Adverse health effects of low levels
of perceived control in Swedish and Russian community samples
Chinese adolescents interpreted parental guilt - induction as more controlling than parental autonomy support and these heightened levels
of perceived control, in turn, related to more need frustration with parents.
As differences between the Canadian and Chinese samples emerged when examining the role
of perceived control, it suggests that the etiology of depression may vary.
For Chinese adolescents, however, transactional, but not diathesis - stress models
of perceived control, predict depressive symptomology.
Antecedent — consequent relations
of perceived control to health and social support: Longitudinal evidence for between - domain associations across adulthood
Past research relying on either cross-sectional or main effect models makes the assumption that low levels
of perceived control will uniformly and consistently predict higher levels of depressive symptoms without taking into account contextual and environmental factors such as stress (see Alloy et al. 1988).
Participants are asked to rate items using a Likert scale ranging from 1 (very false) to 4 (very true) with higher scores reflecting a greater level
of perceived control.
[jounal] Skinner, E. A. / 1990 / What it takes to do well in school and whether I've got it: A process model
of perceived control and children's engagement and achievement in school / Journal of Educational Psychology 82 (1): 22 ~ 32
At the same time, given culture - specific factors including the authoritative communist political structure and restricted educational opportunities (Fong 2006), it is likely that vulnerability factors such as a lack
of perceived control regarding the self, world, and future underscores vulnerability to depression.
To test our hypothesis that individuals possessing lower levels
of perceived control would report greater increases in depressive symptoms (Time T) following the occurrence of dependent interpersonal stressors (Time T - 1) than individuals possessing higher levels
of perceived control (i.e., a diathesis - stress perspective), we utilized idiographic, time lagged, multilevel modeling.
Predicted depressive symptom scores as a function
of perceived control and dependent interpersonal stress in Canadian adolescents
With regards to girls who reported low levels
of perceived control, the results suggest that the occurrence of interpersonal stress did not trigger or activate maladaptive responses that would serve to amplify interpersonal stress and depressive symptomology.
In our first set of time lagged analyses, we were interested in examining the effects
of the perceived control scores and dependent interpersonal stress (T - 1) on individual's follow - up depressive symptoms (Time T).
Individual differences and the development
of perceived control.
If we turn to Thompson's (2002) definition
of perceived control («A person's self - assessment of their ability to exert control») we can see that three possible courses of action arise:
Treatment effects were studied in terms of child behavior problems (ADHD symptoms, ODD symptoms, social competence deficits, and daily problem behaviors), parental stress, and lack
of perceived control.
Analyze the importance
of perceived control to the impact of stressors and learn how to help clients differentiate controllable and uncontrollable aspects of stressors.
This study aimed to investigate the potential mediating effects
of perceived control of internal states in the optimism - adjustment relationship in a sample of parents of children with disabilities.
Attribution for negative life events and depression: The role
of perceived control.
According to some models, intentions sometimes can only be expected to find performance on behavior if an individual possess actual perceived control over the behavior, it is more likely for a person to perform the specific behavior when perceptions
of perceived control were high [17].
Though it is unclear which specific factors exist to exacerbate problems of well being in these particular risk groups, some researchers have suggested that such negative psychological outcomes are attributed to the inability to maintain traditional mother and father roles, the loss
of perceived control and learned helplessness (Garbarino & Kostelny, 1996).
Table 4 examines the stepwise predictors
of perceived control over sexual risk - taking and implicates structural variables (Gini coefficient, LGB legal climate), IH and age, plus the existence of social networks and being «out».
The importance
of perceived control.
The strong relationship
of perceived control over sexual risk - taking (figure 2) with condom use led to an additional analysis of the predictors of this perceived control (table 4).
i. Lahaderne, «Attitudinal and Intellectual Correlates of Attention: A Study of Four Sixth - grade Classrooms,» Journal of Educational Psychology 59, no. 5 (October 1968), 320 — 324; E. Skinner et al., «What It Takes to Do Well in School and Whether I've Got It: A Process Model
of Perceived Control and Children's Engagement and Achievement in School,» Journal of Educational Psychology 82, no. 1 (1990), 22 — 32; J. Finn and D. Rock, «Academic Success among Students at Risk for School Failure,» Journal of Applied Psychology 82, no. 2 (1997), 221 — 234; and J. Bridgeland et al., The Silent Epidemic: Perspectives of High School Dropouts (Washington, D.C.: Civic Enterprises, LLC, March 2006), https://docs.gatesfoundation.org/documents/thesilentepidemic3-06final.pdf.
Not exact matches
«Having spare time and
perceiving control over how to spend that time (i.e. discretionary time) has been shown to have a strong and consistent effect on life satisfaction and happiness, even
controlling for the actual amount
of free time one has.»
Then, you can make strategic changes, taking
control of how others
perceive you and your business.
Former Goldman Sachs CEO Hank Paulson alluded to the importance
of the banking elite in maintaining
control over public perception during the 2008 financial crisis, when he alluded multiple times to the public's
perceived confidence in US stock markets as being infinitely and exponentially more important to US stock market behavior than any market fundamentals.
Designation as an emerging market is determined by a number
of factors, such as gross domestic product per capita; local government regulations;
perceived investment risk; foreign ownership limits and capital
controls; or the general perception by the investment community when determining an «emerging» classification
of a market.
Alex — my view is that male - centred dogmatic theology sets up a dualistic and paternal way
of perceiving ourselves that is maintained to keep
control.
I've had a couple
of traumatic, triggering experiences this week which have had me thinking again about just how much I struggle against institutions, so - called authority figures, and what I
perceive to be (or are) obnoxious agents trying to exert «
control» over my freedom
of expression and thought and behaviors.
I am reading your newest posts to your oldest.I have never been to bible school but I consider myself in the journey
of education concerning the bible.more than any opinions that you have what concerns me most is how «brothers and sisters» through their comments responds to someone who thinks differently from what is
perceived as absolutes (not sure if that's the right term) in scripture.I wonder did the apostle believe half the things that are seen as church doctirine today?how did the disciples who did not have the new testament or the ability to read follow Jesus?I appreciate your questioning.In my experience we are too quick to try and fix someone or use the scriptures as a
control mechanism and to slow to practise empathy and love..
Just as we can not escape the implication
of intelligence at the universal level when we consider the
controlled intelligibility
of everything within the universe, neither can we honestly escape the perception
of direction to the whole course
of the cosmos when we
perceive the directed intelligibility
of every form and function within it.
The key point for most people who oppose any sort
of gun
control is their
perceived need and desire to have a gun or guns for self - defense.
A kind
of rational intuition is needed to
perceive the general principles which are there ready - made in actuality.6 Or if patterned on the genetic - functional model, the generalizations have as their subject - matter «distinctions that arise in and because
of inquiry into the subject - matter
of experience - nature, and then they function or operate as divisions
of labor in the further
control and ordering
of its materials and processes» (DWP 175).
They are «dimly conscious» in two senses: (1) as experiences, they do not normally rise to the stature
of conscious centers competing for
control of the organism, but they have appetitions and aversions in their own right so that it seems appropriate to label them «dimly conscious»; (2) they are
perceived only dimly by the members
of the regnant society, i.e., the regnant society has these particular occasions as dim, vaguely felt, negative «scars» on the data
of what is clearly
perceived in full consciousness.
Perceiving a stark and growing contrast between respectable middle - class families and the «teeming broods»
of new immigrants in the urban centers, progressive leaders turned to eugenic science to
control what seemed the otherwise uncontrollable plight
of the poor.
For example, some men identify themselves with the rational aspect
of psychic activity and
perceive passions and emotions as something to be
controlled, whereas others identify themselves with this affective aspect and
perceive the claim
of reason as a heteronomous demand.
So even after a lot
of therapy, I find my buttons are pushed if anything I
perceive to be
controlling happens.
The fact is that we can not
control how our message is
perceived and what in it will stimulate rethinking on the part
of the other.
«by getting rid
of your vices slowly first by self
control and then by slow elimination once you get old... this is how Hindus
perceive it, you go to an Hindu temple they don't preach dogmatic idiocy»
One way
of dealing with the status
of these entities is to say that they are theoretical constructions, but Whitehead doesn't take this way, because he wants them to be causal
controls of what is
perceived and he holds causes are efficacious, which theoretical entities can't be.
In an experiment by Beverly Cowart
of the Monell Chemical Senses Center, where the capsaicin was actually mixed with what was being tasted, «no reduction in
perceived taste intensity, relative to the
control condition, was observed.»
They
perceive teacher
control of assignments even when teachers encourage students to take ownership.
A mom, for example, who's very anxious about a past emergency or planned vaginal birth that did not work out, is extremely afraid
of vaginal birth, or has a history
of unresolved sexual abuse trauma can feel reassured by her
perceived sense
of predictability and
controlled surgical procedure in having a C - section.
For example, a child who struggles with sensory motor integration or who has autism can be working on the very same four facets
of Emotional Intelligence * (EI) right alongside a child for whom self -
control, sitting quietly and / or
perceiving another person's needs come easily, it's just going to look a little different.
They are asked to be flexible, to look for root causes and not arbitrarily assign punishment, shout the word «No» or enforce «rules» for the sake
of maintaining some
perceived state
of parental «
control.»
In a medicalised system, where women have little opportunity for choice and
control, it could be hypothesised that the availability
of an epidural is one way in which women can
perceive that they have some
control over childbirth [17].
A lot
of the papers I am looking at are citing the women in them as being accepting
of the fact that they may have little or no
control over the physiological aspect
of birthing, but that for them the feeling
of being in
control, or their
perceived control, is as relevant as any type
of control?
Perceived milk insufficiency was significantly more frequent among the mothers
of the
control group (38 [27 %]
of 140 vs 12 [8.6 %]
of 140), as well as breastfeeding interruption because
of problems with lactation (25 [18 %]
of 140 vs 6 [4 %]
of 140).