Although the majority of childhood pneumococcal deaths occur in Africa, evidence of the potential impact
of pneumococcal vaccines in routine use has largely been drawn from high - income countries.
Not exact matches
In fact, there are about 90 diseases related to
pneumococcal disease, and most babies are vaccinated against 13
of them (known as the PV13
vaccine).
Experts say children who are regularly attending a daycare environment are at a greater risk
of exposure to
pneumococcal, and often benefit the most from the
vaccine.
It protects against
pneumococcal bacteria, and the
vaccine is administered through a series
of four injections beginning at 2 months
of age.
For example, the Hib
vaccine has helped tremendously in reducing the number
of ear infections in babies, and the
pneumococcal vaccine can help to prevent them as well.
Find out how the
pneumococcal vaccine protects young kids against some
of the worst childhood diseases, including meningitis an...
The Hep B
vaccine (or HBV) protects against the virus that causes hepatitis B; the DTaP
vaccine protects against the viruses that cause diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough); the PCV (
pneumococcal vaccine) protects against the cause
of bacterial meningitis, pneumonia, and ear infections; the Hib
vaccine protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria (which can also cause bacterial meningitis, pneumonia, or epiglottitis); and the rotavirus oral
vaccine protects against a virus that causes the stomach flu.
At about two months
of age, your baby should receive the DtaP
vaccine, the
pneumococcal vaccine, the Hib
vaccine, the polio
vaccine and the rotovirus
vaccine.
At about six months
of age, your baby should receive third doses
of the following
vaccines: DTaP, Hib,
pneumococcal and rotavirus.
Ensure your child gets the
pneumococcal vaccine (if they are at least 2 months
of age, and have not already had this shot).
They should also receive their first dose
of haemophilus influenza and
pneumococcal conjugate
vaccine.
The Senate President said this while addressing journalists at the National Assembly Clinic, where he led the Senate leadership to administer Oral Polio
Vaccine (OPV) and
Pneumococcal Conjugate
Vaccine (PCV) on babies as part
of activities to mark the World Immunization Day, in Abuja.
A team led by Ron Dagan, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Soroka University Medical Center in Beer - Sheva, Israel, wanted to know if a new
pneumococcal vaccine based on tetanus toxoid would change infants» immune responses to the standard regimen
of vaccines, including those for diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTP), and Haemophilus influenzae type B, which protects against meningitis.
Less than 5 per cent
of the world's children are fully immunised when you add BCG (for tuberculosis), measles, rubella, polio, hepatitis B (hep B), Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib),
pneumococcal and rotavirus
vaccines.
Supporters
of the AMC concept say that it addresses an immediate problem by providing a reason for manufacturers to provide
pneumococcal vaccines to needy populations.
Vaccination with the
pneumococcal conjugate
vaccine - 7 [PCV7 — a
vaccine that covers 7 strains (serotypes)
of Streptococcus pneumoniae] is linked to overall decreases in the rate
of serious infections caused by this bacterium, such as pneumonia and meningitis, referred to as invasive
pneumococcal disease (IPD)-RSB-, but small increases in IPD caused by serotypes
of Streptococcus pneumoniae not covered by the
vaccine (referred to as non-
vaccine type IPD), according to a study published in PLOS Medicine this week.
The majority
of resistant strains
of pneumococcus are
of types which are included in the
vaccine, for this reason,
vaccine introduction in South Africa, has led to a substantial decline in antibiotic resistant invasive
pneumococcal disease,» said Dr Cheryl Cohen, co-author
of the paper, Clinical Epidemiologist at the NICD and senior lecturer in the School
of Public Health at Wits.
«If we don't have an AMC, we're going to have lifesaving
pneumococcal vaccines developed for rich countries but there's not going to be enough capacity to supply them to the poor countries,» says Orin Levine, executive director
of PneumoADIP at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School
of Public Health.
«There are already a number
of successful
vaccines that can prevent many cases
of bacterial meningitis, including the Meningitis C, HIB and
pneumococcal vaccines.
«Our findings confirm the utmost importance
of co-contribution
of pneumococcal and rotavirus
vaccines in reduction
of burden
of severe diarrhea and respiratory diseases reduction, especially during winter, the season with peak hospitalization rates
of young children,» said principal investigator, Ron Dagan, MD, Professor
of Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases at the Pediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Israel.
• Fifteen years after
pneumococcal conjugate
vaccines» first introduction globally in 2000 (the United States was first to implement the
vaccine), five
of the highest pneumonia burden countries (India, Indonesia, Chad, China and Somalia) are still not using the
vaccine in their routine immunization programs.
His research over the last decade played an important role in assisting the World Health Organisation's Strategic Advisory Group
of Experts in making recommendations on potentially life - saving childhood
vaccines such as the
pneumococcal conjugate
vaccine and the rotavirus
vaccine.
Now, a new
vaccine under development could deal another blow to the disease, lowering the number
of deaths even further by targeting dozens
of additional strains
of S. pneumoniae, and anticipating future versions
of the bacteria responsible for
pneumococcal disease, which includes sepsis and meningitis.
Randomized clinical trial
of a single versus a double dose
of 13 - valent
pneumococcal conjugate
vaccine in adults 55 through 74 years
of age previously vaccinated with 23 - valent
pneumococcal polysaccharide
vaccine.
To assess the impact
of maternal Abs on
vaccine commonly administered in infancy, Jones et al. (131) examined the relationship between the concentration
of Abs against pertussis, H. influenzae type B, tetanus toxoid, and
pneumococcal Ags at birth and after primary immunization.
Work undertaken during this period included demonstration
of the efficacy
of insecticide treated bed - nets in preventing death from malaria in African children and demonstration
of the impact
of Haemophilus influenzae type b and
pneumococcal conjugate
vaccines when deployed in sub-Saharan Africa.
Addressing these questions is particularly important for Streptococcus pneumoniae, a nasopharyngeal commensal and respiratory pathogen, because the changes in population structure associated with the recent introduction
of partial - coverage
vaccines have substantially reduced
pneumococcal disease.
For 30 (91 %)
of 33 patients with dual serotypes, one or both isolates were a
pneumococcal conjugate
vaccine (PCV13) serotype.
There's not much you can do about that, but some childhood immunizations (including influenza and
pneumococcal conjugate
vaccines) may reduce the risk
of ear infections, as can basic hygiene techniques such as washing your hands.
The top line has been greatly aided by a slew
of successful new drug launches, which includes the anticoagulant Eliquis, the cancer drug Ibrance, and the
pneumococcal vaccine Prevnar 13.
In February 2002, the 7 - valent
pneumococcal conjugate
vaccine (7vPCV)(Prevenar; Wyeth, Sydney) was provided free in NSW for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants and others at high risk
of invasive
pneumococcal disease (IPD) at two, four and six months
of age.1 This was a response to higher rates
of IPD in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children compared with the total child population.2 (For ease
of reporting, henceforth Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander will be referred to as Aboriginal.)