We have identified tyrosine and serine / threonine phosphorylation sites of Eph receptors and ephrins using mass spectrometry and investigated the signaling role
of these phosphorylation sites.
Characterization
of phosphorylation sites in the cytoplasmic domain of the 300 kDa mannose -6-phosphate receptor
For his Ph.D, he characterized the evolutionary dynamics
of phosphorylation sites for functional phospho - proteomics and to understand the evolution of phosphorylation - based cell signaling.
Not exact matches
In mice with a genetic deletion
of DARPP - 32 or with point mutations in
phosphorylation sites of DARPP - 32, the effects
of D - amphetamine, LSD, and PCP on two behavioral parameters — sensorimotor gating and repetitive movements — were strongly attenuated.
«Now, we need to better understand how this works at the molecular level so we can perhaps design therapeutics to prevent
phosphorylation of that
site.»
The sequence similarity between MAD - 3 and pp40 includes a casein kinase II and consensus tyrosine
phosphorylation site, as well as five repeats
of a sequence found in the human erythrocyte protein ankyrin.
A key step in many signaling pathways is «
phosphorylation,» the activation or deactivation
of a protein by adding a phosphate group at certain
sites on the protein.
In the past 27 years, we have found that this cycling sugar modification
of proteins — called O - linked N - acetylglucosamine, or O - GlcNAc — is nearly as common as protein
phosphorylation and often competes with it at the same or proximal
sites on proteins to regulate nearly every cellular process in response to nutrients and stress.
Src - mediated caveolin - 1
phosphorylation affects the targeting
of active Src to specific membrane
sites.
Zhang, Y. and Wolf - Yadlin, A. and Ross, P. L. and Pappin, D. J. and Rush, J. and Lauffenburger, D. A. and White, F. M. (2005) Time - resolved mass spectrometry
of tyrosine
phosphorylation sites in the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling network reveals dynamic modules.
Specifically, they are interested in those genes that are involved in tyrosine
phosphorylation — the attachment
of a phosphate group (a phosphorous surrounded by oxygen atoms) to distinct
sites in protein chains where there is a tyrosine residue.
Mutation
of Hof1 PEST motif
phosphorylation sites leads to retention
of Hof1 at the bud neck and a decrease in the rate
of myosin contraction.
They mapped the spatial relationship
of 3,509 proteins and 225 distinct
phosphorylation sites.
Johnson and Cole Labs uncover a new role for a tumor suppressor in DNA repair (11/15/16) Work from the Johnson lab previously showed that E2F1, a critical transcription factor target
of the retinoblastoma (Rb) tumor suppressor protein, localizes to
sites of both UV and IR induced DNA damage in a
phosphorylation dependent manner.
For example, our past work showed that two conserved tyrosine
phosphorylation sites in the juxtamembrane segment
of the Eph receptors not only mediate association with binding partners but also regulate receptor kinase activity.
Despite evidence for divergence at several loci, certain 1a characteristics were preserved including the length
of the alternative reading frame / F protein (ARF / F) gene, and a subtype 1a - specific
phosphorylation site in NS5A (S349).
Previous studies have shown that the closely related Oct1 is dynamically phosphorylated [38], and
site - directed mutagenesis
of potential
phosphorylation sites in Oct4 indicated a potential role for
phosphorylation in regulating homodimer complex formation [18].
Mutation
of a potential protein kinase A (PKA)
phosphorylation site has dramatic consequences on Oct4 transactivation potential.
In the yeast cells, they showed that the more effectively they prevented full aggregation — by adding more
sites mimicking
phosphorylation — the more robustly colonies
of the cells would grow.
As a first step towards identifying such post-translational modifications, we performed bioinformatic analysis
of the Oct4 protein sequence and identified several potential
phosphorylation sites.
Thus,
phosphorylation at this
site likely causes steric and electrostatic disruption
of this specific Oct4 homodimer - DNA configuration (the PORE homodimer), but not
of the MORE homodimer configuration or Oct4 heterodimer complexes.