Coral reefs are a valuable source
of pharmaceutical compounds.
Cells have become essential in modern medicine as therapies, vehicles for producing high ‑ value therapeutics, and tools for high ‑ throughput screening
of pharmaceutical compounds.
Toxicity assessment
of pharmaceutical compounds on mixed culture from activated sludge using respirometric technique: The role of microbial community structure — I.A. Vasiliadou, Science of The Total Environment
«We have identified a number
of pharmaceutical compounds that selectively inhibit — in different experimental models — the mitochondrial enzyme responsible for the tumour growth, thus limiting fat synthesis and without harming normal cells.»
Not exact matches
Founded in 2010, Vet's First Choice provides FDA - and EPA - approved
pharmaceuticals, therapeutic diets, and
compounded medications to pet owners on behalf
of veterinary practices.
Assuming that the patented
compound even makes it to the market, the statement that they only have a few years
of exclusivity is definitely true — the market exclusivity for
pharmaceuticals is almost always less than half
of the patent exclusivity.
The global market for
pharmaceutical contract manufacturing, contract research and contract packaging will grow from $ 136.4 billion in 2017 to $ 197.0 billion by 2022 with a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR)
of 7.6 % for the period
of 2017 - 2022.
Indenes are valuable building blocks
of a variety
of natural products,
pharmaceuticals and other bio-active
compounds.
In addition to the performance
of studies we also advise many
pharmaceutical companies about the early development
of their new
compounds.
In contrast, preparation
of more elaborate phosphorus
compounds used in chemical catalysis,
pharmaceutical, and battery applications requires laborious generation and chlorination
of elemental phosphorus.
All studies that make use
of chemical
compounds (including
pharmaceutical research) must disclose the full structures
of those
compounds, including stereochemistry if known.
Instead
of systematically testing the effects
of known
compounds — the
pharmaceutical industry's basic model for more than a century — scientists can now investigate backward, combing through genomic data to find links between specific genotypes and diseases and then screening drug data to identify therapeutic candidates.
That's because researchers have tailored a 3D printer to synthesize
pharmaceuticals and other chemicals from simple, widely available starting
compounds fed into a series
of water bottle — size reactors.
It is the goal
of many
pharmaceutical and food manufacturers to identify
compounds that either block or alter bitter perception, to create a more palatable product.
Two years ago the
pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline purchased Sirtris for $ 720 million, and by August
of last year The New York Times was speculating that
compounds capable
of activating sirtuin genes were now the leading candidates for what the newspaper called «the ultimate free lunch... a drug that tricks the body into thinking it is on [a calorie - restricted] diet.»
A 2013 joint report from epilepsy research organizations explained that «because the marketplace is already awash with [antiseizure drugs], many
pharmaceutical companies now refrain from the expensive enterprise
of developing new
compounds.»
«If a cosmetics company wants to add a new fragrance to its products or a
pharmaceutical company needs to change the active ingredients
of a drug, they need to add new chemical
compounds,» Grier explains.
In some cases these research opportunities arose from a joint venture between BPRU and a
pharmaceutical company in the interest
of furthering research, such as testing the abuse liability
of a novel
compound.
AquaPharm aims to find novel medicinal
compounds from a variety
of marine sources and licence them to
pharmaceutical companies for development.
So, if you are a chemist and like simulations — why not try using your knowledge and working in a young start - up, developing tools which will be used for «intelligent» discovery
of new
pharmaceutical compounds?
Kelly M. Standifer, professor and chair
of pharmaceutical sciences at the University
of Oklahoma, points out that the researchers tested the
compounds» potency in nonneuronal cells forced to express the receptors.
A specially designed chiral catalyst is used to oxidize hydrocarbons into multifunctional
compounds that are obtained in high purity and are readily converted into an assortment
of molecules that will streamline the synthesis
of future
pharmaceutical drugs,» said Dr. Leila Bayeh, a former graduate student and lead author
of the study.
Deuterium - and tritium - labeled
pharmaceutical compounds are pivotal diagnostic tools in drug discovery research, providing vital information about the biological fate
of drugs and drug metabolites.
«It's a large amount
of pharmaceuticals that we [wastewater treatment plant researchers] look at, it's not a trend that the plants generate higher
compound concentrations,» she said.
About the size
of a fridge, the mini-factory contains all the parts needed to control and monitor the creation and purification
of pharmaceutical - grade
compounds (drug - making side
of system shown above).
The system also will allow scientists to test millions
of compounds in the environment and new
pharmaceuticals to understand how they affect the reproductive system and many other organs in the body.
Typically,
pharmaceutical scientists start the discovery process by «screening» large libraries
of chemical
compounds in search
of one or a few that might treat disease.
Palladium catalysts are used to form an array
of chemical
compounds in
pharmaceuticals, plastics, agrochemicals, and many other industries.
Crystalline suspensions are attractive formulations to store and administer active
pharmaceutical compounds because
of their long - term shelf life, low solvent viscosity, and slow dissolution rate.
Their results confirmed that wastewater plants are important sources
of pharmaceuticals, but they also demonstrated that these
compounds are common in streams that aren't fed by wastewater plants.
But this also provides ample time for chlorine to interact with
pharmaceuticals that may be in the water, encouraging development
of new antibiotic
compounds.
«This finding opens up for new possibilities to stabilise the vast number
of amorphous
compounds in the R&D pipe - line
of big
pharmaceutical companies», says Maria Strömme, Professor
of Nanotechnology at Uppsala University.
For example, the best national
pharmaceutical companies are starting to invest in the validation
of plant - derived medicines in an attempt to lay claim to new medicines and compete with the conventional imported
compounds, which make up over 70 %
of the Brazilian market.
Eng's 1996 conference presentation on a
compound in Gila monster venom that affects insulin production caught the attention
of biotechnology company Amylin
Pharmaceuticals.
The same selective process should also be applied to the recovery
of high - value
compounds in a chemical or
pharmaceutical production plant, where they might otherwise be wasted, Su says.
Now Abbott Laboratories, Bristol - Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Sanofi, and Janssen
Pharmaceuticals have signed on, bringing the number
of compounds to 58.
Those were developed, in part, as a byproduct
of previous alliances in which
pharmaceutical companies payed for rights to develop would - be drugs discovered at Scripps, as well as through the more traditional approach
of licensing early - stage
compounds to startup companies that then raise money to develop them further.
There is considerable uncertainty surrounding emerging contaminants in aquatic ecosystems and groundwater, and a recent Penn State study
of compounds from
pharmaceuticals and personal care products didn't add much clarity.
However, crops that contain
pharmaceutical and industrial
compounds, many
of which are in field trials, do raise concern, says Norman Ellstrand
of the University
of California, Riverside.
It is generally thought that these
compounds have reached the aquatic environment for as long as they have been commercially used, but only during the last decade or so has environmental research been widely conducted and concerns over the effects
of pharmaceuticals in water bodies been raised.
Chemists at The University
of Texas at Arlington have devised a safer, more environmentally friendly, less expensive and more efficient water - based system for the synthesis
of organic
compounds typically used in
pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, cosmetics, plastics, textiles and household chemicals.
Rather than remaining unused on the shelf
of a
pharmaceutical company or academic laboratory, drug
compounds become available for other uses.
Drug companies have shown an increasing interest in incorporating CF3
compounds — which contain carbon and fluorine — in a range
of pharmaceuticals.
That's part
of the reason that most drugs that work in animals don't work in people — only 11 %
of oncology
compounds that show promise in mice are ever approved for humans — despite billions
of dollars spent by
pharmaceutical and biotech companies.
It identifies and quantifies the various
compounds present in a
pharmaceutical product, in a fifth
of the time it takes governmental services to do the same job.
PBPK modeling is used in
pharmaceutical research and development and in health risk assessment to predict the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
of a
compound in humans and other animal species.
We established formal partnerships with major
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to develop
compounds or identify targets that enhance interneuron function or restore brain rhythms in models
of AD and epilepsy.
This investigation also determines the feasibility
of developing improved
pharmaceuticals in microgravity using a new method to test the metabolic impacts
of drug
compounds.
These risks and uncertainties include, among others, those relating to our ability to obtain financing and to form collaborative relationships, uncertainty regarding potential future deterioration in the market for auction rate securities which could result in additional permanent impairment charges, our ability to develop and market diagnostic products, the level
of third party reimbursement for our products, risks related to preclinical and clinical development
of pharmaceutical products, including the identification
of compounds and the completion
of clinical trials, the effect
of government regulation and the regulatory approval processes, market acceptance, our ability to obtain and protect intellectual property rights for our products, dependence on collaborative relationships, the effect
of competitive products, industry trends and other risks identified in deCODE's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, the risk factors identified in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10 - K and any updates to those risk factors filed from time to time in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10 - Q or Current Reports on Form 8 - K.
A: At the time, ideas were beginning to form about which drug
compounds to test — the first gene for ALS had been identified two years earlier — but ALS wasn't grabbing the attention
of the
pharmaceutical industry.