In 2003, results from the Laser Electron Photon experiment at the SPring - 8 facility in Hyogo, Japan, hinted at the existence
of a pentaquark, but that was ruled out two years later.
Correction: When this story was first published on 20 June, it gave the wrong details of which group made a potential sighting
of the pentaquark in 2003.
LHCb collected the data back in 2011 and 2012, but Wilkinson's team held back from announcing their discovery to avoid the fate of those who had made the earlier claims
of pentaquark sightings.
This latest discovery comes on the heels of the first observation
of a pentaquark — a five - quark particle — announced last year by the LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider.
Not exact matches
Researchers at the Large Hadron Collider near Geneva spotted signs
of the «
pentaquark» particles while studying the decay
of...
«CERN's LHCb experiment reports observation
of exotic
pentaquark particles.»
This quark model also allows the existence
of other quark composite states, such as
pentaquarks composed
of four quarks and an antiquark.
Today, the LHCb experiment at CERN's Large Hadron Collider has reported the discovery
of a class
of particles known as
pentaquarks.
Tetraquarks — and, by extension,
pentaquarks, containing five quarks — are considered exotic because they have more than the usual allotment
of two or three quarks.
Bound to charm: «Charmonium»
pentaquarks discovered at the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva, Switzerland, might contain five quarks tightly bound together (as shown) or more loosely bound into a baryon, containing three quarks, and a meson, consisting
of t
«They appear to have found strong evidence for a «heavy quark»
pentaquark state,» says Ken Hicks
of Ohio University.
Wilkinson says that because
pentaquarks might be formed inside collapsing stars, their discovery might tell us more about what stars are composed
of and how they evolve.
The
pentaquark discoveries represent a new, exotic form
of matter that scientists don't entirely understand yet.
Although the
pentaquark's life span is rather long by subatomic standards (10 - 20 seconds), it's so unstable that it can be created only by high - energy cosmic rays striking Earth's atmosphere or by the forces at work within the center
of a neutron star.
But in July, Takashi Nakano
of Osaka University reported that he had detected a
pentaquark, a bizarre subatomic particle built from five quarks: two ups, two downs, and an antiquark.
Twelve years ago, about a dozen research groups from around the world announced that they had evidence for a lighter
pentaquark known as theta - plus, but more detailed studies showed that all
of the claims were illusory.
Running these data through a computer model, they found that they could get the experimental results and model output to agree only when they included two charmonium
pentaquarks in the lambda - b decay process — one having a mass
of 4.45 gigaelectronvolts (GeV) and the other a mass
of 4.38 GeV.
The new data might also lead to the discovery
of other
pentaquarks with different masses.
So say physicists working at the CERN laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland, who claim to have found conclusive evidence for the existence
of so - called
pentaquarks within the debris
of high - energy proton collisions.
Early this century, approximately 10 experiments found hints
of evidence for the
pentaquark, a particle consisting
of five quarks, when no other known particle had more than three.