One of the many extrapolations of Nochlin's essay is that contemporary museum institutions continue to reflect the gendered and racist biases
of preceding centuries by reinforcing the supremacy of specific master artists.
Nature was the great alternative background to the confusion in theology
of preceding centuries.
It reduced the compromises by the churches
of the preceding century and gave rise to new movements which made Christianity more nearly in accord with the Gospel than it had been since its earliest centuries.
6 «Source» criticism ran its full, complex course in the latter half
of the preceding century and the early years of the present century.
Now the temperature record — though only for 2008 — can suddenly be trusted, and the widest possible inferences be drawn from the latest figures, though not, of course, from the records
of the preceding century.
Not exact matches
There is growing sentiment that our fiat currency system should be replaced with a hard anchor, such as the gold or silver standards in place in much
of the world over the two
centuries preceding gold's abandonment by the United States in 1971.
This instance may be different in the near term, but a
century of evidence argues that the completion
of the market cycle will wipe out the majority
of the gains observed in the advancing portion to - date (even without valuations similar to the present, the average, run -
of - the - mill bear market decline has erased more than half
of the market gains from the
preceding bull market advance).
Ned Davis Research has looked at many
of the major Bear markets worldwide for the past
Century, and found that they tend to last about a third as long as the
preceding Bull.
The reason the English took to their Marian devotion with such intensity and fervour is that, in their cherishing
of marriage from the sixth
century onwards, they could instinctively perceive how Mary was the exemplar (through the power
of her own assent to God) and the national emblem
of the way in which the spiritual
precedes the physical.
They were the most notable series
of ethical teachers in the ancient world and the fountainhead
of the noblest moral qualities in the Hebrew faith, but the great prophetic writers were comprehended within four
centuries, and not only the legal but the sacrificial system
preceded, underlay, and outlived them all.
Some
of them were more obviously opposed to the spirit and teachings
of Jesus than had been any
of the agencies
of spread in the
preceding five
centuries.
It was the Universal opinion
of the
Century preceding the last, that Civil Govt could not stand without the prop
of a Religious establishment, & that the Xn religion itself, would perish if not supported by a legal provision for its Clergy.
The imposition
of Word upon king is sharply attested again in that brilliant scene immediately
preceding the death
of Ahab in the middle
of the ninth
century (I Kings 22) The Word through Micaiah works its radical historical effects, and another prophet is instrumental in the efficacious juxtaposition
of divine life and will upon human events.
They are
preceded and even anticipated, however, by a Nathan in the tenth
century and an Elijah in the ninth, and they are followed by a succession
of distinguished but lesser lights in the sixth and fifth
centuries.
Solomon Schechter, the great scholar and chief spokesperson for Conservative Judaism in the first half
of the twentieth
century,
preceded Kaplan in emphasizing that «the collective conscience
of catholic Israel... [was] the sole true guide for the present and future»
of Judaism.
With variation, but in essential correspondence
of members
of the plot, it happened
of course throughout the spreading human family in the
centuries and years, perhaps even months or days,
preceding; and it has most assuredly continued to happen, in its significant essence, with persistence and always accompanying human carnage down to our own time and decade and, who knows, even day and hour.
Other dams had
preceded this one; m fact, in the 18th
century local farmers filed a series
of legal suits against the various corporations that built dams on the river.
All
of these, but especially the last named, were doctrines
of paramount importance during the half
century preceding the fall
of Japan, at the end
of World War II.1 But
of that we shall speak at greater length presently.
An important difference between the twenty - first
century and those that
preceded it is that the western world as a whole can no longer seek comfort and security in the certainties
of a
century ago.
In the 17th
century, both Catholics and Protestants systematically executed Anabaptists for holding to the «heresy» that a confession
of faith should
precede baptism.
A second great wave
of revivals in the early 19th
century preceded the Civil War.
The social reformers
of 19th
century America count in many ways as evangelicals, as do the revivalists who
preceded them in the 18th
century.
By such a statement we do not mean,
of course, that the same span
of time follows as
precedes that event — this is only very approximately true and will become increasingly less true as the
centuries pass.
In Jesus Christ, prepared for through the long
preceding development
of Jewish religion, and His meaning apprehended through the long
centuries of subsequent Christian experience, man is given a vivid and striking disclosure
of the eternal Reality; and given it not through the retailing
of information but through the whole content
of a Life.
More Anabaptists were martyred in the 16th
century than Christians as a whole in the three
centuries of persecution that
preceded Constantine.
What he terms «radical imagination» roughly corresponds to an idea introduced twenty — three
centuries ago by Aristotle, who discussed two completely different meanings for phantasia — one
of which (prime or primary imagination) is, says Castoriadis, that «without which there can be no thought and which possibly
precedes any thought» (RI 136 - 137).
Another way to say this is that for sixteenth -
century exegetes, like the early Christian writers and medievals who
preceded them, the interpretation
of the Psalter must be «ruled.»
As if the
preceding several
centuries of killing have been insufficient to show just how nasty the abrahamic religions often are.
Although Jesus was a genuine Jew
of the first
century, he is important not only for casting «enormous light upon that which
preceded... and so prepared for» him, but also for «opening up for the future new and remarkable possibilities both
of understanding and
of action» (PT 211).
Had he been born a hundred years earlier, when the wars which
preceded the creation
of the principate by Augustus were still to be fought, or had he appeared two
centuries later when the imperial structure was beginning to crumble, the course
of the Christian faith would have been much more difficult.
And the prophet's sure hope
of Israel's re-creation,
of her restoration again to life and meaning, is climaxed in the stirring description
of the overthrow
of Gog — Babylon no doubt for Ezekiel, but certainly in subsequent
centuries again and again the oppressor, the most conspicuous contemporary source
of injustice and brutality and all human anguish, whose overthrow must
precede the reign
of God in history, the establishment
of his just rule among men.
Concurrently with the shocks to the old order in Europe and the threats to Christianity, on the geographic frontiers
of the faith the gains
of the
preceding two
centuries were shrinking.
Leclerc's critique
of seventeenth -
century thought actually arises from a dialectical interchange between that thought and the Aristotelian philosophy
of nature that
preceded it.
Not long after A.D. 950 a recovery began from the low ebb
of the
preceding half -
century.
The two and a half
centuries surveyed in the
preceding pages witnessed fully as striking contrasts in the record
of Christianity as had any
of the
preceding periods.
He entered a house
of the Observant Augustinians, a reform movement which had begun in the
preceding century, and studied theology, applying himself chiefly to masters
of the Occamist tradition.
In the
preceding century, in the early days
of the Swedish invasion, some missionaries came from England.
That appraisal would have been supported by the fact that geographically Christianity was confined to a smaller proportion
of the earth's surface than it had been at the close
of the fifth
century and that the cultures into which it had entered were held by fewer
of civilized mankind than had been true at the close
of the
preceding height
of the Christian tide.
From 21:2 to 22:17 the Covenant Code presents laws for the most part apparently borrowed from Canaanite practice in the course
of the two
centuries preceding the establishment
of monarchy.
Deuteronomy was produced — like the Yahwist's work from a wide range
of sources and including some very old materials — out
of prophetic Yahwism in the
century preceding Josiah.8 Deuteronomy was probably already in process during the reign
of Hezekiah (about 715 - 687) and influenced his reforms (II Kings 18:3 ff.).
Thus the rise
of the Gospels, let us say, belongs in the last thirty years
of the first
century; the tradition that underlies them must, by the same token, be assigned to the period
preceding.
«
Centuries of racism
precede us.
The book is ordered in three parts; the first explaining the diplomatic alignment
of Europe during the years
preceding the outbreak
of war; the second focusing the prevailing cultural and ideological milieu in the early years
of the twentieth
century; and the third detailing the successive crises in the years immediately
preceding the outbreak
of war.
Statistical analysis revealed a pattern: Each documented introduction
of plague in Europe was
preceded by a significant climate event in Asia, such as a sudden shift in the annual monsoon pattern in the mid-14th
century, which pushed the northern border
of activity from China to Siberia.
Every several
centuries or so, profound insights do occur, immortalizing the names
of the investigators who achieved them: Euclid (who cataloged the insights
preceding him), Galileo, Newton, Einstein.
Until now, this odd trait had generally been attributed to the introduction
of blonde genes by European explorers and traders in
preceding centuries.
Using samples from the stumps
of giant sequoias logged in
preceding centuries, the researchers will be able to push the record back even further.
Gehrels and others (2008) comment that this is «a significantly higher rate
of sea - level rise during the 20th
century as compared with
preceding centuries.»
However, one
of the panel's reservations was that ``... a statistical method used in the 1999 study was not the best and that some uncertainties in the work «have been underestimated,»...» The panel concluded «Based on the analyses presented in the original papers by Mann et al. and this newer supporting evidence, the committee finds it plausible that the Northern Hemisphere was warmer during the last few decades
of the 20th
century than during any comparable period over the
preceding millennium.
In my book, Adrenal Fatigue: The 21st
Century Stress Syndrome, I wrote in detail about how to minimize the impact
of stress on health because the onset
of adrenal fatigue is usually
preceded by periods
of stress.