It is recommended that this dataset should be used for analyses
of precipitable water and for model validation over the oceans from 1988 onwards.
As expected, amounts
of precipitable water are greatest over warm, equatorial regions and decrease more or less continuously with increasing latitude down to very low values over the cold, polar regions.
The mean distribution
of precipitable water, or total atmospheric water vapor above the Earth's surface, is shown in Figure 2.
It would be straightforward to test this with modeling by calculating the pressure change over a region due to the hydrostatic pressure changes due to the removal
of precipitable water by precipitation.
Not exact matches
The definitive
precipitable water vapour analyses are discussed in Chapter 3
of AR4, and I'd start with those publications and authors to see what the differences are with the ISCCP product.
«This parameter represents the total
precipitable centimeters
of water vapor in the atmosphere and is determined from analysis
of satellite infrared sounder data (NOAA operational analysis).
This area
of vorticity served as a focusing mechanism for moisture lift and advection (movement) from the Gulf
of Mexico consistently replenishing the available
precipitable water.
But all were extreme events, both in terms
of precipitation rates and
of cost,
of the sort which we expect to become much more frequent given both theory and observed metrics such as
precipitable water in the atmosphere.
By several meteorological measures, the airmass associated with this storm is pretty extraordinary: the amount
of atmospheric
water vapor (
precipitable water) expected to be present near San Francisco on Saturday morning may be close to the all - time record value for any time
of year.
Here is a near real time super computer visualization
of surface winds with a total
precipitable water overlay.
Precipitable water - The total amount
of atmospheric
water vapor in a vertical column
of unit cross-sectional area.
Note 1 — The total amount
of water vapor, TPW (total
precipitable water), is obviously something we want to know, but we don't have enough information if we don't know the distribution
of this
water vapor with height.
These two channels are sensitive to the presence
of liquid
water and
precipitable water vapor.
Moreover, the amount
of water in the atmosphere, also known as the
precipitable water value, or PWAT, will be 1.50 to 1.75 inches.
Just to let you know how stupid the global warming activists are, I've been to the south pole 3 times and even there, where the
water vapor is under 0.2 mm
precipitable, it's still the H2O that is the main concern in our field and nobody even talks about CO2 because CO2 doesn't absorb or radiate in the portion
of the spectrum corresponding with earth's surface temps
of 220 to 320 K. Not at all.
The storm is passing over
waters of 29 °C — approximately 0.5 °C above average in temperature — and is an unusually wet storm, with amounts
of water vapor near the very high end
of what is observed in tropical cyclones (
precipitable water values up to 3.0 inches.)
Surface low pressure map along with
precipitable water normalized anomalies for Jan. 23, 2016, showing a corridor
of moist air flowing around the East Coast blizzard.
A recent study
of water vapor trends above North America based on radiosonde measurements from 1973 to 1993 finds increases in
precipitable water over all regions except northern and eastern Canada, where it fell slightly.
Implement a new total
precipitable water (TPW) predictor in the SHIPS model to help account for the impact
of dry layers (e.g. the SAL and mid-latitude dry air intrusions) on tropical cyclone intensity.
Strangely, as Solomon et al. clearly are not aware that the sun does not shine at night, whereas the opacity (OPQ, a term unknown to the IPCC)
of the sky becomes relevant, if we replace AVGLO by OPQ, then we have these results, that OPQ has a larger role than [CO2], but without being statistically significant, whereas the main player as before is the ESRL's «
precipitable water», i.e., atmospheric
water vapor, denoted here as [H2O], hugely statistically significant (t stat = 3.39, well above the benchmark 2.0).
By accounting for these aspects, he subtracted the median
of the measurements (
precipitable water content, etc) for the corresponding calendar month for all the data, and excluded the years with volcanic activity.
Feulner also asserts that there may be two simultaneous effects: (i) that the
precipitable water content, pyranometry and the pyrheliometry measurements exhibit pronounced regular seasonal variations, and (ii) the seasonal distribution
of sunspot numbers can give the impression
of a change with solar activity.
Alexandrov, M.D., B. Cairns, A.A. Lacis, and B.E. Carlson, 2006: Remote sensing
of absorbing aerosols and
precipitable water vapor using MFRSR measurements.
It's important to understand that the computation
of total optical thickness depends on total
precipitable water — that is
water vapor through the entire atmosphere.
We also include an estimate from the NCAR LE
of the impact
of decadal variability in
precipitable water in the atmosphere, which can impact GMSL.
dRH -0.038792717 0.011076382 -3.502291475 0.001197255 dAVWS -0.018380323 0.085040424 -0.216136302 0.83003757 And as before the main positive and significant determinant
of changes in annual mean temperature is «H2O»,
precipitable water (on which [CO2] has no discernible effect).