If that current is stronger, wouldn't the likelihood of La Niña be increased, with an associated increase
of polar water migrating to the tropical Pacific, which would affect the amount of heat absorbed by the Pacific?
The SH has neither of these effects due to lack
of polar water and high - latitude sub-polar continents.
Too much
of the polar water, which is also less salty, and the Gulf Stream could be displaced to the south, removing the flow of water that currently warms England and Northern Europe....
Acidification
of polar waters is predicted to have adverse effects on calcified organisms and consequential effects on species that rely upon them (high confidence).
When oceans get cold, and the surface
of polar waters freezes, it snows much less and the sun takes away ice and limites the lower bound of temperature and sea level.
Not exact matches
Scott started putting his work ethic to good use helping doctors in Liberia, the
polar opposite
of New York City, where there was no running
water, no electricity and no sewer system.
That means he's not trying to solve world poverty, bring fresh
water to Africa, bring the internet to the farthest reaches
of South America, or save species in the
polar regions from going extinct.
I am bi
polar and was when he got out
of the navy after 3 and a half years under
water.
Made
of water - repellent
polar fleece or hemp / cotton flannel, your baby's buns will remain warm while your potty cozy stays relatively dry.
Made
of water repellent
polar fleece or hemp / cotton flannel, your baby's buns will remain warm while your potty cozy remains relatively dry.
Because
of the
water - repellent properties
of Wind Pro
polar fleece, hybrid fitted diapers are much more
water - resistant than regular fitted diapers.
Windpro Windpro is a
polar fleece that is often used for diaper covers and AIO diapers because
of its ability to repel
water while maintaining breathability.
The sea is just 5 ° north
of the Martian equator and would be the first discovery
of a large body
of water beyond the planet's
polar ice caps.
There is abundant evidence for the past presence
of water on Mars but today it appears relatively dry, with
water ice confined to the planet's
polar caps.
Much
of the world's
water is stored in glaciers and the great
polar ice sheets.
Today the small amount
of water detected on the planet is locked in the
polar ice caps, but recently discovered geological features suggest liquid
water once flowed on its surface.
«I was very happy to see this new work by Kite and Rubin that brings to the fore a process that had escaped notice: the pumping
of water in and out
of the deep fractures
of the south
polar ice shell by tidal action,» said Carolyn Porco, head
of Cassini's imaging science team and a leading scientist in the study
of Enceladus.
In aqueous fluids, amino acid residues that have
polar sidechains — components that can have a charge under certain physiological conditions or that participate in hydrogen bonding — tend to be located on the surface
of the protein where they can interact with
water, which has negatively and positively side charges to its molecule.
These particles can build up electric charges faster than the soil can dissipate them and may cause sparking, particularly in the
polar cold
of permanently shadowed regions — unique lunar sites as cold as minus 240 degrees Celsius and known to contain
water ice.
When they discovered a new parasite in
water fleas a couple
of years ago, they classified this undescribed species as a microsporidium, mostly because it possessed the unique harpoon - like infection apparatus (the
polar - tube), one
of the hallmarks
of microsporidia.
MTMS - uncoated cellulose aerogels are hydrophilic, thus they can also absorb and retain huge volumes
of polar fluids such as
water and alcohol.
Biological oceanographer Victoria Fabry
of California State University at San Marcos has spent years studying pteropods, thumbnail - size creatures that flutter through frigid
polar and subpolar
waters using flaplike wings.
The
water molecules avoided non-
polar areas
of the molecule,
polar areas were preferred.
Although
water ice was known to exist at the
polar caps
of Mars (see ScienceNOW, 28 May, 2002), Mars Express has now observed its spectroscopic signature for the first time.
Background Mammals that have evolved to live in cold
waters, such as whales, seals, sea lions and
polar bears, commonly have a layer
of blubber.
Within two hours Phoenix had transmitted the first surface images
of the planet's
polar terrain: a level plain marked with regular octagonal mounds and furrows, evidence
of freeze - thaw cycles in a substance that Phoenix's instruments would prove to be frozen
water.
Clementine used radar to detect the signature
of water in the permanently - shadowed South
polar region, which scientists thought was the most likely place to look for
water.
A series
of robotic missions, from Viking in the 1970s to the Spirit rover still roaming Mars today, have observed ancient riverbeds and
polar ice caps storing enough
water to submerge the entire planet in an ocean 40 feet deep.
Diving right in Ray, who was one
of the first scientists to use scuba diving to study marine animals in
polar environments, has not only observed the biological adaptations that mammals employ in cold ocean
waters, but has also experienced prolonged immersion in those
waters firsthand.
As Mars Express flies in
polar orbit, dipping to within 155 miles
of the planet spinning beneath it, instruments made in Sweden, France, and Italy will map the composition
of the atmosphere, looking in part for evidence that vestiges
of that
water are still escaping into space.
It has also decreased the amount
of the oldest, thickest Arctic sea ice, leaving
polar waters dominated by thinner ice that forms in the fall and melts in the summer.
The GRS will also be able to detect the presence
of volatile materials in the permafrost and the
polar caps, such as
water and carbon dioxide.
A spent rocket stage that NASA sent hurtling into the moon last year in hopes
of kicking up
water from a
polar crater delivered on that mission, revealing that at least a moderate portion
of its target was indeed made
of ice.
As a result
of atmospheric patterns that both warmed the air and reduced cloud cover as well as increased residual heat in newly exposed ocean
waters, such melting helped open the fabled Northwest Passage for the first time [see photo] this summer and presaged tough times for
polar bears and other Arctic animals that rely on sea ice to survive, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
The hunt for extreme oil proceeds apace in the ultradeep
waters off the coasts
of Ghana and Nigeria, in the sulfur - laden depths
of the Black Sea, under the
polar ice caps, and in the gummy tar sands
of Venezuela's Orinoco Basin and Canada's McMurray Formation.
A young
polar bear stands on pack ice over deep
waters in the Arctic Ocean in October 2009, during a major research project headed by the University
of Wyoming.
The craft is designed to dig into the cementlike layer
of ice that researchers believe lies buried a few inches below the surface in the planet's
polar regions, scanning for signs
of past liquid
water and organic compounds, the carbon - rich molecules that make life on Earth possible.
Some changes are well - known, such as declines in
polar bear populations and stresses to walruses being forced out
of their shallow feeding grounds as ice retreats into deeper
waters.
«A lot
of research has shown that intrusions
of warm
water are responsible for melting ice along the
polar coastlines and that these intrusions are steered by the shape
of the seafloor,» said Jamin Greenbaum, an oceanography and geology expert at the University
of Texas, Austin, who was not involved with the new study, in an email.
The
polar bears must now swim undetected towards the seals before launching themselves out
of the
water to grab their prey on the floating chunks
of ice.
The sugars contain many
polar chemical groups, which take the place
of water and stabilize cellular proteins and membranes until the parched period is over.
Ray, who was one
of the first scientists to use scuba diving to study marine animals in
polar environments, has not only observed the biological adaptations that mammals employ in cold ocean
waters, but has also experienced prolonged immersion in those
waters firsthand.
He re-told the familiar tale
of the evolution
of land animals from ancient fish, and then considered the return
of various groups
of reptiles, birds and mammals to an aquatic existence: ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs, crocodiles, sea - snakes, penguins, whales, dolphins and porpoises, manatees and dugongs, and seals — as well as
polar bears, otters and
water voles, who hunt in
water.
Previous analysis
of Cassini data suggested the presence
of a lens - shaped body
of water, or sea, underlying the moon's south
polar region.
Some climate models suggest that, at current CO2 emissions levels, 80 percent
of Arctic
waters could prove corrosive to clams, pteropods and other species at the base
of the
polar food chain by 2060, the new statement said.
The extreme tilt
of the Martian axis at the time would have pointed the planet's poles at the Sun and driven
polar ice to the equator, where
water drainage and erosion features are still seen today.
Unlike the south
polar cap, the north
polar cap probably consists
of water - ice.
Enceladus is subject to forces that heat a global ocean
of liquid
water under its icy surface, resulting in its famous south
polar water jets which are just visible below the moon's dark, southern limb.
Mars must have lost a volume
of water 6.5 times larger than the present
polar caps to provide such large enrichment.
Other key discoveries included evidence that Enceladus's spouting
water lands in Saturn's atmosphere and that the south
polar area changes over time, hinting at evidence
of Earth - like plate tectonics.