical content knowledge, technological pedagogical content knowledge implies that pedagogy, content, and technology are not separate entities, but a complex system that supports the learning process (Mishra & Koehler, 2006).
Preservice elementary teachers as information and communication technology designers: An instructional systems design model based on an expanded view
of pedagogical content knowledge.
A study in contrast: Sources
of pedagogical content knowledge for secondary English.
Here are some examples
of the pedagogical content courses you'll choose from:
Teaching complex subject matter in science: Insights from an analysis
of pedagogical content knowledge.
The generic nature
of pedagogical content knowledge among college professors.
As Hammond and Manfra (2009) described in their discussion of TPACK in social studies education, TPACK is a conceptual framework in teacher education that «provides a common language to discuss the integration of technology into instruction and builds upon the concepts
of pedagogical content knowledge, [as well as] teacher as curricular gatekeeper» (p. 160).
The rapid expansion of available technological tools has prompted scholarly discourse about how Shulman's (1987) construct
of pedagogical content knowledge might be built upon to help describe the sort of knowledge teachers need for teaching with technology.
Hill, Ball and Brian Rowan find only modest links between measures of the mathematical knowledge that teachers need for teaching and their students» performance on standardized math tests, and the vaunted Measures of Effective Teaching project had to abandon its content knowledge for teaching measures, designed to assess some aspects
of pedagogical content knowledge, as they were not associated with student achievement.
A recent Journal of Teacher Education article proposes a new model to integrate social justice with the concept
of pedagogical content knowledge.
In the interview, the authors explain that since Lee Shulman's concept
of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) was introduced in the 1980s, it has thoroughly permeated teacher preparation, but it does not explicitly link PCK to equity concerns.
With detailed teacher background material rich in science and mathematical content, descriptions
of the pedagogical content knowledge needed to teach and assess effectively, and explicit links to the core ideas in the standards and research on learning science and mathematics, these books can transform teaching and learning in your classroom or professional development setting.
Preservice elementary teachers as information and communication technology designers: an instructional systems design model based on an expanded view
of pedagogical content knowledge
Not exact matches
From a
pedagogical point
of view, preaching embraces the tension between an understanding
of itself as a
content that is given and yet as an activity that is learned.
Alongside the diagrams, the team ran qualitative analyses
of the
content of the conversations and they used a rubric to determine how reflective, technical and
pedagogical the forum comments were.
The role
of these regional policies has been crucial, since they have been supporting the endowment
of resources and ICT infrastructure in schools, plans for teacher training, the production
of content and digital materials, and the promotion
of pedagogical innovation projects.
One
of the things that's interesting about this is that we tend to be focussing on teacher quality a lot and thinking about their knowledge
of content and
pedagogical content knowledge and that's important.
Your
pedagogical approach and storyboard may look different for each type
of content, but the results will be the same: a comprehensive approach to accessing the appropriate learning receptors in your audience.
But new evidence suggests that striking the right balance
of formal
content training with
pedagogical methods, particularly in the area
of mathematics, is a crucial piece
of the training puzzle.
It also requires expert
pedagogical content knowledge — a deep understanding
of how students learn subjects, including an understanding
of common learning progressions and sequences; an understanding
of how learning builds onto prior learning and lays the foundations for future learning; the role
of prerequisites; and an understanding
of common student errors and the misunderstandings that underpin them.
Harvard Graduate School
of Education will work with the Strategic Education Research Partnership and other partners to complete a program
of work designed to a) investigate the predictors
of reading comprehension in 4th - 8th grade students, in particular the role
of skills at perspective - taking, complex reasoning, and academic language in predicting deep comprehension outcomes, b) track developmental trajectories across the middle grades in perspective - taking, complex reasoning, academic language skill, and deep comprehension, c) develop and evaluate curricular and
pedagogical approaches designed to promote deep comprehension in the
content areas in 4th - 8th grades, and d) develop and evaluate an intervention program designed for 6th - 8th grade students reading at 3rd - 4th grade level.The HGSE team will take responsibility, in collaboration with colleagues at other institutions, for the following components
of the proposed work: Instrument development: Pilot data collection using interviews and candidate assessment items, collaboration with DiscoTest colleagues to develop coding
of the pilot data so as to produce well - justified learning sequences for perspective - taking, complex reasoning, academic language skill, and deep comprehension.Curricular development: HGSE investigators Fischer, Selman, Snow, and Uccelli will contribute to the development
of a discussion - based curriculum for 4th - 5th graders, and to the expansion
of an existing discussion - based curriculum for 6th - 8th graders, with a particular focus on science
content (Fischer), social studies
content (Selman), and academic language skills (Snow & Uccelli).
Significant effects
of professional - development programs were found when programs focused on
content knowledge in the math and science subject areas plus
pedagogical training in teaching the subject matter.
«So, that's one thing I would say is - start with the early childhood experience, but whatever you do in whatever grades it's so vital to recognise the importance
of relationships and the primacy
of relationships over
content and over other kinds
of pedagogical techniques.»
At its best, the book illustrates what should be self - evident: strong teaching requires mastery
of academic
content and an extensive repertoire
of complex
pedagogical skills.
Teacher education in community colleges should be viewed as a four - year process that combines
content and
pedagogical training over that time, says a report that is the outcome
of a meeting between the Education Commission
of the States and the National Center for Teaching Transformation.
The
content should be provided to instill excitement and a sense
of wonder and nurturing this sense
of wonder should be education's highest goal; failing to nurture it is the central tragedy
of our current [
pedagogical] system.
Instead, teachers must be provided, through any means possible, with the necessary academic
content,
pedagogical principles, and knowledge
of learner characteristics.
The snapshot also reveals only two thirds (62.2 per cent) say their teacher training program addressed subject
content knowledge, and 64 per cent say it addressed
pedagogical content knowledge - below the TALIS averages
of 72.5 per cent and 69.6 per cent respectively.
A: Solid
content knowledge, strong knowledge about
pedagogical techniques in mathematics, a deep understanding
of the epistemology
of mathematics, knowledge about how people learn math, and the ability to listen to and engage the learner.
Teachers need their own version
of boards — a rigorous set
of requirements that would include exams
of content and
pedagogical knowledge, observations
of teaching, and examinations
of students» work — which would certify teachers as having successfully completed their training and earned their membership into a demanding and highly skilled profession.
The majority
of democracies fulfill this purpose both by underwriting schools that comport with their citizens» philosophical, religious, and
pedagogical beliefs — whether Catholic, Calvinist, socialist, Jewish, or Montessori — and also by requiring that those schools deliver similar curricular
content, albeit through their own, distinctive lenses.
Besides, it's a generic
content test, not a test
of a teacher's
content knowledge in her future teaching position or her
pedagogical knowledge.
The theory has also been viewed as providing a
pedagogical stratagem — namely, to teach
content by tapping all
of the intelligences.
So there was no way to really spread
pedagogical content knowledge or routinely see the practice
of colleagues.
We can begin to answer this question with the Technological
Pedagogical Content Knowledge Framework (TPACK), which conceptualizes the integration
of «
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Technological
Content Knowledge (TCK), Technological
Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), and the intersection
of all three,» explains Dr. Matthew Koehler, editor
of tpack.org.
Most importantly, the program has professional learning videos embedded right where the teachers need them, so they can increase their own
pedagogical and
content knowledge
of the subject.
Just like in eLearning games, you can easily spread
pedagogical content in front
of your learners, so that they discover and understand the core principles
of the topic.
In addition to strong
pedagogical knowledge, great teachers must also be masters
of their individualized
content area.
All
of it is possible thanks to its compatibility feature, allowing you to import
pedagogical content from Storyline and Captivate, leveraging the strengths
of the three best eLearning authoring tools on the market.
The C3 Framework is not intended to prescribe the
content necessary for a rigorous social studies program but is designed to guide states in their efforts to upgrade their social studies standards and to inform the
pedagogical approaches
of social studies educators across the nation.
The International Association for the Evaluation
of Educational Achievement's Teacher and Development Mathematics Study (TEDS), conducted in 16 countries, ranked Chile next to last in mathematics
content and
pedagogical knowledge, below Botswana.
Millersville University in Millersville, Pa., has developed a set
of seminars designed to provide students with «
pedagogical content knowledge.»
A learning environment is conceptualised around the «
pedagogical core», itself made up
of four elements (learners, educators,
content, and resources) and four dynamic connectors (pedagogy, time, how learners are grouped, and how educators are grouped).
Pedagogical content knowledge: knowledge about what specific techniques are best for conveying one's particular
content; knowledge
of likely mistakes and misunderstandings that students will have, and how best to diagnose and address them.
In contrast, the growing body
of OER
content available online today provides teachers with a broad selection
of resources that address a wide variety
of topics, learning needs,
pedagogical approaches, and student circumstances.
Students complete four courses in their chosen field
of study in the School
of Education focused on
pedagogical content knowledge or in the Graduate School
of Arts & Sciences focused on advanced
content knowledge.
In «Foregrounding Equity in Teacher Education: Toward a Model
of Social Justice
Pedagogical and
Content Knowledge,» authors Jeanne Dyches
of Iowa State University and Ashley Boyd
of Washington State University lay out the theoretical model they call Social Justice
Pedagogical and
Content Knowledge, or SJPACK.