In general, we may say, confidence in the purely rational character
of philosophical conclusions declined in the face of the actual variety of belief among philosophers.
Not exact matches
Theological ethics arrives at the same
conclusion as
philosophical ethics: though outsourcing must take its course as part
of the normal markings
of international trade, the beneficiaries
of this market exchange must help displaced workers make the transition to a new place in the economy.
I am using «natural theology» to refer to
conclusions of philosophical inquiry supportive
of some Christian teaching from data that are understood to be factually and logically independent
of Christian revelation.
Insistently attentive to horrendous evils in the actual lives
of persons, she boldly draws on both
philosophical and theological resources (the two, she says, are inseparable) to support her claim that the person experiencing evil can reach the firm and reasonable
conclusion that evil has not defeated the goodness
of God.
In addition to Bowne, McCabe looked to Richard Rothe6 and Isaak Dorner7 for
philosophical support
of his
conclusion regarding God's experience
of temporality and contingency.
If the divine is now used to give the view a supposedly greater
philosophical coherence, then I inevitably reach the sort
of conclusion implied by Hartshorne's bodily cells with their «little experiences or feelings.»
When I reflect on the infinite pains to which the human mind and heart will go in order to protect itself from the full impact
of reality, when I recall the mordant analyses
of religious belief which stem from the works
of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud and, furthermore, recognize the truth
of so much
of what these critics
of religion have had to say, when I engage in a
philosophical critique
of the language
of theology and am constrained to admit that it is a continual attempt to say what can not properly be said and am thereby led to wonder whether its claim to cognition can possibly be valid — when I ask these questions
of myself and others like them (as I can not help asking and, what is more, feel obliged to ask), is not the
conclusion forced upon me that my faith is a delusion?
The
conclusion reached is that the modern
philosophical tradition was mistaken in postulating sensory images as objects
of perception.
The first results
of these metaphysical inquiries can be found in the five books
of the manuscript «Notes towards a Metaphysic» (written from September 1933 till May 1934), in which he makes an endeavor to construct a cosmological - metaphysical system
of his own, 5 following the example
of Whitehead's and Alexander's description
of reality as a process, but based on his method elaborated in An Essay on
Philosophical Method, 6 and in «Sketch
of a Cosmological Theory,» the first (never published) cosmology
conclusion to The Idea
of Nature.
We may even relate our discussion to the various
conclusions of philosophical investigation.
If he accepts other norms besides this, then he must return to some identification
of revealed propositional truth, admit some other encounter with God than that which occurs in Jesus Christ, or allow authority to the
conclusions of philosophical speculation.
Suddenly the frustratingly «reasonable» and uncertain style is driven to
conclusions by a commanding
philosophical intellect exploring topics as complex as the nature
of causation.
Christian's third
conclusion means that Whitehead's
philosophical theology is in a sense a confessional theology, i.e., a rational «explanation
of an interpretation»
of human experience.
To help point the way out
of the problem I will turn to the writings
of Whitehead (particularly his later works), drawing from his work certain
conclusions which, while not explicitly stated by him may nevertheless be said to follow from his overall
philosophical scheme.
Unfortunately this
conclusion is extraordinarily brief and abbreviated, probably being little more than notes for a full
conclusion, but it does reveal the deep ground
of the Phenomenology in the Crucifixion, and not insignificantly this work is the first full
philosophical realization
of the death
of God.
In extenuation I should plead that in a series
of four lectures, intended in each instance
of delivery for a general educated public rather than for
philosophical and theological experts,
of necessity one must be brief and must deal with the topic in a broad way; furthermore, I have not intended to claim that every representative
of process - thought would agree with what I have selected as significant nor would find my use
of what in fact has been selected compatible with his own particular approach or his own individual
conclusions.
Even Charles Hartshorne, whose «metaphysics
of love» seeks to portray the salient features
of Christian faith, establishes his
conclusions solely upon
philosophical and even rationalistic criteria.
Mr. Thorson makes the serious charge that I draw my
conclusions in «something akin to the way in which popular discussions
of the theory
of relativity used to suggest that it justified relativism in
philosophical and moral thinking.»
2) You can maintain your position from a faith perspective, and say this, but then I'd have to seriously question [a] your historical integrity (for example, the historical position
of Revelations as canon, although more
of a debate than the other texts, was still NOWHERE NEAR contestable enough for you to draw this sort
of conclusion) and [b] your
philosophical integrity (for example, if you dismiss Revelations because it doesn't support your position, i'm going to ask: by what authority do you think you have the right to discern this?
[49] All this leads to the inescapable
conclusion that the rarefied atmosphere
of philosophical speculation can often cause the feet - on - the ground dimension to be lost sight
of.
So the first
conclusion is that [i] even if [/ i] one follows Aquinas in his analysis
of analogy, or more specifically, analogical language, as a
philosophical tool for interpreting «God - language,» it does not follow that it says anything about [i] being, [/ i] as such, about God's being in particular, and even less does it tell us anything about how God's being might be [i] pictured [/ i].
First, there is the increasing prevalence within the scientific community
of naturalistic
philosophical beliefs which, if carried to their logical
conclusion, would seem to imply a complete debunking
of the enterprise.
I have come to the
conclusion that for we who live in the Western world, the major challenge to the viability
of Christianity is not Buddhism, with all its
philosophical appeal to the Western mind, nor is it Islam, with all the challenge that it poses to Western culture.
See also Roderick Chisholm's splendid and much more fully developed argument for the same
conclusion in «The Defeat
of Good and Evil,» Proceedings
of the American
Philosophical Association, (1968 - 69), 21 - 38.
But Hubert Dreyfus and others have suggested that the whole project
of attempting to develop and apply systems
of artificial intelligence may be subject to limitations which are not just practical but
philosophical (see, e.g., WCCD, Parts II and III and
Conclusion).
It took years
of studying the history in which the Bible was written, learning about the other influences that often aren't taught in religious settings... and considering those religious influences, as well as the scientific and
philosophical influences... to reach to the
conclusions I have reached today — though I admit they still aren't and never will be perfect (like when I said IT doesn't care.
«39 The present writer has found great inspiration, much truth, wisdom, and beauty, fervent witness to the numinous character
of ultimate reality in the great Hindu writings through the ages, and hopes to learn still more from them; but he can not agree with Radhakrishnan's
conclusion that «Jesus» own testimony,
philosophical truth and religious experience alike demand that He should be brought in line with the other great saints
of God, who has not left himself without a witness in any clime or age.
For those
of us in the West who have approached Christianity as if it were a
philosophical system to be learned it is high time we came to a similar
conclusion.
Professor Tillich himself, to whom we referred at the beginning
of this lecture, although not at all identified with process - thought, was insistent on the necessity for the development
of a modern
philosophical theology and was increasingly finding himself in sympathy with many
of the
conclusions of thinkers such as Hartshorne; and more recently, as he himself acknowledged in the preface to the third volume
of Systematic Theology, he associated his own views with those
of Teilhard.
Nonetheless, from the starting point
of these principles (received by faith) further
conclusions can be drawn, and this is done by
philosophical reasoning.
-LSB--RSB- Now, while the principles
of the science
of theology are not known by
philosophical reasoning (they come by revelation), the further
conclusions that flow from these principles are derived with its help.
In moral theology, the derivation
of conclusions from revealed principles with the help
of philosophical reasoning is very common indeed.
Ironically, his conversion occurred when he came to the
conclusion that post-liberalism «offered the best account
of how to do theology, given the
philosophical views I found most persuasive.»
And since Stapp has provided no further arguments for the meaningfulness
of the joint class A, B, C, and D or for the propriety
of treating the four equations relating the four sets
of spin - value products as simultaneous equations, one can only conclude that both
of these matters stand in need
of considerable clarification and that any
philosophical claims which depend upon the
conclusion reached in Stapp's proof are in jeopardy.
In his
conclusion of Sociology
of Religion he states: «The fact that this study is limited to a descriptive sociological examination
of religious groups need not be interpreted as an implicit admission that the theological,
philosophical, and metaphysical problems and questions growing out
of such a study
of society have to remain unanswerable.
There's a scene near the
conclusion of Woody Allen's latest trifle, Magic in the Moonlight, that recalls the filmmaker's finest work in its fusion
of earnest
philosophical inquiry and black, self - effacing comedy.
Along the way, we are treated to Isabel's
philosophical musings on many diverse subjects: being polite, or saying what you really feel; landscape painters taking artistic licence; the purpose
of art; adoption; head lice; which bodily afflictions are too personal to talk about; sarcasm; swearing; wind turbines; jumping to
conclusions; religion; children's literature; dogs dreaming; metaphors; how to end arguments and knowing who you are.
The majority
of the plot is told through brief dialogues between Tom and Ava at the beginning
of each puzzle, each
of which serves not only as exposition and storytelling but also as
philosophical prompts, asking the player to analyze the situation and come to their own
conclusions.