We review the extensive record
of plant fossils before, at, and after the Cretaceous - Paleogene event horizons, recognizing that key differences between plants and other organisms have important implications for understanding the patterns of environmental change associated with the Cretaceous - Paleogene event.
When they clambered up to investigate, they realized the markings were hundreds
of plant fossils.
Not exact matches
Tens
of thousands
of Americans die every year from old - fashioned air pollution, generated by electric power
plants that burn
fossil fuels.
Nor will we run out
of fossil fuels for feeding generating
plants anytime soon.
In a recent press release, CPUC stated that consumer cooperation would mean CPUC wouldn't have to rely on inefficient, expensive, and often
fossil fuel — dependent peakers (or «last resort» power
plants) to make up for the imbalance
of supply and demand.
And it could mean a future viable source
of energy that emits no pollution or radioactivity, burns no
fossil fuels, and could be no more expensive to run than conventional coal or electric power
plants.
The effect
of the tariffs on the cost
of imported solar panels makes it more difficult to compete with other sources
of power like wind, or even makes
fossil - fuel
plants look attractive again, Mr. Freeman said.
We know about them through the
fossil records including little pieces
of bone and the imprint
of plants in rock, etc..
The current rate
of burning
fossil fuels adds about 2 ppm per year to the atmosphere, so that getting from the current level to 1000 ppm would take about 300 years — and 1000 ppm is still less than what most
plants would prefer, and much less than either the nasa or the Navy limit for human beings.
As a Christian, I absolutely believe God began the human race in the Garden
of Eden... as a discerning intelligent human being, I can not deny the facts found in carbon dating studies
of ancient
fossil remains... if God can creat man, he can also allow for investigation and confirmation
of planet
plant and animal life, the upheaval
of mountains, and history
of the sea.
And this is what he does here, very well, proceeding by discrete steps: the observable plasticity
of plant and animal species, the verifiability
of macro-evolution, the geological record
of the earth's age, the
fossil evidence (including the wealth
of fossil remains
of intermediate special forms), observable and experimental mutation, morphology, genetics, and so forth.
Unless,
of course, there was a major disaster that rapidly buried all sorts
of plant and animal life under extreme pressure, in which case science would allow for
fossil fuels to develop in such a circu.mstance (as evidenced in the Mt. St Helens eruption)... but said disaster never occured in the bible, did it?
1)
FOSSIL RECORD: made
of not only bone to stone
fossils, but also amber, dehydrated corpses, footprints in mud / ash to stone
fossils, leaf and insect imprints in various forms
of stone, along with many other forms
of preservation
of dead animal /
plant life from times long ago.
Since 1960, molecular biologists have been drawing up their own evolutionary trees, and these match those based on
fossils and museum specimens
of living
plants and animals.
«''... I still think that to the unprejudiced, the
fossil record
of plants is in favour
of special creation.
The
plant's water recovery
plant exceeded its designers» high expectations in its first year
of service while also providing valuable biogas for boiler heating, reducing its dependence on
fossil fuels and ultimately cutting overall energy needs by 15 per cent.
Named Strychnos electri, after the Greek word for amber (electron), the flowers represent the first - ever
fossils of an asterid, which is a clade
of flowering
plants that not only later gave us coffee, but also sunflowers, peppers, potatoes, mint.
Similar global expertise is embodied in the GWE anaerobic technologies
of which more than 300 have been completed worldwide, including more than 70 that generate biogas to replace
fossil fuels in fuelling boilers and processing
plant or to sellback to the electricity grid.
Multiplied over a
plant over a year, this output can and does add up to millions
of dollars saved on
fossil fuels, says Mr Bambridge.
Savings quickly repay the cost
of anaerobic
plant — typically within two years — while achieving permanent environmental benefits by replacing
fossil fuel, says the Chairman and CEO
of GWE, Mr Jean Pierre Ombregt.
Benefits
of the company's new wastewater and green energy
plant mean that DMPI can replace
fossil fuels with green energy, and given the high prices
of electricity form the Grid and the sometimes erratic supply, the
plant will achieve rapid ROI payback.
Groups such as Friends
of the Earth warn the UK can not «
plant its way out»
of climate change but instead must reduce its use
of fossil fuels.
Many
of the same warnings Mario Cuomo heard in the 1980s about Shoreham are the same ones his son hears today from supporters
of Indian Point: Closing a nuclear
plant will result in blackouts, a less reliable electric grid and increased air pollution as
fossil fuels are burned to replace the lost emissions - free nuclear power; customers could face higher bills; more than 1,000 jobs will be lost, and tax revenue for schools and towns will dissipate.
It is time to not only ban fracking, but halt new investments in
fossil fuels and related infrastructure, including pipelines, gas - fired power
plants, fracking waste dumps,
fossil fuel storage depots in the salt caverns by Seneca Lake, LNG exports at Port Ambrose, crude oil «bomb trains,» and a tar sands oil heater at the Port
of Albany.
However, at least two
of the state's nuclear reactors are in danger
of closing within the next few years and would significantly increase air pollution because they would be replaced by
fossil - fuel burning power
plants in the near future.
The Clean Power Plan was part
of an effort that included New York and other states to develop required cuts in emissions from
fossil fuel burning power
plants in order to combat climate change.
And low prices are also putting a dent into the budget
of the New York Power Authority, which sells electricity from the state's massive hydropower system along the Niagara and St. Lawrence rivers, and from several smaller downstate
fossil fuel power
plants.
The approval
of the natural gas - fired
plant came at a time when the administration was generally attempting to move away from
fossil fuel generation and toward renewable energy generation, per its Reforming Energy Vision, which seeks to make the energy grid more reliant on renewable sources and more efficient.
The order gives the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency the authority to repeal and replace the Clean Power Plan, the set
of rules that established goals for reducing carbon dioxide emissions from
fossil - fueled electricity
plants through a national trading system.
New York utility regulators have approved the sale
of an upstate nuclear power
plant, part
of the state's strategy
of investing in nuclear energy while weaning itself off
of fossil fuels.
My campaign is calling for 100 % Clean Energy in New York by 2030, including a complete ban on fracking, a phase out
of all nuclear
plants, no new
fossil fuel infrastructure, and the rapid development
of a clean energy system based on distributed renewable energy production from solar, wind, and water resources and an interactive smart grid.
The federal courthouse was also the scene
of a midday protest by opponents
of the CPV
plant, who view it as a corrupt artifact
of the nation's ongoing dependence on
fossil fuels as opposed to renewable sources.
Hawkins opposes any investment in new
fossil fuel infrastructure, including natural gas pipelines and power
plants, LNG port terminals, liquefied propane and butane and natural gas storage in the Seneca Lake salt caverns, and crude oil heaters at the Port
of Albany.
And it also means that he has to stop supporting the use
of fossil fuels, including his idea to spend perhaps a hundred million dollars to expand the gas
plant that is heating the Empire State Plaza and lock in gas emissions into a low - income people -
of - color community for the next 30 years in the Arbor Hill area.»
While the Green Party has always opposed the construction
of new
fossil fuel projects such as the CPV power
plant in Orange County, Hawkins said that the recent corruption conviction
of Cuomo's former top aide required the state to rescind the permit for the
plant.
According to a study by The Brattle Group, funded by Exelon and other nuclear supporters, the three reactors in Oswego County and another in Wayne County eliminate nearly 16 million tons
of carbon dioxide a year that would otherwise be emitted by
fossil fuel power
plants.
Environmental Advocates
of New York says the Cuomo team deserves credit for its aggressive State Energy Plan, but cautions the goals may be just out
of reach should the state go the way
of re-firing outdated
fossil fuel
plants and raiding carbon abatement programs like the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.
Indeed, four conventional power
plants burning
fossil fuels are due to come online in the Hudson Valley, at least two
of which are possibly being lured by the promise
of higher profits due to the Zone configuration.
«Imagine a cow - sized,
plant - eating reptile with a knobby skull and bony armor down its back,» said co-author Linda Tsuji
of the Royal Ontario Museum, who discovered the
fossils in Niger along with Sidor and a team
of paleontologists in 2003 and 2006.
Herbivore coprolites are rare in the
fossil record because a diet
of leaves and other green
plant material doesn't leave a lot
of hard material to preserve (unlike bones in carnivore dung).
The well - preserved
fossil of a
plant - eating hadrosaur, complete with skin and tendons, was discovered in 1999.
Yet John Thompson, director
of the
fossil transition project at the Clean Air Task Force, said Kemper still could open the door for CO2 capture with countries like Poland and India with low - rank coals, by lowering costs for the second generation
of plants.
The focus
of this technology is on the large - scale reduction
of carbon emissions from
fossil - fuelled power
plants.
The shape even fed into the name — Solyndra — as well as promising half the installation cost in one third
of the time, enabling «grid parity» (that is, a price competitive with electricity from
fossil fuel — fired power
plants) at some imminent date for the first time in the history
of solar power.
Pollution from
fossil - fueled power
plants shortens the life span
of as many as 30,000 Americans a year.
Like
fossil fuel development or not, the Kemper
plant is at the center
of U.S. EPA's plans to regulate carbon dioxide from new power
plants and at the center
of global emissions, considering that «low - rank» coals like Mississippi lignite constitute half the world's coal supply.
One specimen had 32 small, pencil - shaped teeth similar to those
of plant - eating sauropods called titanosaurs,
fossils of which have also been found in the area.
Peter Hochuli and Susanne Feist - Burkhardt from Paleontological Institute and Museum, University
of Zürich, studied two drilling cores from Weiach and Leuggern, northern Switzerland, and found pollen grains that resemble
fossil pollen from the earliest known flowering
plants.
Dr Albert Prieto - Marquez, Research Associate in the School
of Earth Sciences who co-led the research, said: «Some
of the immensely successful duck - billed hadrosaurs
of the Late Cretaceous might have been eating flowering
plants, but their tooth wear patterns, and especially close study
of their coprolites — that's
fossil poops — shows they were conifer specialists, designed to crush and digest the oily, tough needles and cones.»
Yet the analysis shows that even with higher gas prices, coal
plants still fail to be economically competitive under the new greenhouse gas rule, which requires that
fossil plants not exceed emission rates
of 1,000 pounds
of CO2 per megawatt - hour.