With a great deal
of polar warming going on (more so than lower latitudes) it would be the opinion of many that GISS is more accurate overall if you want to look at the whole surface of the planet.
* See also Gillett et al, 2008, «Attribution
of polar warming to human influence» wherein figure 1a shows the same behaviour.
Nevertheless, the title «Attribution
of polar warming to human influence» [my emphasis] is a bit misleading.
Not exact matches
«Each purchase
of a white Coca - Cola can supports: false testimony on global
warming; perpetration
of the myth about endangered
polar bears... activism to fight the development
of affordable coal, oil and natural gas; hypocrites who won't follow their own recommendations; and expansion
of already excessive environmental regulations.
In an age in which emotional narratives often trump facts, the
polar bear became the icon
of global
warming hysteria.
On Thursday, Ruch's watchdog group plans to file a complaint with the agency on Monnett's behalf, asserting that Obama administration officials have «actively persecuted» him in violation
of policy intended to protect scientists from political interference... In May 2008, the U.S. classified the
polar bear as a threatened species, the first with its survival at risk due to global
warming.
Made
of water - repellent
polar fleece or hemp / cotton flannel, your baby's buns will remain
warm while your potty cozy stays relatively dry.
Made
of water repellent
polar fleece or hemp / cotton flannel, your baby's buns will remain
warm while your potty cozy remains relatively dry.
Scientists now believe that the projected decreases in the
polar sea ice due to global
warming will have a significant negative impact or even lead to extinction
of this species within this century.
As Gore shows with a litany
of statistics, maps, and charts — not to mention the film's stark images
of drowning
polar bears, crumbling ice caps, a Katrina - lashed New Orleans, and drunken trees sliding sideways on melting permafrost — global
warming is really happening.
The IUCN website also points out that, while the
polar bear has come to symbolize the impact
of global
warming on wildlife, many other species are similarly affected, including the ringed seal and well - known species like the beluga whale, arctic fox, koala and emperor penguin.
A
warm fabric made
of freeze - dried liquid silk mimics
polar bear fur, making rabbits invisible to infrared cameras.
Mori et al. identified two circulation patterns that drove winter temperatures in Eurasia from 1979 to 2013: the Arctic Oscillation (which confines colder air to the
polar latitudes) and a pattern dubbed «
Warm Arctic and Cold Eurasia» (WACE), which correlated both to sea - ice loss in the Barents - Kara Sea and to particularly cold winters; its impact has more than doubled the probability
of severe winters in central Eurasia.
As contemporary signs
of global
warming, Schneider and his colleagues point to rapidly melting
polar icecaps, ocean acidification, loss
of coral reefs, longer - lasting droughts, more devastating wildfires, and rising sea level.
The more intensive variations during glacial periods are due to the greater difference in temperature between the ice - covered
polar regions and the Tropics, which produced a more dynamic exchange
of warm and cold air masses.
It's called the
polar jet stream, and as it writhes eastward across the North American continent, it can bring storms in its wake or herald an unseasonable change in temperature — north
of the jet stream lies cold, Arctic air, while to its south are
warmer conditions.
He first thought that the shift might be a result
of global
warming, as melting
polar ice flowed toward the equator.
It draws attention to the effects that global
warming is having in diminishing glaciers, leaving the future
of polar bears decidedly uncertain.
what we need to think about also, now, are
polar cities, GOOGLE THE TERM, for future survivors
of global
warming events.
«It is possible that Svalbard may have provided one such important refuge during
warming periods, in which small
polar bear populations survived and from which founder populations expanded during cooler periods,» argues biologist Charlotte Lundqvist
of the University at Buffalo, The State University
of New York, who is a co-author
of the new study.
Regardless
of how old the
polar bear is as a species, or whether it's a species at all, the purpose
of such studies is to gain a better understanding
of the great white bear's ability to survive in the Arctic, which is now rapidly transforming as a result
of accelerated global
warming.
Because these
warm - blooded creatures had to endure the darkness
of winter in the
polar regions, Rich's group gave it the official name
of Ausktribosphenos nyktos, the «Australian Cretaceous tribosphenic mammal that lived by night.»
«So far, I believe the benefits (
of Arctic
warming) outweigh the potential problems,» said Oleg Anisimov, a Russian scientist who co-authored a chapter about the impacts
of climate change in
polar regions for a U.N. report on global
warming this year.
The Obama administration mulls whether the plight
of the
polar bear should prompt efforts to combat global
warming
But places like the ancient icy oasis
of Svalbard, should they endure relatively unchanged through human - induced global
warming, may not be enough to save the
polar bear this time.
The same contortions
of the
polar vortex that blasted more than half
of the U.S. allowed unusual warmth to spread north to Alaska, which was 14 degrees Fahrenheit
warmer in January than the long - term average.
The negative impacts
of warmer winters may be less evident in Nordic countries than in places like Alaska, where people and animals like
polar bears and seals are more dependent on the presence
of sea ice, according to Serreze.
This time
of year, the stratosphere tends to
warm up with the breakdown
of the
polar vortex, a cyclone that traps cold air.
The last decade has been one
of the
warmest on record for the
polar region, with 2007 summer temperatures having risen 9 degrees Fahrenheit above average in some areas.
These effects may not only lead to stronger
warming at the north
of our planet, but also at the south
polar region.
But Cvijanovic and her colleagues wanted to understand the effects
of disappearing
polar ice, independent
of global
warming.
One
warm and fuzzy note: an Icelandic team uncovered a
polar bear jawbone from the Arctic's Svalbard archipelago that dated to more than 100,000 years ago, suggesting that the animals are capable
of weathering prolonged
warm spells.
Global
warming may prove worse for insects — and other cold - blooded critters — living in the steamy tropics than for their counterparts living closer to the frigid
polar regions, according to a new study in Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences USA.
The research is timely given the extreme winter
of 2017 - 2018, including record
warm Arctic and low sea ice, record - breaking
polar vortex disruption, record - breaking cold and disruptive snowfalls in the United States and Europe, severe «bomb cyclones» and costly nor'easter s, said Judah Cohen, director
of seasonal forecasting at AER and lead author
of the study.
In the San Francisco Bay area, sea level rise alone could inundate an area
of between 50 and 410 square kilometres by 2100, depending both on how much action is taken to limit further global
warming and how fast the
polar ice sheets melt.
When the
warming extended into the stratosphere, however, disruptions
of the stratospheric
polar vortex were likely.
The accelerating pace
of climate
warming in the earth's
polar regions is spurring a new sense
of scientific urgency.
The repeated bouts
of warm weather this season have stunned
polar researchers, and could push the Arctic to a record low winter peak for the third year in a row
Former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin told a crowd recently that efforts to include the
polar bear on the endangered species list are based on «these global
warming studies that now we're seeing (is) a bunch
of snake oil science.»
Extratropical storms partly depend on the temperature gradient, which is predicted to weaken in the northern hemisphere as the
polar region
warms more than the rest
of the hemisphere.
Black carbon
warms the atmosphere because
of its ability to absorb radiation from the sun, but its effect can be especially pernicious in
polar regions, where, falling on bright ice, the soot diminishes the regions» ability to reflect away heat.
Since the 1970s the northern
polar region has
warmed faster than global averages by a factor or two or more, in a process
of «Arctic amplification» which is linked to a drastic reduction in sea ice.
A low - altitude flow
of warm, moist air from an ocean area combined with a flow
of cold, dry
polar air high up creates maximum instability, which means that parcels
of air heated near the surface rise rapidly, creating powerful updrafts.
As a result
of atmospheric patterns that both
warmed the air and reduced cloud cover as well as increased residual heat in newly exposed ocean waters, such melting helped open the fabled Northwest Passage for the first time [see photo] this summer and presaged tough times for
polar bears and other Arctic animals that rely on sea ice to survive, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
«A
warmer Arctic in general kind
of favors these
polar vortex disruptions.
The atmosphere in the
polar regions has
warmed at about twice the average rate
of global
warming with Arctic coasts experiencing a rise in the occurrence
of storm surges.
«A lot
of research has shown that intrusions
of warm water are responsible for melting ice along the
polar coastlines and that these intrusions are steered by the shape
of the seafloor,» said Jamin Greenbaum, an oceanography and geology expert at the University
of Texas, Austin, who was not involved with the new study, in an email.
«The
warming of the Arctic, the
polar amplification
of warming, plays a key role here,» said Mann.
On its own, sea level rise could inundate between 50 and 410 square kilometres
of this area by 2100, depending on how much is done to limit further global
warming and how fast the
polar ice sheets melt.
For the past eight years, Operation IceBridge, a NASA mission that conducts aerial surveys
of polar ice, has produced unprecedented three - dimensional views
of Arctic and Antarctic ice sheets, providing scientists with valuable data on how
polar ice is changing in a
warming world.