A review can include focus groups, surveys, one - on - one interviews, policy reviews and an appraisal
of policy effectiveness.
Although it now seems that the «zero lower bound» for nominal interest rates wasn't actually zero, it is not clear that the recent negative rates implemented by a handful of central banks in Europe offer some new vista
of policy effectiveness.
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability
of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost
of accommodating, announced increases in the build rates
of certain aircraft; 6) the effect on aircraft demand and build rates
of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the effect
of global economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result
of global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect
of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution
of key milestones such as the receipt
of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation
of our announced acquisition
of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability
of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk
of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production
of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts
of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak
of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact
of future discount rate changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition
of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect
of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect
of changes in tax law, such as the effect
of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations
of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect
of such changes; 21) any reduction in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability
of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass
of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many
of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment
of interest on, and principal
of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the
effectiveness of any interest rate hedging programs; 28) the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact
of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition
of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result
of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks
of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange rates, impositions
of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government
policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
The
effectiveness of these
policies is debated, however, partly due to the lack
of data on who's doing the innovating in America, according to Chetty.
Popular dissatisfaction with austerity measures could compromise the
effectiveness of austerity
policies.
They follow up on all outstanding issues, check in on employees, and monitor the
effectiveness of company
policies and procedures.
Much
of the
effectiveness of Canadian monetary
policy depends on the Bank
of Canada's credibility: managing expectations for the future is at least as important as setting short - term interest rates.
«The limited research on the effects
of foreign military
policies indicates little or no impact on unit cohesion, operational
effectiveness, or readiness,» the study said.
«McDonald's plan is a bold vision that will help preserve the
effectiveness of these critical medications to fight infections and keep us healthy,» Jean Halloran, director
of food
policy initiatives at Consumers Union, said in a statement.
«While I am generally familiar with the Cole memorandum, I am not privy to any internal Department
of Justice data regarding the
effectiveness of the
policies contained within that memorandum.
More broadly, global trade has slowed and financial stability risks have increased — with the recent market turmoil partly reflecting lower confidence in the
effectiveness of policies.
The report also examines how the rise
of nonbank financing has altered the impact
of monetary
policy and finds that fears
of a decline in the
effectiveness of monetary
policy are unfounded.
The reason Keynesianism got such a boost post-crisis was not for any real - world examples
of its success — the list
of its failures, by contrast, is lengthy — but because
of the assertion, accepted far too quickly with far too little evidence, that monetary
policy, at the fabled Zero Lower Bound (interest rates
of near zero) had lost its
effectiveness.
Whatever the arguments about fiscal
policy's
effectiveness in countering deep and lasting recessions,
of a kind the world faced in 2008, it was never envisaged that it should be wheeled out the minute economic growth fell below two per cent.
This debate raises profound questions — probably not for the last time — about the
effectiveness of the Fed's easy - money
policy.
If the
effectiveness of macroprudential
policies could be relied on, would that mean that monetary
policy is off the hook, allowing the Bank to focus on its inflation target and leave macroprudential
policies to take care
of financial stability?
As for Fed easings, I continue to doubt the
effectiveness of easy monetary
policy in an environment where problem debt levels are unusually high and capital spending is retrenching.
Absence
of clarity on the response to a significant downside surprise undermines the
effectiveness of the
policy framework.
Adaptability however is key to success and, since good governance requires the regular review
of policies, ostensibly the OSC and other regulators would periodically assess the
effectiveness of the «comply - or - explain» model, once adopted, to determine whether another approach is warranted.
[R] esearch and experience demonstrate that clear and open communications also enhance the
effectiveness of monetary
policy.
He drives and oversees the continuous renewal
of key processes, systems and
policies across the company in client relationship management, sales
effectiveness, delivery excellence, quality, talent management and leadership development.
To sum up, once interest rates reach very low levels, the central bank still has meaningful tools that it can deploy in its pursuit
of its inflation target: offering forward guidance to financial markets to enhance
policy effectiveness, large - scale asset purchases, funding for credit, and pushing short - term interest rates below zero.
The day - long workshop, held at the Bank, brought out wide - ranging views on the goals
of monetary
policy, the
effectiveness of monetary
policy tools, the role
of transparency and communications, and lessons learned from other central banks.
The leadership structure
of our Board
of Directors includes (i) a combined Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, (ii) independent, active and effective directors
of equal importance and rights, who all have the same opportunities and responsibilities in providing vigorous oversight
of the
effectiveness of management
policies and (iii) a Lead Independent Director.
In that light, the mismanagement
of central bank communications threatens the
effectiveness of U.S. interest rate
policy, present and future.
With the
effectiveness of existing monetary
policy styles therefore being increasingly questioned, the November 2016 issue
of Perspectives looks at three
of the most plausible alternatives.
But, as things stand, the jury is still out on the
effectiveness of monetary
policy alone in heading off the disinflationary forces imported from China and its ability to push growth in any meaningful way beyond the present trajectory.
By correlating diverse boards with greater board
effectiveness and the promotion
of long - term value creation, the association's recommendation transcends public
policy debates and moral imperatives.
The primer goes on to say that «it is not intended to describe the official
policy or position
of the CFTC, or to limit the CFTC's current or future positions or actions,» and, indeed, «the CFTC does not endorse the use or
effectiveness of any
of the financial products» listed in the document.
Monetary
policy may have reached the limits
of its
effectiveness in driving asset prices.
Reflecting the increasing importance
of effective engagement, the consultation asks whether steps should be taken to encourage remuneration committees to consult with shareholders and employees before developing pay
policies, and to improve their
effectiveness in general.
Monetary
policy has been a key driver
of asset prices — but its
effectiveness looks to be waning.
Moody's said its review
of Oman for another cut reflects «uncertainty over the pace and
effectiveness of the government's
policy response to challenges.»
More has been asked
of central banks, under circumstances in which monetary
policy might reach the limits
of effectiveness, and yet at a time when it seems the ability
of other macroeconomic
policies to contribute to growth has lessened.
But the sense some central banks might be reviewing the
effectiveness of their QE programs was given credence by the Bank
of Japan's (BOJ's)
policy shift in September to target yields rather than bond purchases.
Staying connected with Main Street is also important because the
effectiveness of our
policy actions is enhanced when private actors have a clear understanding
of what our actions are intended to accomplish.
Although opinions are divided on the
effectiveness of this
policy, there has been since the beginning
of Intelsat operations a level
of cross-subsidization.
Israeli children as a matter
of policy remain with the same classmates from kindergarten through high school, and go into the army together and usually remain there together in the same unit (some experts ascribe the disproportionate military
effectiveness of Israel's army to this practice).
Or the reader might have rightly expected to see argument about the
effectiveness of, and alternative suggestions for, the
policy proposals themselves.
These calves, too, are in the hands
of the state, which uses them as a religious power to promote ultimately its own grandeur and the
effectiveness of its
policies.
The Grocery Manufacturers Association and its member companies are committed to working with the Trump Administration and Scott Gottlieb to help assure the safety
of our food supply, strong science - based nutrition
policies, and the integrity and
effectiveness of food labeling
policies.»
This means there is no opportunity for the reader to make any meaningful comparisons about
effectiveness of recent
policy agendas to build the nation's food production and processing capacity and profitability.
Nothing like one underachiever blowing smoke up the ass
of another... we know that Ozil has some incredible technical gifts, but to be considered the best you have to bring more than just assists to the table... for me, a top player has to possess a more well - rounded game, which doesn't mean they need to be a beast on both ends
of the pitch, but they must have the ability to take their game to another level when it matters most... although he amassed some record - like stats early on, it set the bar too high, so when people expected him to duplicate those numbers each year the pressure seemed to get the best
of our soft - spoken star... obviously that's not an excuse for what has happened in the meantime, but it's important to make note
of a few things: (1) his best year was a transition year for many
of the traditionally dominant teams in the EPL, so that clearly made the numbers appear better than they actually were and (2) Wenger's system, or lack thereof, didn't do him any favours; by playing him out
of position and by not acquiring world - class striker and / or right - side forward that would best fit an Ozil - centered offensive scheme certainly hurt his chances to repeat his earlier peformances, (3) the loss
of Cazorla, who took a lot
of pressure off Ozil in the midfield and was highly efficient when it came to getting him the ball in space, negatively impacted his
effectiveness and (4) he likewise missed a good chunk
of games and frankly never looked himself when he eventually returned to the field... overall the Ozil experiment has had mixed reviews and rightfully so, but I do have some empathy for the man because he has always carried himself the same way, whether for Real or the German National team, yet he has only suffered any lengthy down periods with Arsenal... to me that goes directly to this club's inability to surround him with the necessary players to succeed, especially for someone who is a pass first type
of player; as such, this simply highlights our club's ineffective and antiquated transfer
policies... frankly I'm disappointed in both Ozil and our management team for not stepping up when it counted because they had a chance to do something special, but they didn't have it in them... there is no one that better exemplifies our recent history than Ozil, brief moments
of greatness undercut by long periods
of disappointing play, only made worse by his mopey posturing like a younger slightly less awkward Wenger... what a terribly waste
FOSI's family safety contracts are highlighted in this Denver Post piece, along with comments on the
effectiveness of contracts from Jennifer Hanley, Director
of Policy & Legal.
We advised DCSF on an audit
of the
effectiveness of family
policy implementation, which found that
policies around fatherhood are not working.
«We have asked the Lancet to review the
effectiveness of its conflicts
of interest
policy, given that two lead authors
of its series on Maternal and Child Nutrition, published in June 2013, declared that they are members
of Nestle's Creating Shared Value Advisory Committee.
This has also raised question about the
effectiveness of the conflict
of interest
policy of the medical journal Lancet, given that two
of the lead authors
of its series on Maternal and Child Nutrition were members
of Nestle's Creating Shared Value Advisory Committee.
Indeed, it is now possible to make a strong case that parent education programs can lead to better parenting all along the continuum
of caretaking
effectiveness, thereby achieving widespread gains in child development long sought by researchers and
policy makers.
The relative cost
effectiveness of the different birth settings will also be
of interest to
policy makers and is being compared in another component
of the Birthplace Research Programme.19
Ongoing data collection activities enable social
policy researchers like me to provide reliable and informative feedback on the
effectiveness of policy change on student behavior and achievement.