, last seen at the Iziko South African National Gallery, and David Goldblatt's characteristically quiet colour landscapes; and a portfolio
of photolithography by Moshekwa Langa.
IBM researchers engineered a class of molecules called block copolymers to self - assemble into dense patterns to extend the capabilities
of photolithography.
The list is topped by pharmaceutical maker Novo Nordisk, Brazil's Natura Cosmeticos, Norwegian energy company Statoil, the Danish biotech firm Novozymes, and ASML Holding, a Dutch manufacturer
of photolithography machines used in the semiconductor industry.
Not exact matches
A new nanopatterning technique combines the advantages
of near - field microscopy with
photolithography.
He notes that the technique can't yet match the resolution
of conventional
photolithography and that it needs improvements to keep the patterns aligned if the array is used repeatedly on different parts
of a surface.
The standard computer chip — patterning technique, called
photolithography, works by shining light through a prepatterned stencil onto a light - sensitive polymer that sits atop a wafer
of silicon or another electronic material.
The team integrated a three - dimensional array
of carbon nanotubes into a microfluidic device by using chemical vapor deposition and
photolithography to grow and pattern carbon nanotubes onto silicon wafers.
An original master gecko adhesive mold with millions
of microscopic structures is made in a clean room using a
photolithography process.
By using ultraviolet light and superlenses capable
of subwavelength imaging, scientists say they can push the
photolithography boundary down to about 20 nanometers.
ORNL's bioreactor features elegance through a permeable nanoporous membrane and serpentine design fabricated using a combination
of electron beam and
photolithography and advanced material deposition processes.
The easy - to - build lens could lead to improved
photolithography, nanoscale manipulation and manufacturing, and even high - resolution three - dimensional imaging, as well as a number
of as - yet - unimagined applications in a diverse range
of fields.
In the semiconductor industry,
photolithography machinery used to etch chip substrates must be focused to an accuracy
of a few micrometres.
The combination
of the named advantageousse are highly desirable features
of the new technique are highly desirable because all common microfabrication technologies — including
photolithography, printing, or embossing — fail to meet at least one
of these criteria.
They usually consist
of flat arrays
of optical resonators with spatially varying geometric parameters and subwavelength separation, classically fabricated by lithography techniques such as
photolithography or electron - beam lithography.
The researchers used state -
of - the - art electron - beam lithography and
photolithography techniques to fabricate nanoelectronic thread (NET - e) probes containing densely packed electrode arrays.
Meanwhile, SculptureCenter presents Leslie Hewitt's solo show «Collective Stance,» which involves two film installations, recent sculpture, and
photolithography — a process most often associated with the production
of circuit boards and microprocessors.