Critics of vouchers often portray their proponents as white conservatives bent on transforming public schools into open markets, exploiting them to make profits to the detriment
of poor black children.
They grow up in a junk food culture, and do not buy into the idea that children — least
of all poor black children — should be eating better than everyone else.
Not exact matches
Drawing on the work
of New York University sociologist Patrick Sharkey, Richard Florida wrote that 70 percent
of black residents in America's
poorest and and most segregated neighborhoods «are the
children and grandchildren
of those who lived in similar neighborhoods 40 years ago.»
Over half
of black children in public primary and secondary schools are concentrated in the nation's twelve largest central city school districts, where the quality
of education is
poor, and where whites constitute only about a quarter
of total enrollment.
As for the «ugly»
child, Mary Grace, she listens for a while as Ruby chatters outloud about the superiority
of poor blacks over «white trash.»
If [
poor black families] are matriarchal by choice (i.e., if lower - class men, women, and
children truly prefer a family consisting
of a mother,
children, and a series
of transient males) then it is hardly the federal government's proper business to try to alter this choice.
In New York City, it is generously estimated that one out
of ten
poor children beginning first grade will graduate from high school prepared for a real college education --» real» meaning not majoring in «
black studies» or some other pseudo-discipline, and not dropping out in the first or second year.
For reasons that are difficult to perceive, someone had decided that this sorry spectacle would make a great human - interest scene for the film as Arthur, the famous, rich
black American athlete, nobly descends to the lower levels
of life and plays table tennis with
poor little African
children.
Johnson was
black and the seventh
of 11
children raised on a
poor farm outside
of Humnoke, Ark..
(vi) engage particularly with groups
of fathers who previously have been excluded from services and whose
children are at risk
of poor outcomes — including young fathers and
black and minority ethnic fathers;
Some
of the potential causes
of poor breastfeeding outcomes among
black and Puerto Rican women include breastfeeding ambivalence (7), the availability
of free formula from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and
Children (WIC)(8), a high level
of comfort with the idea
of formula feeding (9), limited availability and lower intensity
of WIC breastfeeding support for minority women (10, 11), and issues surrounding trust building and perceived mistreatment by providers (12).
Muba Yarofulani, 53, parent
of public school
children Aziza, 17, and Jelani, 12, agreed, adding that
Black's appointment sets a
poor example for
children by telling them that they can be appointed jobs without becoming qualified.
Many
of them already find the odds stacked against them: the
poor white boys who struggle through school; the young
black men who are twice as likely to be unemployed as their peers; the
children growing up in the
poorest neighbourhoods.
They found a higher prevalence
of risk factors for
poor outcomes in
black children that include ventilator use, oxygen support, wound infections, transfusions and neonatal status.
Rendering characters they developed in tandem with their Spanish writer - director, these non-professional but astoundingly gifted performers convey so much
of what matters in so many working - class
black lives: the solidarity but also the standoff between parent and
child; the series
of low - ceiling jobs; the alienation from what few social services still exist; the yearning but also the wariness awakened by new romantic prospects; and the suddenness with which
poor choices, ambient prejudice, or adolescent disaffection lead to intractable enmeshments in the penal apparatus.
While the white women
of Jackson spar over social status, bridge clubs, and charity fundraisers, the town's
black maids, who are bused in each morning from the
poorer side
of town, struggle to make a living and send their
children to school.
Steve Martin (Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, The Lonely Guy) stars as Navin Johnson, a white man -
child living as the adopted son
of a
poor black Mississippi sharecropping family, and though he doesn't quite know it, his «whiteness», in both skin color and interests, has definitely made him the «
black sheep»
of the family.
Most
of the seven hundred or so
children who attend this K - 12 institution located in a tough neighborhood in Northeast Washington enter scoring well below their grade level in reading and math; the school is overwhelmingly
black and largely
poor or working - class.
Better known as the Coleman Report after its first author, the eminent sociologist James Coleman, the document provided abundant evidence
of large gaps in reading and mathematics skills between
black children and white
children and between
children from
poor families and those from more affluent families.
12 percent
of white and Asian
children lived in
poor families, compared with 36 percent
of black children, 30 percent
of Hispanic
children, 33 percent
of American Indian
children, and 19 percent
of others.
Wanting to see for himself, Mike visits his local elementary school in Takoma Park, Maryland, where «the
children of übereducated whites» are in the same classrooms as
poor blacks,
black middle - class families» and «
poor immigrant
children from Latin America, Ethiopia, and Eritrea.»
To students like me, integration came to mean sending a small phalanx
of mostly
poor black and Latino
children to attend schools in white neighborhoods.
Perhaps half
of the
children who were included in the massive expansion
of American education in the last century — and especially the
poor and the
black — were tragically «left back» in dumbed - down curriculum tracks.
As the tuition grant proposal was aimed primarily at improving education for
poor black children, the
black - led coalition could not avoid being accused
of promoting urban
black interests at the expense
of rural and suburban areas.
Piney Branch Elementary serves an incredibly diverse group
of 3rd, 4th, and 5th graders, from the
children of übereducated white and
black middle - class families, to
poor immigrant
children from Latin America, Ethiopia, and Eritrea, to low - income African American kids.
They found that about 25 percent
of white
children, and an astounding 79 percent
of black children, were
poor for at least a year during their childhoods.
But long - term poverty was much rarer: One percent
of white
children and 30 percent
of black children were
poor for at least two - thirds
of their childhoods.
But, like its West Coast counterpart, the William Monroe Trotter School, in Beantown's
poor Roxbury section, was built as «a showcase for new methods
of teaching» — enough
of a showcase, it was hoped, to attract white
children to a
black neighborhood for their schooling.
Howard Fuller's memoir, written with Lisa Frazier Page, chronicles his journey from political activist to school superintendent and back again, revealing along the way the monumental challenge
of ensuring that
poor black children have access to a high - quality education.
As Bush strategist Karl Rove explained in his book Courage and Consequence: «When Bush said education was the civil rights struggle
of our time or that the absence
of an accountability system in our schools meant
black, brown,
poor, and rural
children were getting left behind, it gave listeners important information about his respect and concern for every family and deepened the impression that he was a different kind
of Republican whom suburban voters... could be proud to support.»
This need for cultures that reaffirm the self - worth
of poor and minority
children (and ultimately, allow for them and their communities gain the knowledge needed to determine their own destinies) is why historically
black colleges and universities, along with other minority - serving higher ed institutions, still exist.
The only hope for the future
of our society, especially for
poor black and Hispanic
children, is escape from public schools, especially to charter schools, which are mostly funded by the government but controlled by private organizations, many
of them operating to make a profit.
True, desegregation in places like Boston was a failure because it mixed
poor whites and
poor blacks and spawned white flight by not giving parents any say in the matter
of where their
children went to school.
Today, school reformers, state and local education officials, exemplary charter - school operators, and managers
of philanthropic foundations make it very clear that they are primarily in the business
of educating
poor black and Hispanic
children.
Because
of these incarceration rates,
poor black children are more likely to experience a period when at least one
of their parents is absent.
Finally, a key issue given little attention in the book is the continuing wide educational disadvantage
of poor, particularly
black,
children, and the hope that educational intervention in the early years may reduce it.
Now on the 50th Anniversary
of «The Negro Family: The Case for National Action,» and in new research for Education Next, Harvard sociologist William Julius Wilson with Harvard colleagues James Quane and Jackelyn Hwang, find
poor black children today are increasingly likely to grow up in family units in the inner city whose dire circumstances affect every aspect
of their lives.
As Checker himself acknowledges, a sizable proportion
of parents — rich,
poor, white,
black, and Hispanic — would like to choose diverse schools for their
children.
Instead
of pouncing on Mr. Bush, Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio might explain to voters why Barack Obama has spent his entire presidency trying to shut down a school voucher program in Washington, D.C., that gives
poor black and brown
children access to private schools and, according to the Education Department's own evaluation, improves their chances
of graduating by as much as 21 percentage points.
As the Failing Brown v. Board report states, «The refusal to offer
Black and Brown and
poor children the same resources and educational opportunities that are offered to white and wealthy
children continues to be a national crisis that has yet to be acknowledged or addressed by those in positions
of power.»
Just as school consolidation makes integrated schools possible, school secession has proven to be a tool to keep the education
of black and white and rich and
poor children separate — most recently in Jefferson County, Alabama, and in Shelby County, Tennessee.
Last month, the administration scrambled to get Virginia to scrap its low expectations for
poor and minority
children amid outcry from reformers and civil rights activists over the Old Dominion's move to approve AMO targets that only require districts to ensure that 57 percent
of black students (and 65 percent
of Latino peers) are proficient in math by 2016 - 2017; those targets were blessed by the administration back in June as part
of its approval
of the state's waiver proposal.
Roses is part
of a growing movement
of progressive and community - based charter schools that emphasize a broader liberal arts curriculum, bringing a full slate
of art, music and extra-curricular activities into schools for
poor black and brown
children.
This also means expanding opportunities for high - quality education — from greater access to Advanced Placement courses to the expansion
of high - quality charter schools — so that
children from
poor and minority households, especially young
black men and women who did the worst on NAEP this year (and have less access to college - preparatory courses in traditional districts) can succeed in school and in life.
And it is important to remind some Beltway reformers that focusing on
poor and minority
children will not only help all kids, but can even win suppoet from middle class
blacks and Latinos, who will make up the majority
of all Americans by mid-century.
The biggest problem with the report is the underlying philosophy that Ferguson, Schwartz and others advance with their so - called multiple pathways: That
poor white,
black and Latino
children are incapable
of college - level learning.
That it means pushing for a rollback
of federal education policy that have helped
black and brown
children as well as a return to the bad old days when states and districts were allowed to ignore their obligations to
poor and minority
children doesn't factor into any
of their thinking.
The board's vote followed months
of intense pressure to reject the proposal from other
black education advocates, who argued that charter schools give
children in
poor neighborhoods better school options.
We've long understood the primary reason, too: A higher proportion
of black and Hispanic
children come from
poor families.
As a
child of the 70s, I was less interested in the talented tenth, a frequently self - absorbed and misguided group that would look down on
poor Blacks.