Sentences with phrase «of phenobarbital»

Pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus).
The side effects of phenobarbital can be sedation, increased appetite, weight gain, increased thirst and urination.
The effects and side effects of primadone are similar to those of phenobarbital.
This medication is sometimes used in dogs in combination with phenobarbital and potassium bromide to lower the daily dose of phenobarbital received and in cases where phenobarbital and potassium bromide were not able to control the seizures sufficiently.
The use of potassium bromide as a sole seizure control agent is no longer uncommon; however, the concurrent use of potassium bromide with phenobarbital allows for a reduction of phenobarbital use by 30 % to 50 %, which is usually enough to alleviate negative phenobarbital side effects.
According to The Pill Book Guide to Medication for Your Dog and Cat, symptoms of phenobarbital overdose in dogs include vomiting, strange and uncontrolled movements of the eyes, yellowing of the gums and coma.
Potassium Bromide This medication was used for human seizure control nearly 100 years ago but was eclipsed by the development of phenobarbital.
A less frequent but more serious potential side effect of phenobarbital is liver disease.
Common side effects of phenobarbital in dogs include drowsiness, agitation, increased appetite, increased thirst and increased urination.
It is also relatively easy to measure the level of phenobarbital in your dog or cat's blood, making it possible to be certain that your pet is receiving the proper dosage of phenobarbital.
(ref) Also, some of the side effects of phenobarbital — weight gain, and high cholesterol might be mistaken for signs of a thyroid gland problem.
The one residual symptom, common in dogs with hydrocephalus, is an occasional seizure episode and this is being successfully controlled with a low dose of phenobarbital.
It may also be an option for dog owners who do not want to risk the side effects of Phenobarbital or potassium bromide for their dog.
Conventional maintenance therapy of phenobarbital, potassium bromide, clorazepate, dilantin or diazepam was used alone or in combination for the majority of affected dogs.
Differences in a dog's diet, body composition, and metabolic rate may alter the metabolism of phenobarbital.
Dr Fettman is studying these differences as they relate to optimum dosages of phenobarbital to treat epilepsy.
This medication was used for human seizure control nearly 100 years ago but was eclipsed by the development of phenobarbital.
Diazepam can be combined with phenobarbital to treat cats that still have seizures while receiving phenobarbital alone or for cats that require a larger than recommended dose of phenobarbital to control their seizures.
I am now left with twice a day insulin shots for diabetes at 14 units each, twice a day pills of phenobarbital for the grand mal seizures and 150 enapril for hypertension (extreme high blood pressure).
In more severe cases of seizures dogs are often hospitalized to receive intravenous loading doses of phenobarbital since it otherwise may take up to 2 weeks to reach a steady concentration in the bloodstream.
Using potassium bromide as the only medicine for seizures is no longer uncommon; however, using potassium bromide with phenobarbital allows for a reduction of phenobarbital use by 30 to 50 percent, which is usually enough to alleviate negative phenobarbital side effects.
Potassium bromide often is used in conjunction with phenobarbital when seizures can not be controlled by phenobarbital alone or when evidence of phenobarbital toxicity is present.

Not exact matches

I assume he was initially started on Phenobarbital as that is one of the most commonly used medications (with a half life up to 3 days — so in the system potentially for weeks).
Placental transfer and pharmacokinetics of primidone and its metabolites phenobarbital, PEMA and hydroxyphenobarbital in neonates and infants of epileptic mothers.
Of those treated with a single medication, nearly all were treated with one of five medicines: Levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, topiramate and zonisamidOf those treated with a single medication, nearly all were treated with one of five medicines: Levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, topiramate and zonisamidof five medicines: Levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, topiramate and zonisamide.
Certain medications that can increase clearance of thyroid hormones by the liver, such as rifampin, phenytoin, carbamazepine and a class of medications known as barbiturates (a common one being phenobarbital).
More than 60 percent of dogs with idiopathic epilepsy can have their symptoms controlled using phenobarbital at therapeutic dosages.
These tiny neuro reviews cover chiari - like malformation, myelomalacia, bacteriuria in chronically paralyzed dogs, and phenobarbital - induced pseudolymphoma that were published in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine in Nov / Dec 2017.
One of the reasons a dog might continue to have seizures while on phenobarbital is an inadequate blood level.
A wide variety of medications are used to control seizures; the most common being phenobarbital, potassium bromide (KBr), zonisamide, and levetiracetam.
Approximately 80 % of dogs on phenobarbital will experience a > 50 % decrease in seizure frequency.
Phenobarbital is removed from the body by the liver so good liver function is essential for phenobarbital use and phenobarbital can alter the metabolism of numerous otherPhenobarbital is removed from the body by the liver so good liver function is essential for phenobarbital use and phenobarbital can alter the metabolism of numerous otherphenobarbital use and phenobarbital can alter the metabolism of numerous otherphenobarbital can alter the metabolism of numerous other medications.
Those medications include benzodiazepines (like Valium), barbiturates (like phenobarbital given for epilepsy or thiopental to anesthetize pets), and narcotics and pain - control medications of any kind.
Phenobarbital is the drug of choice for managing this condition.
Is there a way you know of to stop ten phenobarbital after the symptoms stop?
In a dog as old as Shivers it is difficult to know what the best for him would be given the severity of his symptoms; I don't think he should be taken off the phenobarbital unless it is indicated by your Veterinarian.
Phenobarbital is one of the more common anti-seizure medications used in dogs, and usually it must be administered twice daily.
Approximately 15 percent of epileptic dogs on phenobarbital did not respond and needed a different treatment plan.
They found 82 percent of epileptic dogs on phenobarbital had greater than 50 percent seizure reduction with a seizure - free rate of 31 percent.
In addition to routine management of HE, control of seizures with anticonvulsant therapy (potassium bromide or phenobarbital) is indicated before general anesthesia and surgery.
Tell your veterinarian if your pet is using any of the following medications: cimetidine (Tagamet), phenytoin (Dilantin), Phenobarbital, or warfarin (Coumadin).
The other medicatios can be used to depress the clinical signs of syringomyelia are; acetozalamide, furosemide, corticosteroids, and phenobarbital.
The traditional seizure treatment for dogs and cats includes an arsenal of drugs like phenobarbital, potassium bromide and valproic acid that can cause unpleasant side effects.
In 13.7 % of the animals, phenobarbital was used in combination or alternately with potassium bromide.
Phenobarbital was by far the most commonly used drug for amelioration of the seizures, with 30.8 % of all affected dogs receiving this drug.
Of the 126 affected dogs that have died, 76 deaths (60.3 %) were directly attributed to the seizure disorder, with the cause of death reported as death during seizure (16.1 % of all seizure related deaths) or euthanasia because of uncontrolled seizures (65.8 %), hepatotoxicity from phenobarbital treatment (6.6 %), aspiration during seizures leading to fatal pneumonia (6.6 %), or euthanasia because of non-recovery after a seizure (3.9 %Of the 126 affected dogs that have died, 76 deaths (60.3 %) were directly attributed to the seizure disorder, with the cause of death reported as death during seizure (16.1 % of all seizure related deaths) or euthanasia because of uncontrolled seizures (65.8 %), hepatotoxicity from phenobarbital treatment (6.6 %), aspiration during seizures leading to fatal pneumonia (6.6 %), or euthanasia because of non-recovery after a seizure (3.9 %of death reported as death during seizure (16.1 % of all seizure related deaths) or euthanasia because of uncontrolled seizures (65.8 %), hepatotoxicity from phenobarbital treatment (6.6 %), aspiration during seizures leading to fatal pneumonia (6.6 %), or euthanasia because of non-recovery after a seizure (3.9 %of all seizure related deaths) or euthanasia because of uncontrolled seizures (65.8 %), hepatotoxicity from phenobarbital treatment (6.6 %), aspiration during seizures leading to fatal pneumonia (6.6 %), or euthanasia because of non-recovery after a seizure (3.9 %of uncontrolled seizures (65.8 %), hepatotoxicity from phenobarbital treatment (6.6 %), aspiration during seizures leading to fatal pneumonia (6.6 %), or euthanasia because of non-recovery after a seizure (3.9 %of non-recovery after a seizure (3.9 %).
If your pet is on a long term medication (i.e. phenobarbital, prednisone, insulin, lasix) contact us or your regular veterinarian prior to surgery to determine if your pet should receive the medication the day of the procedure.
If possible, find alternative therapies for dogs taking drugs known to cause pancreatitis, such as using Keppra (levetiracetam) in place of or in combination with potassium bromide or phenobarbital for seizures.
This combination has a much higher risk of causing pancreatitis in dogs than phenobarbital alone (no studies have been done on the use of potassium bromide by itself).
Dr. Powers completed a clinical drug safety trial for the use of Advantage Multi for Cats (Bayer) in domestic ferrets, and has conducted several other research studies while at Carolina Veterinary Specialists, including an investigation into the metabolism of the anticonvulsant drug phenobarbital in African grey parrots and ongoing studies investigating a newly characterized intestinal parasite of cockatiels, Spironucleus meleagridis.
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