«Biofuels made from high - diversity mixtures
of prairie plants can reduce global warming by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
For Cowan, the sculptures
of prairie plants allude to the flowers she keeps in vases in her home.
Underground, an extensive root system
of prairie plants helps to filter pollutants when rainwater percolates through the soil.
Not exact matches
As a
prairie - raised gal, if you didn't have meat at each meal, you weren't eating BUT I am so happy to be freed
of that mindset, and happy to explore and pursue recipes
of the
plant - based sort.
Some gamesome wights will tell you that they have to
plant weeds there, they don't grow naturally; that they import Canada thistles; that they have to send beyond seas for a spile to stop a leak in an oil cask; that pieces
of wood in Nantucket are carried about like bits
of the true cross in Rome; that people there
plant toadstools before their houses, to get under the shade in summertime; that one blade
of grass makes an oasis, three blades in a day's walk a
prairie; that they wear quicksand shoes, something like Laplander snowshoes; that they are so shut up, belted about, every way inclosed, surrounded, and made an utter island
of by the ocean, that to their very chairs and tables small clams will sometimes be found adhering, as to the backs
of sea turtles.
Kristin Violante, the superintendent
of parks and recreation, said plans call for dredging the pond and
planting native
prairie grasses and flowers around the...
Hopping aboard a golf cart to give a recent visitor a tour
of the newly renovated course, Wilmette Park District Executive Director Steve Wilson pointed out a few
of what he considers to be the most interesting new features
of the course, such as a winding bioswale framed by native
plantings including
prairie grasses.
In partnership with the Fox Valley Park District, students and park district employees
planted about 3,000
prairie grasses and wildflowers along a stretch
of Waubonsie Lake, which features a walking path behind the school.
Each year for the last decade, students have
planted more than 2.5 acres
of prairie grasses near the high school, creating a living laboratory they can observe and study.
Although the district, which also serves portions
of Rolling Meadows and Arlington Heights, can do little to keep the birds away, it does plan to take measures to bring back the native
prairie grass and shrubs it
planted on the island.
But a
prairie plant in the Midwest, where many miles
of land have a similar temperature, might have to travel much farther to remain in its preferred habitat.
The studies do find some benefit from biofuels but only when
planted on agricultural land too dry or degraded for food production or significant tree or
plant growth and only when derived from native
plants, such as a mix
of prairie grasses in the U.S. Midwest.
The researchers counted
plant types and amount
of cover in 180 one - meter - square plots in four
prairie types in the Western United States and also in 200 plots in forests and meadows in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado.
In the
prairie, weeds were more numerous in areas with denser coverage
of native
plants.
Findings reported in today's Science linking bison grazing to
plant diversity in a Kansas tallgrass
prairie offer hope to land managers trying to preserve the last remnants
of native U.S. grasslands.
A moist
prairie plant, it has dwindled due to fire - suppression and agriculture, said Scot Duncan, a biology professor at Birmingham - Southern College and author
of Southern Wonder, a book on Southern ecology.
Big bluestem grass can live several decades, so
prairie restoration projects will need to consider the form
of plants that would thrive at a site several decades into the future, researchers said.
Conover hopes that instead
of using non-native invasive landscape
plants like Chinese silvergrass, homeowners and horticulturists will use one
of this area's beautiful native tall grasses such as
prairie dropseed, little bluestem, big bluestem, switch grass or Indian grass because, «restoring the flora to its native species will enhance the biodiversity
of native
plants and the native animals, including butterflies that depend on them.»
Rout and colleagues first confirmed that the invaded soils
of the
prairie did indeed have higher levels
of nitrogen, phosphorous, and iron - derived chemicals compared with the non-invaded
prairie soils still dominated by native
plants.
But fields
of switchgrass and mixed
prairie —
planted mixtures
of perennial grasses and flowering
plants — enhanced biodiversity and improved ecosystem services, Landis and colleagues report January 13 in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences.
Both
plants have shallow roots and are green for only part
of the year, unlike the native
prairie grasses that once colonized the corn belt.
There are far fewer species
of grasses and grasslike
plants around
prairie wetlands — those potholes — than in areas that were once farmed, DeKeyser found.
The various native
plants of the Great Plains make up the
prairie dog's primary diet, comprising all kinds
of grasses, roots, weeds, forbs and blossoms.
Much
of the land has been repurposed for agriculture, but there are preserves where
prairie grass and flowers have been
planted to resemble the original.
A solar - panel system generates enough electricity to power 24 classrooms, a courtyard greenhouse shelters vegetables and native
prairie Illinois grass, a small «living wall»
of plants filters air and water in a freshman biology classroom, and a handcrafted biodiesel production facility provides a living lab for chemistry students and fuel for one
of Bloom's minibuses.
I'm Brittany, a 20 - something year old living simply near a small town in the Canadian
prairies, who loves traveling independently and deeply, exploring off the beaten path both locally in my province
of Manitoba and beyond, eating and cooking healthy,
plant - based and gluten - free foods and meals, taking photographs, learning about foreign cultures, languages and cuisines, and seeking meaningful experiences and authentic adventures wherever I go.
Only one tenth
of 1 %
of the original
prairie still exists and environmentalist are working to ensure its reconstruction and the survival
of over 300 species
of plants.
But hopefully, in the window
of time it takes the KGB to recover, new
prairie plants will gain a foothold.
«These are the kinds
of plants typically found in native
prairie, roadsides, in the middle
of farms.
Hempstead Plains was once a beloved sanctuary
of only a few preservationists and researchers; this year, the number
of visitors multiplied and included a contingent
of designers from the New York City Department
of Parks and Recreation, who were interested in the
prairie plant palette and green roof.
The most common feedstocks will likely be agricultural wastes, such as rice straw, or natural grasses such as switchgrass, a variety
of prairie grass that is often
planted on soil bank land to replenish the soil's fertility.
Good examples
of «water sourcers» are
prairie plants such as little bluestem, purple coneflower, and
prairie dock.
Warming
of a tall - grass
prairie showed increased
plant growth that supported enhanced soil fungal success (Zhang et al., 2005).
Preferred habitat: ditches,
prairies, swales, depressions + + + + Foliage / winter appearance: dormant in winter + + + + Soil conditions: loam, clay, well drained + + + + Light conditions: partial shade to full sun + + + +
Plant spacing: 3 to 4 feet apart + + + + Wildlife value: Seed enjoyed by deer and many species of birds; a nectar and larval food plant for butterflies; attracts these birds: Cardinal, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Purple Finch, Evening Grosbeak, Blue Jay, Nut Hatches, White - Throated Sparrow, Tufted Titmouse, Rufous - sided Towhee, House Sparrow, Dark - eyed Junco, Mourning Dove, Pine Siskin, Red - winged Black Bird, Scrub Jay, and Red - Bellied and Red - headed Woodpeckers; Silvery Checkerspots and Bordered Patch Butterfly larvae eat le
Plant spacing: 3 to 4 feet apart + + + + Wildlife value: Seed enjoyed by deer and many species
of birds; a nectar and larval food
plant for butterflies; attracts these birds: Cardinal, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Purple Finch, Evening Grosbeak, Blue Jay, Nut Hatches, White - Throated Sparrow, Tufted Titmouse, Rufous - sided Towhee, House Sparrow, Dark - eyed Junco, Mourning Dove, Pine Siskin, Red - winged Black Bird, Scrub Jay, and Red - Bellied and Red - headed Woodpeckers; Silvery Checkerspots and Bordered Patch Butterfly larvae eat le
plant for butterflies; attracts these birds: Cardinal, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Purple Finch, Evening Grosbeak, Blue Jay, Nut Hatches, White - Throated Sparrow, Tufted Titmouse, Rufous - sided Towhee, House Sparrow, Dark - eyed Junco, Mourning Dove, Pine Siskin, Red - winged Black Bird, Scrub Jay, and Red - Bellied and Red - headed Woodpeckers; Silvery Checkerspots and Bordered Patch Butterfly larvae eat leaves.
Researchers at the University
of Northern Iowa's Tallgrass
Prairie Center (TPC) are looking at ways to use the state's mixed
prairie plantings as a source
of renewable energy — as biomass to produce ethanol or to burn for electricity.
Preferred habitat:
prairies + + + + Foliage / winter appearance: dormant in winter + + + + Soil conditions: loam, clay, tolerates poor drainage + + + + Light conditions: partial shade to full sun + + + +
Plant spacing: 1/2 to 2 pounds
of pure live seed per 1,000 square feet, or 3 to 4 feet apart for accents.
Preferred habitat:
prairies + + + + Foliage / winter appearance: dormant in winter + + + + Soil conditions: loam, clay, tolerates poor drainage + + + + Light conditions: partial shade to full sun + + + +
Plant spacing: 1/2 to 2 pounds of pure live seed per 1,000 square feet, or 2 feet apart for garden accent + + + + Wildlife value: important forage grass, butterfly larval food plant, wood nymph larvae e
Plant spacing: 1/2 to 2 pounds
of pure live seed per 1,000 square feet, or 2 feet apart for garden accent + + + + Wildlife value: important forage grass, butterfly larval food
plant, wood nymph larvae e
plant, wood nymph larvae eat it
Preferred habitat: tallgrass
prairies, coastal woods, river bottoms, hardwood slopes, lake shores + + + + Foliage / winter appearance: deciduous, leaves periodically turn yellow in fall + + + + Soil conditions: loam, clay loam, clay, well drained + + + + Light conditions: dappled shade to full sun + + + +
Plant spacing: 20 to 25 feet + + + + Wildlife value: birds and mammals enjoy the fruit; birds attracted include Eastern Bluebird, Mockingbird, Red - headed Woodpecker; Henry's Elfin Butterfly larvae eat leaves; Viceroy Butterfly larvae eat plum + + + + Note: this tree is remarkably versatile in terms
of handling various light conditions and soil conditions as long as it is not sited in a low - lying area.
«When you hear about biomass, you usually hear only about switchgrass, but we're looking at using
prairie plants including wildflowers,» said Dave Williams, manager
of TPC's
Prairie Institute.
Preferred habitat:
prairies + + + + Foliage / winter appearance: dormant in winter + + + + Soil conditions: loam, clay, well drained + + + + Light conditions: partial shade to full sun + + + +
Plant spacing: 1 / 2to 2 pounds of pure live seed per 1,000 square feet, or 1 1/2 feet apart for garden accent + + + + Wildlife value: butterfly larval feed plant, wood nymphs and swarthy skippers ea
Plant spacing: 1 / 2to 2 pounds
of pure live seed per 1,000 square feet, or 1 1/2 feet apart for garden accent + + + + Wildlife value: butterfly larval feed
plant, wood nymphs and swarthy skippers ea
plant, wood nymphs and swarthy skippers eat it.
Preferred habitat:
prairies, fields, pastures, open woodlands + + + + Foliage / winter appearance: annual or short - lived perennial + + + + Soil conditions: loam, clay, well drained + + + + Light conditions: partial shade to full sun + + + +
Plant spacing: 9 to 15» apart or 2 pounds
of seed per acre + + + + Wildlife value: a butterfly nectar food source; Silvery Checkerspot eat the foliage
Smith estimates that 100 acres
of the mixed
prairie plantings could provide enough fuel for an 8 - hour test burn at one
of CFU's facilities.
Since that initial land purchase, the preserve has blossomed into 3,000 acres
of high - quality
prairie that is home to 700 native
plant species and 180 species
of birds.
Based on a decade
of research at the Cedar Creek Natural History Area, a 2200 - hectare experimental ecological reserve operated by the University
of Minnesota, Tilman said that diverse mixtures
of plants that mimic the native
prairie ecosystem are a better source
of biofuels than corn ethanol or soybean biodiesel.
The
Prairie Restoration Project is the company's biggest responsibility; at the main office, SECURA has set aside two acres
of land to reestablish the
prairie land to provide an ecosystem for the
plants and animals in the area.
To help gardeners create more bee - friendly landscapes, Bowen has developed a series
of prairie - restoration kits, which contain
plants and seedlings to cover a 500 - square - foot area — about the size
of a very large living room — along with a book about wildflowers.
Many
of the
plants sold today «have been hybridized to the point that they don't have much value to pollinators,» said Ron Bowen, president
of Prairie Restorations (www.prairieresto.com)
of Princeton, Minn., who encourages homeowners to convert 25 percent
of their land to native
prairie plants.