Yet despite volumes
of policy guidance, on - the - ground effort and research over the past decades, few comprehensive and representative portraits of teacher and teaching quality in U.S. mathematics classrooms exist.
Not exact matches
The FDA's Compliance
Policy Guide provides
guidance on the regulation
of [over the counter] and prescription homeopathic drugs and delineates those conditions under which homeopathic drugs may be marketed in the U.S.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability
of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost
of accommodating, announced increases in the build rates
of certain aircraft; 6) the effect on aircraft demand and build rates
of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the effect
of global economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result
of global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect
of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution
of key milestones such as the receipt
of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation
of our announced acquisition
of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability
of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk
of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production
of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts
of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak
of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact
of future discount rate changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition
of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect
of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect
of changes in tax law, such as the effect
of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations
of or
guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect
of such changes; 21) any reduction in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability
of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass
of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many
of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment
of interest on, and principal
of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the effectiveness
of any interest rate hedging programs; 28) the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact
of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition
of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result
of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks
of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange rates, impositions
of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government
policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
It would be folly to look too far into the future
of Canadian monetary
policy, and the Bank
of Canada offered no
guidance on what it will do next.
The asymmetry
of prospective rate moves in different parts
of the curve with short rates at the zero lower bound, explicit forward
guidance about future
policy decisions and massive asset purchase programs may result in a higher likelihood
of one - sided markets, which may in turn impair liquidity, or at least lead one to conclude from liquidity indicators that markets have become more illiquid.
«We remain firmly convinced that an extraordinary amount
of monetary
policy support, including through our forward
guidance, is still necessary for the present level
of underutilized resources to be re-absorbed and for inflation to return to and durably stabilize around levels close to 2 percent within a meaningful medium - term horizon,» Draghi said.
«A better understanding
of the medium - term trade - off
of private sector versus public sector debt will be helpful in developing stronger
guidance around the monetary / fiscal
policy mix,» Poloz said in his speech.
The company's earnings
guidance for FY18 does not include any potential impact from the previously announced pending sale
of KMG America Corporation (KMG), whose subsidiary, Kanawha Insurance Company (KIC), includes Humana's closed block
of non ‐ strategic long ‐ term care insurance
policies, to Continental General Insurance Company (CGIC), a Texas ‐ based insurance company wholly ‐ owned by HC2 Holdings, Inc., a diversified holding company (NYSE: HCHC).
Fischer «s comments come ahead
of a speech scheduled on Friday by Fed Chair Janet Yellen who is expected to give
guidance on interest rate
policy.
Delay as she might the tapering, the signature monetary
policy tool
of the next Fed chair will be forward
guidance, not quantitative easing.
The Fed has long been turning away from QE and putting greater emphasis on forward
guidance; in other words, trying to affect consumer and businesses behaviour by making promises about the future course
of monetary
policy.
The assets that, until recently, made her look like the obvious choice to succeed Bernanke — being a Fed veteran, having intimate knowledge
of QE and forward
guidance, a well - known stance on monetary
policy and a scholarly focus on unemployment — now seem like weapons to fight the battle
of yesteryear.
In more recent applications, forward
guidance has become more explicitly outcome - or data - based, with some central banks identifying thresholds such as specific rates
of inflation or unemployment which, if crossed, would prompt a reconsideration
of their
policy track.
To measure the natural rate, I use a structural model described in Cúrdia et al. (2015) and incorporate the effects
of forward
guidance — monetary
policy announcements about what path the interest rate is likely to follow.
It provides assistance and structure to each
of the committees, offering them
guidance and support as they form
policy and advocate on behalf
of our Members and the Greater Vancouver business community.
With inflation well below its longer - run goal and high unemployment, the FOMC decided at its March meeting to maintain a «highly accommodative»
policy stance: a federal funds rate in a range
of 0 to 25 basis points with forward
guidance based on economic thresholds.
To sum up, once interest rates reach very low levels, the central bank still has meaningful tools that it can deploy in its pursuit
of its inflation target: offering forward
guidance to financial markets to enhance
policy effectiveness, large - scale asset purchases, funding for credit, and pushing short - term interest rates below zero.
These include forward
guidance on the future path
of its
policy rate, stimulating the economy through large - scale asset purchases (commonly referred to as quantitative easing), funding to ensure that credit is available to key economic sectors, and moving its
policy rate below zero to encourage spending.
As with forward
guidance, this can enhance the impact
of lower
policy rates by spreading the effect to a wider range
of borrowers, thereby boosting economic growth.
Our team
of insurance professionals provides free
guidance every step
of the way, from helping you choose your first
policy to adding critical coverage as your business grows.
«Specifically, fixed income investors should respect the technicals for now, emphasize the front end
of curves on the basis
of the
policy pivot (from [quantitative easing] to forward
guidance), and consider TIPS as a source
of endogenous portfolio hedging,» El - Erian writes.
The central bank made a concerted effort starting late last year to divorce its «forward
guidance» on interest rates, what it tells markets about the expected future path
of policy, from specific calendar dates.
For business leaders who aspire to better decision - making in reputation, corporate communications and corporate
policy development, the Global Reputation Centre is the insight industry's most trusted source
of specialist research and
guidance.
U.S. monetary
policy was left unchanged this week, as the Federal Reserve concluded its final rate meeting under the
guidance of Janet Yellen.
«Essentially, the market is giving full credit for tax benefit pass - through in consensus numbers, but based on a thorough review
of company
guidance, we think this may be inappropriate,» says Todd Castagno, Accounting & Tax
Policy Analyst for Morgan Stanley Research.
The USBLN Corporate Advisory Board (CAB) serves as a B2B thought leadership forum providing
policy and program
guidance to the USBLN Board
of Directors.
Calling unemployment a «fickle indicator,» the group warned that if Carney was wrong, «the bank could be required to backtrack on its
guidance, with the likely consequence
of reduced credibility, and as a result, less scope to operate monetary
policy flexibly in future.»
It also caught the eye
of George Osborne, Britain's chancellor
of the Exchequer, who tapped Carney to head the Bank
of England, where his forward
guidance policy became known as «the Carney Rule.»
Third, in response to slower growth and lower inflation (owing partly to lower commodity prices), the world's major central banks pursued another round
of unconventional monetary easing: lower
policy rates, forward
guidance, quantitative easing (QE), and credit easing.
Forward
guidance is a tool used by a central bank to exercise its power in monetary
policy in order to influence, with their own forecasts, market expectations
of future levels
of interest rates.
A significant part
of this expertise is the Edward Jones Investment
Policy Committee (IPC), who develops the firm's investment
guidance.
[10] In the 2009 edition
of Cato's Handbook for Policymakers, he recommended that «Congress should amend the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act
of 1978 to clarify the congressional
guidance on the conduct
of monetary
policy.»
The TLTRO II have strengthened the ECB's forward
guidance considerably in that any
policy rate hike before March 2021 — the maturity
of the last March 2017 TLTRO — would potentially result in the ECB losing interest income on that particular operation.
As regards forward
guidance, the ECB's statement made it clear that
policy rates will «remain at present or lower levels for an extended period
of time, and well past the horizon
of our net asset purchases», i.e. at least well into 2017.
In particular, we expect TLTRO II to lower bank funding costs, mitigate the adverse consequences
of low (negative) rates on bank margins, strengthen the ECB's forward
guidance and improve the transmission
of monetary
policy.
The most widely recognized successful implementation
of monetary
policy in the United States occurred in 1982: the anti-inflationary recession caused by the Federal Reserve under the
guidance of Paul Volcker.
We want to show that philosophy can help biologists to develop an ecological model
of living things that will both be more fruitful scientifically and give more appropriate
guidance to ethics and social
policy.
Hence, those who turn to economists for
guidance in
policy formation, are encouraged to reduce government interference in markets and the role
of national borders in restricting the market.
If the discipline
of economics were still understood as political economy, there would be an academically - educated community to which
policy makers could turn for
guidance, one which would reflect on the role
of the economy in a larger context.
10) Catholics, in seeking to form their judgment as to whether the death penalty is to be supported as a general
policy, or in a given situation, should be attentive to the
guidance of the pope and the bishops.
I wanted Governor Perry to explain his relationship with David Barton, the founder
of the WallBuilders evangelical movement, who preaches that America should have a government «firmly rooted in biblical principles» and that the Bible offers explicit
guidance on public
policy — for example, tax
policy.
While Scripture does not offer apodictic
guidance on the use
of wildlife, it does provide some helpful principles to consider when evaluating wildlife management
policy.
Pursuant to the President's Executive Order and Executive Branch
policy, and in keeping with the Attorney General's religious liberty
guidance, HHS proposes this rule to enhance the awareness and enforcement
of Federal health care conscience and associated antidiscrimination laws, to further conscience and religious freedom, and to protect the rights
of individuals and entities to abstain from certain activities related to health care services without discrimination or retaliation
IDFA provides a wealth
of comprehensive information about the dairy industry that is not available anywhere else, such as background on dairy
policy issues, food safety
guidance and compliance, economic analyses and market updates, international trade and standards, crisis management, training programs and manuals, directories
of members and more.
This
policy is intended to create a safe environment for all who visit the Amway Grand Plaza Hotel by providing appropriate
guidance over the custody
of firearms on the premises.
Mr Djibril Drame, a Resource Person at the launch
of the project said it was aimed at providing
guidance to food chain actors, government and private sector on appropriate food packaging systems including food packaging, materials, equipment and an enabling
policy and regulatory framework.
Promote the reduction
of food loss and waste through
policies,
guidance and other tools that will strengthen communities and reduce the associated environmental, social, and economic impacts.
All
of our members, regardless
of size, have the opportunity to participate in the
guidance of the Wine Institute and its
policies.
Welsh Cycling, as part
of the British Cycling Federation, has adopted British Cycling's Safeguarding and Protecting Children
Policy and all the supporting
guidance can be found here.
Recess Before Lunch: The State Department
of Education includes providing recess before lunch as a sample goal in its
guidance document for wellness
policy implmentation and monitoring, Making Wellness Work: A Guide to Implementing and Montoring Welness
Policies in Maryland (2009).