Not exact matches
• Inpria, a Corvallis, Ore. - based provider
of high - resolution
photoresists, raised $ 23.5 million in funding.
The team — led by physicist Andrew Turberfield and chemist Bob Denning, both
of the University
of Oxford, United Kingdom — started by building
photoresist films thick enough to carve a 3D matrix out
of.
First, a film
of photosensitive material, or
photoresist, is applied onto a silicon wafer.
Similar to film used in photography,
photoresist, also just called resist, is used to lay down the patterns
of ever - shrinking lines and features on a chip.
But there's one component
of the chip - making process in need
of an overhaul if Moore's law is to continue: the chemical mixture called
photoresist.
Using the Nanofabrication and Imaging and Manipulation facilities at the Molecular Foundry to analyze the patterns, the researchers saw improvements in the smoothness
of lines created by the
photoresist, even as they shrunk the width.
Furthermore, researchers were able to tune and increase the amount
of X-rays the photopolymer resists could absorb, improving attenuation by more than 10 times over the
photoresists commonly used for the technique.
The technique bypasses the usual diffraction limit
of other methods because the
photoresist material that cures and hardens to create structures — previously a trade secret — simultaneously absorbs two photons instead
of one.
Because the laser light refracts as it passes through the
photoresist material, the linchpin to solving the puzzle, the researchers said, was «index matching» — discovering how to match the refractive index
of the resist material to the immersion medium
of the lens so the laser could pass through unimpeded.
Suzanne McClelland, Runners Up (detail), 2014 — 16, ninety - nine pieces
of sandblasted, fused glass with
photoresist.