If Canada is in the midst
of a pension crisis, why are fund balance sheets improving?
The same day this story grabbed most of the media's attention, the Fraser Institute released a study that questions whether there's any kind
of pension crisis at all.
In While America Aged, business and finance writer Roger Lowenstein skillfully chronicles the evolution
of the pension crisis in three very different entities - General Motors, New York City and San Diego - and then offers solutions.
The NJPHBSC proposed a range of changes to assist in the relief
of the pension crisis and budget problems: replacing the defined - benefit plan to a cash - balance pension plan, reducing the cost of health - benefit plans, and redirecting some resulting savings to paying off the debt.
The reality
of the pension crisis was underlined again last week when the board of the largest $ 330 + billion US public pension plan, California Public Employees Retirement System (CalLPERS), voted to shorten its period for amortizing future investment losses from 30 years to 20 years.
Not exact matches
The term «
pension crisis» became a feature
of the media coverage as finance ministers gathered in Whitehorse last December and again in June in Prince Edward Island.
«On a cumulative basis there has not been a dollar added to the US stock market since the end
of the financial
crisis by retail investors and
pension funds.»
The stock swoon and rock - bottom rates
of the financial
crisis conspired to put many corporate
pension plans in the danger zone.
Five years ago, she was poached from Goldman Sachs — where she made her name convincing a number
of large
pension funds to hedge in the run up to the financial
crisis — by Bank
of America to run a first
of its kind on Wall Street cross-asset, cross-industry structured - strategies group («It's about solutions, not products,» she says).
The state is also suffering a major fiscal
crisis that is impacting its budget,
pension fund and tax revenue — and the capital city
of Hartford is teetering on the brink
of bankruptcy.
He criticized states for kicking the can down the road, living beyond their means year after year in a «never - ending sense
of crisis» that results in «stop - and - go funding
of vital programs,» such as those for infrastructure, education,
pensions and city and county services.
The CLC paper predicts the current financial
crisis will create a severe
pensions crisis, and a follow - up paper issued on Oct. 29 calls for the creation
of a new
pension benefit insurance scheme (financed by the proposed tax on financial transactions) to insure annual
pension and RRSP benefits for individual Canadians up to $ 60,000 a year.
And this situation is becoming worse as
pensions are rapidly becoming a thing
of the past, life expectancies along with accompanying health care costs are increasing, and even social security is facing a
crisis point.
Here are some
of the options on the table as the Federal Reserve Bank and Civic Federation assemble top experts to devise ways to deal with a
pension crisis that is eating Illinois alive.
As a result, the coming years are likely to see a major
pension crisis across both corporations and municipalities because the illusory front - loading
of returns has encouraged profound underfunding.
Endowment funds and
pension funds are reducing allocations en masse in favor
of indexing and private equity, as outflows reach levels unseen since the financial
crisis.
A partial but not complete list
of worries includes: China melt down, Yuan reevaluation after effects or Taiwan action, global biomedical epidemics, e.g. Avian Flu, or bioterrorism outbreaks, trade wars (China, EU), major hedge fund bankruptcies, a PBGC (
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.) shortfall
crisis, major junk bond or emerging market bond default, a bank derivative blowup, Fannie Mae issues plus possible assorted natural disasters.
If Canada is facing a retirement savings
crisis, then expansion
of Canada
Pension Plan (CPP) is only a small part
of the solution.
Pensions really are in
crisis, but the story is so full
of large numbers, obscure projections, and dry terms like «unfunded liabilities» that not many people are paying attention.
As
pension funds, hedge funds and mutual funds recovered from the
crisis, traders, portfolio managers and treasurers said in interviews with Global Finance that their exposure to derivatives is actually increasing as a means
of hedging against further volatility in the markets.
Cook County's
crisis is no different from what Chicago, the state and numerous localities in Illinois are experiencing — out -
of - control
pension debt.
With the successful passage
of 401 (k)- style
pension reform in Michigan's state legislature, Illinois lawmakers should examine their own growing
pension crisis and pursue bolder reforms to stabilize the state's finances.
The group — which includes Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia, the anti-immigration Northern League and the far - right Brothers
of Italy party — vowed to eliminate the «damaging effects»
of a landmark 2011
pension reform named after then Welfare Minister Elsa Fornero and passed at the peak
of Italy's sovereign debt
crisis.
The size
of Illinois»
pension crisis requires even bolder
pension reform that includes 401 (k)- style plans for public employees.
The combined population
of more - developed countries other than the U.S. is projected to decline beginning in 2016, raising the prospect
of prolonged budget
crises as the number
of working - age citizens diminish,
pension costs rise and tax revenues fall.
Comptroller Tom DiNapoli has said the
pension fund remains fully funded and, at a 14.6 percent rate
of return, has recovered well since the 2008 fiscal
crisis.
Any changes would have to be gradual to ensure younger workers had time to prepare for the new arrangements, but Lord Turner warned that, although there was not currently a
crisis of pension income or a quantifiable savings gap, there would be if action was not taken.
Given the harrowing lessons
of the financial
crisis, during which
pension funds lost 20 to 30 percent, it's also at least five years too late.
The presentation predicted massive «membership loss... reduced staffing, pressure on CTA
pension and benefits system [and] potential financial
crisis in locals not positioned to survive loss
of revenue.»
«We saw more and more
of these bills leading up to the financial
crisis and the bursting
of the last
pension bomb in New York state.»
In all, it's a good news, wait - and - see news assessment
of the
pension picture for New York, which has recovered in the years in since the fallout from the financial
crisis of the last decade.
Representing $ 180 billion, New York City's
pension funds have yet to take necessary bold action on par with what the climate
crisis requires, explained the organizers
of the action.
«This coming year is going to be one
of the most challenging years for the trade union movement - and public sector trade unions in particular - as the coalition government seeks to make the public sector and its workforce pay for the
crisis, through cuts to jobs, services, pay and
pensions.
«Part and parcel
of our burgeoning debt
crisis are unfunded
pension costs.
YouGov's findings therefore suggest that most people think more savings are the answer to the
pension crisis, and that the majority
of people would remain in an opt - out
pension scheme — althought it remains to be seen how they react to the specific sort
of contribution levels suggested by the Turner Report.
Now, in the midst
of a budget
crisis of its own making, Albany wants to buy short - term budget relief by raiding the
pension fund.
Is it wise as part
of addressing the
pension funding
crisis to take the existing inadequate assets and use them to rescue the Government's current deficit, making the problem worse in the longer term?
The nation's third - largest
pension fund continues to recover the shock
of the 2009 financial
crisis when it lost billions
of dollars in value.
If there is a
pension «
crisis», it's that there are too many people in poverty in their old age because
of low wages, unemployment and a massive shift in income distribution away from wages towards profits over the last 50 years.
And unlike a public sector
pension plan, which is protected by the state constitution and whose benefits can't be diminished even in an economic
crisis, the retirement savings plan the city is proposing would be very much subject to the vagaries
of the market.
Public sector
pensions are unaffordable, we have no money, but as long as «WE» keep borrowing and spending, then Brown can say «HE» has done a good job
of pulling us through the
crisis which «HE» started.
All three towns had seen revenue such as the mortgage recording taxes drop sharply with the financial
crisis of 2008 at the same time that municipal costs, including
pension contributions, went up.
With the potential scandal evidently out
of the way, perhaps the candidates will now focus on other differences between them: what effect, if any, the comptroller can have in navigating the state through this fiscal
crisis and how to manage the huge state employee
pension fund.
He insists an ambitious programme
of reform can win over ordinary voters, saying: «The real middle Britain —
of insecure self - employment, rip - off private
pensions, unaffordable housing, mounting tuition fee debt and
crisis - ridden social care — is crying out for a Labour government committed to fundamental reform.»
With an ageing population, the
pension crisis and the growing burden
of chronic disease, The Work Foundation is concerned that the situation will deteriorate without government action.
In keeping with the customary «more is more» approach
of remake culture, this Going in Style mines the financial
crisis for deeper motivation for the old timers» robbery — Caine's house is being foreclosed on, and all three protagonists see their steelworkers»
pension fund dissolved.
In early 2016, spurred by a seemingly perpetual bankruptcy
crisis at Detroit Public Schools (DPS)-- by this point, counting unfunded
pension liabilities, the district was almost $ 1.7 billion in the red — the state senate narrowly passed a bill that would bail out the district and split it into two separate entities: the old DPS, which would exist to collect taxes and pay down debt, and a proposed new Detroit Education Commission (DEC) to oversee schooling in the city, including regulating the openings and closings
of traditional public schools and charter schools.
A financial
crisis loomed, in the form
of pension contributions the district could not afford.
Clearly, at least some people have been concerned about the pragmatism
of public
pensions for decades before our current
crisis.
Accordingly, at a conference
of the California Teachers Association (CTA), the union briefed its activists on the potential consequences should the unions lose in Friedrichs, citing loss
of revenue; fewer resources; decline in membership; reduced staffing; increased pressure on the CTA
pension and benefit system; and potential financial
crises for some locals.