The number
of polar lows and the frequency of fog over the Barents sea, however are believed to diminish as the sea ice cover retreats.
Not exact matches
Incorporating this kind
of data into the models has been difficult in part because geostationary data provide fewer measurements for any given vertical slice
of the atmosphere than do
polar orbiters, which circle Earth at
lower altitudes.
According to guidelines based on several years — and $ 10 million —
of environmental - impact research, the Navy is not permitted to use the
low - frequency sonar within 12 nautical miles
of any coastline, in any marine sanctuary, near any marine - mammal «biologically important area,» or in
polar seas.
The true
polar wander hypothesis seems very plausible when we take a combined look at the patterns
of highs and
lows across the moon's surface, the physical appearance
of surface features and the differences between the current poles.»
A
polar vortex caused the
lowest temperatures in 15 years in Texas and the rest
of the southern United States.
But a
low diversity at the MHC could «plausibly increase the chance
of a disease - driven [
polar bear] population decline».
At odds with the
low levels
of factual knowledge, most respondents reported that they had a «moderate amount» or a «great deal»
of understanding about climate change, where
polar change has been a major area
of interest.
The research is timely given the extreme winter
of 2017 - 2018, including record warm Arctic and
low sea ice, record - breaking
polar vortex disruption, record - breaking cold and disruptive snowfalls in the United States and Europe, severe «bomb cyclones» and costly nor'easter s, said Judah Cohen, director
of seasonal forecasting at AER and lead author
of the study.
Drawing on odd, icy - looking landforms in earlier images, he and colleagues proposed in 2003 that in the geologic past, snow - fed glaciers and ice fields had covered much
of the
lower latitudes
of Mars at the expense
of the
polar ice caps (Science, 11 April 2003, p. 234).
«We found out that that winter there was an unusually high number
of high pressure systems over the Barents Sea combined with
polar lows.
The repeated bouts
of warm weather this season have stunned
polar researchers, and could push the Arctic to a record
low winter peak for the third year in a row
Astronomers are puzzled by the scalloped band
of low - lying clouds (left
of the planet's center) and the small storms (bright blotches at right) dotting the northern
polar region.
Some earlier research suggested that
polar bears could, at least partially, compensate for longer summer food deprivation by entering a state
of lowered activity and reduced metabolic rate similar to winter hibernation — a so - called «walking hibernation.»
(Such
low air temperatures encourage the formation
of icy clouds in the upper atmosphere known as
polar stratospheric clouds, which foster the chemical reactions that turn harmless chlorine compounds into ozone eradicators.)
* The late - summer
polar ice cap, already at historic
lows today, would shrink only another quarter and hold steady by century's end, instead
of melting by more than three - quarters with no let - up in sight.
A
low - altitude flow
of warm, moist air from an ocean area combined with a flow
of cold, dry
polar air high up creates maximum instability, which means that parcels
of air heated near the surface rise rapidly, creating powerful updrafts.
But a new analysis
of more than six decades
of daily temperature and snowfall data by Cohen and his team suggests arctic heat waves may actually be linked to severe cold weather at
lower latitudes... perhaps through the
polar vortex.
Respiration by bacteria may have slightly increased levels
of CO2 in pockets
of air trapped within
polar ice caps meaning that before human activity CO2 levels may have been even
lower than previously thought.»
The paper draws a convincing connection between the intensification
of the Amundsen Sea
low - pressure system and increasing snow accumulation, said David Bromwich, a
polar weather and climate scientist with the Byrd
Polar and Climate Research Center at Ohio State University in Columbus, who was not an author on the new paper.
The International
Polar Foundation welcomes financial support from individual donors and corporate sponsors, towards specific program allocation, to implement its mission for science in the
polar regions, meeting the challenge
of climate change, and the establishment
of a
low carbon society.
The repeated bouts
of warm weather this season have stunned even seasoned
polar researchers, and could push the Arctic to a record
low winter peak for the third year in a row.
Here we address the high - pressure synthesis
of a new
polar and antiferromagnetic corundum derivative Mn2MnWO6, which adopts the Ni3TeO6 - type structure with
low temperature first - order field - induced metamagnetic phase transitions (TN = 58 K) and high spontaneous polarization (~ 63.3 μC · cm − 2).
In some cases, these were due to a different orbital configuration, or different levels
of greenhouse gases, or even different world geography (
lower mountain ranges, ocean seaways altered, no
polar ice sheets etc).
Coates et al. (2015) suggested that the presence
of photoelectrons in the tail, together with
low - energy ions, is possible evidence for a
polar wind style escape at Venus, along the draped magnetic field around the planet.
The Foundation seeks partnerships with a broad range
of stakeholders to implement its mission
of supporting science in the
polar regions, meeting the climate change and reaching a
low carbon society.
It's unlikely that truly
polar air will invade the
Lower 48 for the rest
of the month, which marks the end
of meteorological winter.
«These chemicals enter the atmosphere at
lower latitudes where they were used, and are then deposited down from the cold
polar air, so Arctic animals are more highly exposed than animals in more temperate or equatorial regions,» University
of Florida researcher Margaret James (who wasn't involved in the study) told New Scientist.
Although the probability is very
low, the take home message is that for clinical purposes, we should focus on the transfer
of single spindle or a
polar body, which would carry less mitochondria than the standard transfer
of two pronuclei after fertilization.
The Red Planet's icy
polar region can be seen in the
lower section
of the image, shining in stark contrast to the surrounding landscape.
When
low - temperature ice covers the Arctic Ocean there is little evaporation or sublimation and the
polar regions are quite dry in terms
of precipitation, comparable to the amount found in mid-latitude deserts.
Partnerships are built around various drivers: for example supporting the
Polar regions in a period
of rapid change; educating the public about
polar sciences and climate; contributing to climate change awareness; mitigation and adaptation; defining and implementing CSR action plan; implementing technology solutions for
low carbon emissions.
«Many studies, albeit not all, have found that most
of the responses to sea ice losses are confined to
polar latitudes and
lower atmospheric levels.
•» As a result
of low gravity attraction in the region
of equatorial bulge and high gravity attraction in the region
of polar flattening, melt - water would not move from
polar region to equatorial region.
By moving the engine back by 0.6 inch and
lower by 0.5 inch, adding aluminum front fenders, aluminum front suspension knuckles, and narrower tires, this Miata has a
lowered polar moment
of inertia and is easily coaxed to rotate.
Another corollary
of the engine's location is a
lowered polar moment
of inertia, which means that it rotates more willingly than the two front - engined cars, but it also gets back into line faster if you respond quickly.
Part
of this comes from the relatively
low polar moment
of inertia thanks to the engine being shoved against the firewall.
Subaru says the BRZ has a
lower center
of gravity than everything but the Porsche Cayman R and 911 GT3, and that its
polar moment
of inertia is less than the (mid-engine) Porsche Cayman or Mazda RX - 8.
The BRZ's entire engineering mission was a
low center
of gravity and
low polar moment
of inertia (meaning that as much as possible
of the vehicle's mass is located inside the wheelbase and as
low as possible.)
The car has near 50:50 front - rear weight distribution and a
low polar moment
of inertia, achieved by mounting the engine behind the front axle and the fuel tank ahead
of the rear axle.
In general, a longer wheelbase benefits ride quality (because it
lowers the frequency
of ride motions) and passenger room (by allowing more legroom), but reduces maneuverability by spreading the car's mass over a longer distance, thus raising its
polar moment
of inertia.
Providing a lightweight, high - strong and stiff structure to which the engine, transmission and double wishbone suspension are attached, the VH platform is designed to concentrate as much mass as possible within the wheelbase for perfect weight distribution, a
low polar moment
of inertia and a
low centre
of gravity.
Containing the weight within the V12 Vantage's wheelbase results in a
low polar moment
of inertia, creating a car which has a natural agility.
Available in CLA 180, CLA 200, CLA 250, CLA 220 CDI, they are versions
of the respective CLA - class vehicles with choice
of 5 body colours (mountain grey, cosmos black, night black, cirrus white or designo
polar silver magno (expected to be available from the third quarter
of 2013)-RRB-, AMG front and rear aprons, AMG side sill panels, black painted multi-spoke AMG light - alloy wheels, diamond radiator grille with black fin and chrome inserts, bi-xenon headlamps,
lowered sports suspension, exclusive NEON ART interior, sports seats upholstered in leather and black microfibre DINAMICA with yellow stitching, instrument panel and the beltlines upholstered in ARTICO man - made leather with yellow stitching, trim elements in aluminium with a light longitudinal grain, a 3 - spoke multifunction sports steering wheel with a flattened bottom section and perforations in the grip area.
A traditional,
low - slung sports coupe with a big V6 engine up front and the widest tires that Nissan could fit under the wheel arches out back, the Z is almost the
polar opposite
of the STI.
All three power sources are mounted
low for the best possible center
of gravity and
low polar movement: the front electric motor sits just 8.6 - inches above the road, while the rear - drive assembly (engine, seven - speed dual clutch gearbox and rear electric motor) is 10 inches above.
On the plus side, Skaer is the
polar opposite
of everything we've come to expect in a successful British artist - her work is
low key and thoughtful and takes time to understand.
This data had been processed with additional
low DU profiles as part
of the calibration and showed clearly the long term trend down across the
polar vortex:
[1] CO2 absorbs IR, is the main GHG, human emissions are increasing its concentration in the atmosphere, raising temperatures globally; the second GHG, water vapor, exists in equilibrium with water / ice, would precipitate out if not for the CO2, so acts as a feedback; since the oceans cover so much
of the planet, water is a large positive feedback; melting snow and ice as the atmosphere warms decreases albedo, another positive feedback, biased toward the poles, which gives larger
polar warming than the global average; decreasing the temperature gradient from the equator to the poles is reducing the driving forces for the jetstream; the jetstream's meanders are increasing in amplitude and slowing, just like the
lower Missippi River where its driving gradient decreases; the larger slower meanders increase the amplitude and duration
of blocking highs, increasing drought and extreme temperatures — and 30,000 + Europeans and 5,000 plus Russians die, and the US corn crop, Russian wheat crop, and Aussie wildland fire protection fails — or extreme rainfall floods the US, France, Pakistan, Thailand (driving up prices for disk drives — hows that for unexpected adverse impacts from AGW?)
I asked a related question here: http://www.blogger.com/profile/07521410755553979665 ``... would higher and
lower CO2 measurements in a forest, compared to a
polar icecap, suggest an actual flow
of CO2 going on, out
of or into the soil in which the trees are growing?»
And may I add looks remarkably similar to the idealized deformation
of the
polar vortex under scenarios with Arctic warming,
low Arctic sea ice and increased Siberian snow cover presented in my recent review paper with Jennifer Francis [
of Rutgers University].