Sunamp appears to take this a step further, storing the excess energy in the same kind
of phase change material used in those hand warmers you can buy from camping stores.
«We were exploring the relationship between the electrical and optical properties
of phase change materials and then had the idea of creating this GST «sandwich» made up of layers just a few nanometres thick.
Modified T - History Method for Measuring Thermophysical Properties
of Phase Change Materials at High Temperature
Not exact matches
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: (1) worldwide economic, political, and capital markets conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control, including natural and other disasters or climate
change affecting the operations
of the Company or its customers and suppliers; (2) the Company's credit ratings and its cost
of capital; (3) competitive conditions and customer preferences; (4) foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; (5) the timing and market acceptance
of new product offerings; (6) the availability and cost
of purchased components, compounds, raw
materials and energy (including oil and natural gas and their derivatives) due to shortages, increased demand or supply interruptions (including those caused by natural and other disasters and other events); (7) the impact
of acquisitions, strategic alliances, divestitures, and other unusual events resulting from portfolio management actions and other evolving business strategies, and possible organizational restructuring; (8) generating fewer productivity improvements than estimated; (9) unanticipated problems or delays with the
phased implementation
of a global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, or security breaches and other disruptions to the Company's information technology infrastructure; (10) financial market risks that may affect the Company's funding obligations under defined benefit pension and postretirement plans; and (11) legal proceedings, including significant developments that could occur in the legal and regulatory proceedings described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10 - Q (the «Reports»).
In most cases, a type
of graphic called a
phase diagram helps researchers predict structural and property
changes in a
material when it undergoes a
phase transition.
Analysis
of phase -
change materials showed that they work because
of a particular kind
of chemical bonding, called resonant bonding — a type
of bond in which electrons flip back and forth between several adjacent atoms.
Combination
of the two methods enabled them to describe the structural
changes affecting the
material as it entered the liquid
phase and then re-solidified.
«This finding could
change the way we look at
phase transformations within the cathode and the resulting loss
of capacity in this class
of material,» said Alpesh Khushalchand Shukla, a scientist at Berkeley Lab's Molecular Foundry, and lead author
of the study.
A joint research group succeeded in observing the topological
phase transition in which a
material changes to the topological electronic
phase by using soft X-rays, light suitable for determining the topology
of materials by their substances rather than by their appearance.
Instead, the new system uses molecular switches that
change shape in response to light; when integrated into the PCM, the
phase -
change temperature
of the hybrid
material can be adjusted with light, allowing the thermal energy
of the
phase change to be maintained even well below the melting point
of the original
material.
This blue LED lamp setup is used to trigger the heat discharge from large - scale films
of phase -
change materials.
Next, when triggered by another pulse
of light, the
material resolidifies and gives back the thermal
phase -
change energy.
PureTemp, a technology developed by Minnesota - based Entropy Solutions, turns vegetable oils into
phase change material (PCM) capable
of maintaining a specific temperature between minus 40 and 300 degrees for hours.
«We're interested in the radiation damage case in particular, but other applications might include studying low - temperature
phase change materials, or real - time monitoring
of oxide layer formation on steel alloys,» he said.
«Even if there is a laser faster than a femtosecond laser, there will be a limit as to how fast this transition can occur and information can be recorded, just because
of the physics
of these
phase -
change materials,» Vanacore says.
The technique, a new development — different from Zewail's Nobel Prize - winning work in femtochemistry, the visual study
of chemical processes occurring at femtosecond scales — allowed researchers to observe directly the transitioning atomic configuration
of a prototypical
phase -
change material, germanium telluride (GeTe), when it is hit by a femtosecond laser pulse.
DVDs and Blu - ray disks contain so - called
phase -
change materials that morph from one atomic state to another after being struck with pulses
of laser light, with data «recorded» in those two atomic states.
Finding ways to speed up the recording process
of phase -
change materials and understanding the limits to this speed could lead to a new type
of memory that harnesses the best
of both worlds.
Using ultrafast laser pulses that speed up the data recording process, Caltech researchers adopted a novel technique, ultrafast electron crystallography (UEC), to visualize directly in four dimensions the
changing atomic configurations
of the
materials undergoing the
phase changes.
At a certain level
of phase change, the
material's conductance suddenly jumps, and the device fires like a neuron.
In the new work, IBM's Evangelos Eleftheriou and colleagues demonstrate a potentially simpler system that uses a
phase -
change material to play the part
of a neuron's membrane potential.
In their proof -
of - principle experiment, the researchers used germanium antimony telluride (GST)-- the kind
of phase -
change material found in CDs and DVDs — to make an improved switchable metasurface that can block or transmit particular wavelengths
of light at the command
of light pulses.
Phase change materials that
change their optical properties depending on the arrangement
of the atoms allow for the storage
of several bits in a single cell.
This is due to so - called
phase change materials, novel
materials that
change their optical properties depending on the arrangement
of the atoms: Within shortest periods
of time, they can
change between crystalline (regular) and amorphous (irregular) states.
That's because
materials scientists in China have recently found a way to speed up — by more than a factor
of 10 — so - called
phase -
change random access memory (PCRAM), which can hold onto information even when your computer's power is off.
Why It Matters: One
of the most powerful diagnostic and analytical tools in chemistry and
materials science, MAS NMR spectroscopy provides high spectral resolution and detailed structural information about a sample on an atomistic or molecular level and allows scientists to follow
changes over time regardless
of whether the sample is a solid or a liquid or a mixture
of solid, liquid, and gas
phases.
Using a proprietary blend
of encapsulated
phase change materials and combining it with new graphite infusion and ventilation provides an exceptionally comfortable and cool memory foam pillow through pillow science.
Varying the thickness
of the layers, or the voltage applied to the
phase change material, affects what colors each pixel in a display shows.
Chemical engineer Maria Telkes designed a system relying on a
phase -
changing material, Glauber's Salt or the decahydrate
of sodium sulfate.
Yes the
phase changing material, can also give up energy in the form
of EM radiation, but that radiation escapes without raising the Temperature
of the
material that is supplying the latent energy.
Study on Characteristics Enhancement
of High Temperature
Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage
Do you deny that increasing the mass, by coupling to sub-surface
material by conduction, or a (transparent) atmosphere by convection, would reduce the rate
of change of temperature, both during the cooling
phase, and in the warming
phase when the illumination is switched on again?
This type
of system can collect and store energy in pressurized steam, molten salt,
phase change materials, or purified graphite.
They will discuss the various challenges and successes
of this project, including assembly details, window specification, shading,
phase change material, radiant cooling, the HVAC system, PHPP modeling, and more.
In fact, one
of the things I love about Passive House is that it doesn't rely on high - tech things like
phase change materials in the plaster, but instead a lot
of insulation, careful detailing and as Elrond notes, «exceptional attention to detail and quality control during construction.»