Practical experience
of plant geneticists reveals that most insertions of new DNA in plant chromosome have little effect on other genes (Bouché and Bouchez 2001).
Although their research has been performed in a weed called «Arabidopsis thaliana», the work horse
of plant geneticists, the team is confident that their discovery can be used for the protection of crops from their enemies.
Not exact matches
Martin Fregene, a
plant geneticist and the director
of the BioCassava Plus Program.
This type
of research involves interdisciplinary teams
of climate - change scientists, biologists,
geneticists, modellers and engineers who are using and developing new technologies and research platforms to unlock the vast stores
of information within
plant genomes.
This questions was quickly answered after consulting with the auxin
geneticists Professor Klaus Palme from Freiburg and Professor Malcolm Bennett from Nottingham: «From a collection
of mutants
of the model
plant Arabidopsis with an atypical response to the administration
of auxin, one special mutant did not exhibit any IAA - mediated root hair depolarization,» Hedrich recalls.
«It's almost as if we had traveled back in time and sampled the same
plant that gave rise to cultivated peanuts from the gardens
of these ancient people,» said David Bertioli, an International Peanut Genome Initiative, or IPGI,
plant geneticist of the Universidade de Brasília, who is working at UGA.
«The biosafety study that has been carried out is as thorough as it can be, and now ideology should not overwhelm scientific evidence,» says Deepak Pental, a
plant geneticist at the University
of Delhi here who developed the GM variety.
For example, if you're a
plant geneticist and you're against the widespread use
of pesticides, then you shouldn't apply for a postdoc or a job with Monsanto, a company that has a lot
of solid projects in its pipeline but also produces Roundup pesticide resistant crops.
Rocheford, a
plant geneticist at Purdue, drew the attention
of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) for his research on variations affecting provitamin A carotenoids — naturally occurring
plant pigments that our bodies can convert to vitamin A — in maize.
Low - level cyanide poisoning is a problem in some regions, like Africa, where cassava is often poorly processed, agrees
plant geneticist Wilhelm Gruissem of the Institute of Plant Sciences in Zurich, Switzer
plant geneticist Wilhelm Gruissem
of the Institute
of Plant Sciences in Zurich, Switzer
Plant Sciences in Zurich, Switzerland.
The last piece
of the poppy puzzle is now in hand:
Plant geneticists have isolated the gene in the plant that carries out the last unknown step in converting glucose and other simple compounds into codeine, morphine, and a wide variety of other medic
Plant geneticists have isolated the gene in the
plant that carries out the last unknown step in converting glucose and other simple compounds into codeine, morphine, and a wide variety of other medic
plant that carries out the last unknown step in converting glucose and other simple compounds into codeine, morphine, and a wide variety
of other medicines.
Britain risks losing its considerable lead in the
plant breeding technology
of the future unless it increases its spending, according to
plant geneticists.
It took decades
of painstaking work, but research
geneticist Ram Singh managed to cross a popular soybean variety («Dwight» Glycine max) with a related wild perennial
plant that grows like a weed in Australia, producing the first fertile soybean
plants that are resistant to soybean rust, soybean cyst nematode and other pathogens
of soy.
Now,
geneticists have developed a potential boon for the health
of African subsistence farmers who rely on the crop: transgenic
plants with roots practically free
of cyanide - forming chemicals.
asks Maarten Chrispeels, a
plant geneticist at the University
of California at San Diego.
Until recently, most biologists thought that long - distance pollination occurred only rarely, with fewer than one
plant in a hundred having parents separated by more than 100 metres, says Norman Ellstrand, a
plant population
geneticist at the University
of California at Riverside.
While you're busy decking the halls with boughs
of holly this season,
geneticists,
plant pathologists and forestry professors are hard at work making better Christmas trees for the future.
Meanwhile
plant pathologist Gary Chastagner
of Washington State University and
geneticist Ulrik Nielsen
of the Forest and Landscape Research Institute in Denmark are developing trees that better retain their moisture — and so drop fewer needles on your carpet.
Plant geneticists are busy identifying dozens
of stretches
of DNA that help determine the size, shape, color, scent, flowering characteristics, and longevity
of various
plants.
Plant geneticists have figured out how to almost double the production
of garden tomatoes.
And a session on Organic Farming explained the role
of chemists, molecular biologists, and
plant and animal
geneticists in this form
of agriculture.
And other
plant researchers are very pleased: «This is a great paper... with great importance to agriculture,» says Steven Jacobsen, a
plant geneticist at the University
of California, Los Angeles, who was not involved with the work.
Because the abnormality shows up in genetically identical clones, «it's impossible to attack genetically,» an approach often taken when a crop has a bad trait that can be bred out
of that variety, says study co-author Robert Martienssen, a
plant geneticist at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York.
The discovery should help growers weed out bad seedlings, making cloning a viable option again, says Jerzy Paszkowski, a
plant geneticist at the University
of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, who was not involved with the work.
«If there's no protein, no toxin,» says study coauthor Monica Schmidt, a
plant geneticist at the University
of Arizona in Tucson.
[That] fits with the idea that multicellularity evolved separately [in
plants and animals],» says
plant geneticist Robert Martienssen
of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York.
«The results are profound, for a number
of different reasons,» says Steven Kay, a
geneticist at the Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, California, who studies circadian clocks in
plants.
Plant geneticist Catherine Feuillet
of INRA - UBP in Clermont - Ferrand, France, and her colleagues have isolated one
of wheat's 42 chromosomes and made a physical map
of it, placing more than 1400 molecular landmarks along its 995 million bases.
But these crops tend to have low yields and poor grain quality, says
geneticist Pamela Ronald
of the University
of California, Davis, and breeding these
plants without knowing what genes to extract is time consuming and inefficient.
Plant geneticist Amy Iezzoni
of Michigan State University in Lansing agrees.
The
plant scientist, who has been working on apomixis for a number
of years with molecular
geneticist Peggy Ozias - Akins, also at Georgia, says, «If one could clone the genetic mechanism [
of apomixis] and introduce it to maize, rice and wheat, it would revolutionize food production.»
The new information, published in The
Plant Journal, will not only expand
geneticists» knowledge
of barley's DNA but will also help in the understanding, at the genetic level,
of wheat and other sources
of food.
«For wheat researchers languishing in genomic poverty, this is the beginning
of genomic empowerment,» says Bikram Gill, a
plant geneticist at Kansas State University in Manhattan.
Tim Helentjaris,
plant geneticist at the University
of Arizona, testified that DNA from the pods perfectly matched DNA from one
of the trees (This Week, 29 May).
«The only way to get a real story, the closest we can get, is to sequence nuclear genomes from orchids,» says Victor Albert, a
plant geneticist at the State University
of New York at Buffalo.
This is the result
of a cooperation project
of behavioral ecologist Eckhard W. Heymann from the German Primate Center (DPZ) with
plant geneticists Birgit Ziegenhagen and Ronald Bialozyt from the Philipps - University Marburg.
Using techniques collectively known as molecular breeding,
geneticists have started to return results in a variety
of plants, said Ed Buckler, a
plant geneticist at Cornell University who recently helped sequence the corn genome.
A team led by Robin Allaby, a
plant geneticist at the University
of Warwick in the United Kingdom, was looking for the earliest evidence
of domesticated
plants in the British Isles.
More than 15 million hectares — an area the size
of Bangladesh — is commonly stricken, and the lost rice is enough to feed 30 million people, said Pamela Ronald, a
plant geneticist at the University
of California, Davis.
So corn
geneticist Virginia Walbot
of Stanford University examined the effects
of short wavelength UV irradiation on corn
plants growing on an experimental plot near Stanford.
Plant geneticist Peter Quail
of the University
of California, Berkeley, says the process is unexpectedly simple: There could easily have been a dozen regulators between cryptochromes and COP1, he says.
This ancestor «started off with a whole new set
of duplicate genes,» says Michael Clegg, a
plant geneticist at the University California, Irvine, who was not involved with the work.
Plant geneticist Agnès Ricroch coauthored several review papers assessing GMO safety, including a 2012 paper examining the long - term health
of animals fed GM corn, potatoes, soybeans, rice and the grain triticale, a cross between wheat and rye.
A team led by Kelly Swarts, a
plant geneticist then at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, sequenced the genomes
of 15 cobs.
The goal, says
plant geneticist Tom Carruthers
of the University
of Oxford, was to «gain insight into the origins
of the sweet potato — when it arose, where it arose and how it arose.»
A new discovery, spearheaded by Cornell and University
of Illinois
plant geneticists and published in the Jan. 18 issue
of the journal Science, could change all that.
The research could lead to at least tripling the provitamin A levels [the precursor to vitamin A] in Africa's maize, said senior author Edward Buckler, a U.S. Department
of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Station research
geneticist in Cornell's Institute for Genomic Diversity and Cornell adjunct associate professor
of plant breeding and genetics.
And the species» struggle to adapt and survive can make attempts to control the fertility
of plants difficult, according to Steve Strauss, a tree
geneticist at Oregon State University who has also consulted with ArborGen.
In this week's issue
of Nature, the Yanofsky team reports the discovery
of two weakened SHATTERPROOF genes in Arabidopsis thaliana, a tiny flowering weed
geneticists study to isolate genes important in
plant development.
For more than a century,
geneticists have known that, in organisms that pair up to reproduce, most genes have a 50 - 50 chance
of being inherited, as Gregor Mendel famously showed in the 19th century with pea
plants.