One of the most remarkable trends in the evolution
of pigmentation patterns is the repeated, independent occurrence of similar patterns on fly bodies and wings.
Not exact matches
Getting the details right «required many hours
of staring,» Nicholls says, as he and Vinther studied how to untangle the overlapping
pigmentation patterns left in the various folds
of the flattened fossil.
This supports a recent proposal that such cells may be the master control switches
of domestication, explaining why domestic animals share common traits, such as smaller brains and certain
pigmentation patterns — a mystery first noted by Charles Darwin.
Each humpback's fluke is as unique as a human's fingerprint, and bears a one -
of - a-kind
pigmentation pattern.
They also used chemical analysis
of organic compounds in the scales to infer the dinosaur's
pigmentation pattern.
The two prototypes differ in their color
pattern that was varied to resemble either the typical
pigmentation of their live counterpart or to offer an unnatural color phenotype.
Active chorioretinitis, a possible precursor
of chorioretinal atrophy, has not been reported in infants with congenital ZIKV infection, and the
pattern of ocular findings differs from those in other congenital infections.56 In particular, retinal lesions, including well - defined chorioretinal atrophy and gross
pigmentation, generally affecting the macular region, are unique to ZIKV infection (Figure 3).
Specifically, several phenotypic varieties
of zebrafish, taxonomically listed in the Cyprinidae family together with golden shiner, are known to react differently to computer animations
of their conspecifics depending on the similarities
of their stripe
pattern [47], [48] and color
pigmentation [48].
Furthermore, assessing the
pigmentation diversity
patterns of a local region in India led us to examine how strict marriage practices and multi-layered endogamy contribute to the mosaic
of skin tones.
In addition, the data reveal that this was a more genetically diverse population than the central and western European hunter - gatherers living during the same epoch and that they also show
pattern of adaptation to high latitude environments, including high frequencies
of low
pigmentation variants as well as a gene region associated with physical performance, which shows strong continuity into modern - day northern Europeans.
Merle is inherited in a dominant fashion, meaning that only one copy
of an M allele is necessary for a dog to display some variation
of the merle coat color /
pattern, which is marked by random dilution
of eumelanin (black pigment) leaving patches
of normal coat color within areas
of diluted
pigmentation.
Hair loss with dandruff and
pigmentation are common and often there is a «water line»
pattern, a clear line
of demarcation along the body below which the skin is irritated and above which the skin is normal.
Changes in the skin and coat are common, including dryness, excessive shedding, delayed regrowth
of hair, and hair thinning or hair loss (usually the same
pattern on both sides), sometimes with increased
pigmentation.
The same study found that in Shetland Sheepdogs a mutation
of the
pigmentation gene known as Silver (or Silv) is probably responsible for the merle
pattern.
When other dogs breeds have a random
pattern of black spots on their tongue, it is a case
of pigmentation from other areas
of their body, such as their lips, carrying over to their tongues.
The disorder is usually associated with
pigmentation patterns, where the presence
of white in the hair coat increases the likelihood
of deafness.
Deafness is especially prevalent in dogs that are white, merle or piebald in
pattern with incomplete
pigmentation of the skin.