[48] Mutations in GNAQ or GNA11 occur in the majority of uveal melanomas and drive oncogenesis via activation
of the phospholipase C / protein kinase C (PKC), Rho / Rac, and Yes - associated protein pathways.
The drug worked in neurons incubating in a dish to prevent activation
of phospholipase Cγ1 via TrkB.
The scientists confirmed that the drug was inhibiting activation
of phospholipase Cγ1 in the mice.
Not exact matches
They suggest that keeping choline levels low outside endosomes promotes the activity
of an enzyme,
phospholipase D, that cleaves multiple lipids and, in so doing, has a direct effect on vesicle lipid composition and thus destination.
C. krusei, they found, has few copies
of gene families associated with pathogenesis in C. albicans, including oligopeptide transporters, aspartyl proteases, and
phospholipase B genes.
The cause
of the subsequent seizures appeared to be
phospholipase C (gamma) 1, an enzyme spurred into action by TrkB activation.
Then, when they infused it into the blood
of the mice, pY816 reduced by half the amount
of activated
phospholipase Cγ1 in the brain.
Gatti, C., Cantelmi, M. G., Brunetti, M., Gaiti, A., Calderini, G., and Teolato, S. Effect
of chronic treatment with phosphatidyl serine on
phospholipase A1 and A2 activities in different brain areas
of 4 month and 24 month old rats.
Effect
of retinoic acid on gene expression in human conjunctival epithelium: secretory
phospholipase A2 mediates retinoic acid induction
of MUC16.
More research will be needed to understand the significance
of the relationship
of FcRY and FcRn to their respective homologs:
phospholipase receptors and MHC molecules.
In a paper appearing online today in the journal Nature, the team reports the results
of biochemical assays which demonstrate that mZuc has no
phospholipase activity and that it does in fact possess nuclease activity.
Phospholipase D facilitates efficient entry
of influenza virus, allowing escape from innate immune inhibition.
Role
of phosphorylation and basic residues in the catalytic domain
of cytosolic
phospholipase A2α in regulating interfacial kinetics and binding and cellular function.
Function, activity, and membrane targeting
of cytosolic
phospholipase A2ζ in mouse lung fibroblasts.
Identification
of the Expressed Form
of Human Cytosolic
Phospholipase A2β (cPLA2β) cPLA2β3 IS A NOVEL VARIANT LOCALIZED TO MITOCHONDRIA AND EARLY ENDOSOMES.
TNF - α Inhibits Macrophage Clearance
of Apoptotic Cells via Cytosolic
Phospholipase A2 and Oxidant - Dependent Mechanisms.
Activation
of cytosolic
phospholipase A2α in resident peritoneal macrophages by Listeria monocytogenes involves listeriolysin O and TLR2.
Genetic ablation
of calcium - independent
phospholipase A2β causes hypercontractility and markedly attenuates endothelium - dependent relaxation to acetylcholine.
Targeting
of Protein Kinase C - ϵ during Fcγ Receptor - dependent Phagocytosis Requires the ϵC1B Domain and
Phospholipase C - γ1.
Abbreviations: Aβ, amyloid β - peptide; AD, Alzheimer's disease; ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Ambra1, activating molecule in Beclin -1-regulated autophagy; AMPK, AMP - activated protein kinase; APP, amyloid precursor protein; AR, androgen receptor; Atg, autophagy - related; AV, autophagic vacuole; Bcl, B - cell lymphoma; BH3, Bcl - 2 homology 3; CaMKKβ, Ca2 + - dependent protein kinase kinase β; CHMP2B, charged multivesicular body protein 2B; CMA, chaperone - mediated autophagy; 2 ′ 5 ′ ddA, 2 ′, 5 ′ - dideoxyadenosine; deptor, DEP - domain containing mTOR - interacting protein; DRPLA, dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy; 4E - BP1, translation initiation factor 4E - binding protein - 1; Epac, exchange protein directly activated by cAMP; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; ERK1 / 2, extracellular - signal - regulated kinase 1/2; ESCRT, endosomal sorting complex required for transport; FAD, familial AD; FDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; FIP200, focal adhesion kinase family - interacting protein
of 200 kDa; FoxO3, forkhead box O3; FTD, frontotemporal dementia; FTD3, FTD linked to chromosome 3; GAP, GTPase - activating protein; GR, guanidine retinoid; GSK3, glycogen synthase kinase 3; HD, Huntington's disease; hiPSC, human induced pluripotent stem cell; hVps, mammalian vacuolar protein sorting homologue; IKK, inhibitor
of nuclear factor κB kinase; IMPase, inositol monophosphatase; IP3R, Ins (1,4,5) P3 receptor; I1R, imidazoline - 1 receptor; JNK1, c - Jun N - terminal kinase 1; LC3, light chain 3; LD, Lafora disease; L - NAME, NG - nitro - L - arginine methyl ester; LRRK2, leucine - rich repeat kinase 2; MIPS, myo - inositol -1-phosphate synthase; mLST8, mammalian lethal with SEC13 protein 8; MND, motor neuron disease; mTOR, mammalian target
of rapamycin; mTORC, mTOR complex; MVB, multivesicular body; NAC, N - acetylcysteine; NBR1, neighbour
of BRCA1 gene 1; NOS, nitric oxide synthase; p70S6K, ribosomal protein S6 kinase - 1; PD, Parkinson's disease; PDK1, phosphoinositide - dependent kinase 1; PE, phosphatidylethanolamine; PI3K, phosphoinositide 3 - kinase; PI3KC1a, class Ia PI3K; PI3KC3, class III PI3K; PI3KK, PI3K - related protein kinase; PINK1, PTEN - induced kinase 1; PKA, protein kinase A; PLC,
phospholipase C; polyQ, polyglutamine; PS, presenilin; PTEN, phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted from chromosome 10; Rag, Ras - related GTP - binding protein; raptor, regulatory - associated protein
of mTOR; Rheb, Ras homologue enriched in brain; rictor, rapamycin - insensitive companion
of mTOR; SBMA, spinobulbar muscular atrophy; SCA, spinocerebellar ataxia; SLC, solute carrier; SMER, small - molecule enhancer
of rapamycin; SMIR, small - molecule inhibitor
of rapamycin; SNARE, N - ethylmaleimide - sensitive factor - attachment protein receptor; SOD1, copper / zinc superoxide dismutase 1; TFEB, transcription factor EB; TOR, target
of rapamycin; TSC, tuberous sclerosis complex; ULK1, UNC -51-like kinase 1; UVRAG, UV irradiation resistance - associated gene; VAMP, vesicle - associated membrane protein; v - ATPase, vacuolar H + - ATPase; Vps, vacuolar protein sorting
His Ph.D. thesis topic was the implication
of prostanoids and
phospholipases A2 in the biology
of osteoclasts.
Activated heterotrimers have a wide array
of effectors including adenylate cyclase (AC),
phospholipase C - beta, PI 3 - kinases, GIRK channels and RhoA
Furthermore, anti-CD3 mAb induced phosphorylation
of ERK,
phospholipase C γ (PLC - γ), and SLP76, all were unaltered in Gasp - deficient DP thymocytes (Fig. 5F).
Plus, the increased Ca + + levels between the cells are related to the activation
of the enzyme called «
Phospholipase A2».
Tnf - a stimulates the production
of Arachidonic Acid via
Phospholipase A2 from our cellular lipid stores.
A study on Mercury's Link to Heart Disease Begins in Blood Vessel Walls in the International Journal
of Toxicology in 2007 found that mercury's link to heart disease can be traced to activation
of an enzyme,
phospholipase D (PLD), which triggers a process leading to plaque buildup in blood vessel walls.
More widely present in unwanted inflammatory problems is overactivity
of the enzyme
phospholipase A2 (PLA2).
Some
of these benefits appear to take place through the blocking
of selectins and from inhibition
of an enzyme called
phospholipase A2.
«Inhibition
of platelet
phospholipase A2 activity by catuaba extract suggests anti-inflammatory properties.»
Potentially useful prognostic indicators that are pancreas specifi c include assay
of trypsinogen activation peptide (TAP), trypsin complexed with inhibitors, and
phospholipase A2.
One
of the serine / threonine protein kinases (JGI ID: 432478) was upregulated nearly sevenfold in the future ocean condition treatment, whereas a phosphoinositide
phospholipase C (JGI ID: 95985) increased expression sixfold (see electronic supplementary material, table S5).