The state has hot summers and mild winters, as well as a great deal
of precipitation year round.
Where I grew up we got about 22 inches
of precipitation a year, most of it in the winter.
Antarctica is technically a desert — with an average 166 mm
of precipitation a year — but snow that falls tends to stay, and becomes packed ever tighter with the decades.
Winnipeg has 2.6 doctors for every 1,000 people, clean air and just 514 mm
of precipitation each year.
has decreased in winter, but no significant change in annual mean precipitation potentially because of very slight increases in spring and fall precipitation; precipitation is projected to increase across Montana, primarily in spring; slight decrease in summer precipitation; variability
of precipitation year - to - year projected to increase
Deserts are arid regions, generally receiving less than 25 centimeters (10 inches)
of precipitation a year, or regions where the potential evaporation rate is significantly greater than the precipitation.
Empirical studies of forests across Alaska show that North America's white spruce require at least 280 millimeters (11 inches)
of precipitation each year, a number that rises if mean summer temperatures are higher than 15.5 degrees Celsius (roughly 60 degrees Fahrenheit).
Not exact matches
Extreme rainfall events are trending upward, and nine
of the top 10
years for extreme one - day
precipitation events have happened since 1990.
This could result in higher rates for crop insurance, which could be detrimental to Oklahoma farmers as this farming season has already seen high levels
of precipitation following a five -
year drought.
Northern California had a good season, with
precipitation totals approaching normal after four
years of drought conditions...
Of the ten days a year precipitation falls from the sky, one of them has to be the day I bring something extremely valuable to wor
Of the ten days a
year precipitation falls from the sky, one
of them has to be the day I bring something extremely valuable to wor
of them has to be the day I bring something extremely valuable to work.
Following three consecutive
years of rainy weather during Mass Audubon's annual Bird - a-thon, this
year's event on May 15 - 16 was
precipitation free and generally sunny and pleasant.
Northern California, where I live, definitely tends to get more
precipitation this time
of year than it does the rest
of the
year.
The board issued a statement late last week saying that months
of precipitation produced the highest recorded water levels on Lake Ontario since records were kept over the last 100
years.
California has been in a drought since 2011 and this multi-year period
of low
precipitation, by some measures, is the state's most severe in 500
years.
Prather, a 49 -
year - old professor at the University
of California, San Diego, is one
of a growing number
of scientists who suspect this largely unexplored microbial ecosystem might hold the answer to one
of the great mysteries
of the weather: Why do clouds produce
precipitation when they do?
For the last 20
years, the Mercury Deposition Network has recorded mercury content
of precipitation across the United States.
Along the U.S. West Coast, the jet stream was shifted hundreds
of kilometers north last winter, which had the effect
of dousing the Pacific Northwest with extraordinary
precipitation while Southern California experienced its fourth straight
year of drought.
Much
of the country is balmy and dry this time
of year but
precipitation, wind and lightning are a mainstay along Florida's Atlantic coast, home to Kennedy Space Center.
Boersma and Rebstock looked at the cause
of every recorded chick mortality in an Argentinian colony
of Magellanic penguins, over a nearly 30 -
year period, and compared these with changes in temperature and
precipitation over the same time.
The flooding continued the heavy
precipitation trend
of 2010, which was the wettest
year on record.
Apparently, winter
precipitation was more important than summer temperature for annual glacier balance when only considering subsets
of years with high NAO index and negative AMO index.
With an average annual air temperature
of -2.2 F and an average
precipitation of 3 - 50 mm per
year, the McMurdo Dry Valleys
of Antarctica are dominated by dry soils underlain by permafrost.
The team uses 30
years of historical
precipitation and temperature data — from 1961 to 1990 — as well as eight different scenarios to project future climate changes from 2031 to 2060.
To see how increased temperatures might contribute to the reductions in the river's flow that have been observed since 2000, Udall and Overpeck reviewed and synthesized 25
years of research about how climate and climate change have and will affect the region and how temperature and
precipitation affect the river's flows.
The team studied the records
of temperature, cool - season
precipitation and stream flow for the
years 1906 to 2012.
The corresponding studies were funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) with a total
of EUR 600,000 for two
years under the project «Integrating Microwave Link Data for Analysis
of Precipitation in Complex Terrain: Theoretical Aspects and Hydrometeorological Applications» (IMAP).
Every ten
years the data center calculates new U.S. «climate normals,» or 30 -
year average values, for meteorological elements such as temperature,
precipitation, and heating and cooling degree days for thousands
of U.S. weather stations.
«We expect the first heavy
precipitation events with a clear global warming signal will appear during winters in Russia, Canada and northern Europe over the next 10 - 30
years,» said co-author Dr Ed Hawkins from the National Centre for Atmospheric Science at the University
of Reading, UK.
Under the model they developed, the scientists say the likelihood
of Bd occurrence is predicted to decrease during warmer periods, and when
precipitation exceeds an annual rainfall threshold above 1,800 mm per
year.
The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is made up
of layers
of ice, greatly compressed, that correspond with a given
year's
precipitation.
They then used a crop model to simulate daily water requirements for various crops, driven by the researchers» modeled projections
of precipitation and temperature, and compared these requirements with the amount
of water predicted to be available for irrigation in a particular basin through the
year 2050.
Starting in the 3rd
year of his 5 -
year degree at the University
of Vigo, Ourense, in Spain, Añel spent 4 hours a week in Luis Gimeno's Group
of Atmospheric and Ocean Physics at the university's Department
of Applied Physics, computing climate change quantifiers using simple parameters such as
precipitation and air temperature.
«Shrubs did rather well under these conditions because
of their growing response to annual
precipitation, but the grasses declined as a result
of their limited response to wet
years,» said Sala.
Research Hydrologist Charlie Luce, with the Rocky Mountain Research Station's Aquatic Sciences Laboratory in Boise, Idaho, along with cooperators at the University
of Idaho and the US Forest Service Northern Region, reflect on the decline
of precipitation in the region's mountains for 60
years.
«Interestingly, the effect
of precipitation variability was amplified over the six
years the experiment lasted and we still don't know its end point,» said Laureano Gherardi, a School
of Life Sciences postdoctoral research associate and co-author
of the paper.
«Looking at changes in the number
of dry days per
year is a new way
of understanding how climate change will affect us that goes beyond just annual or seasonal mean
precipitation changes, and allows us to better adapt to and mitigate the impacts
of local hydrological changes,» said Polade, a postdoctoral researcher who works with Scripps climate scientists Dan Cayan, David Pierce, Alexander Gershunov, and Michael Dettinger, who are co-authors
of the study.
«Basically, we got a
year's worth
of precipitation in those two months.»
To identify extreme weather events, the researchers relied on county and calendar day specific thresholds for
precipitation and maximum temperature (90th and 95th percentile, respectively) that were calculated based on 30
years of baseline data (1960 - 1989).
«What they've done is identify the chain
of events from seeding to
precipitation on the ground, which has been sorely needed for the last 80
years,» says William Cotton, a former professor
of atmospheric science at Colorado State University in Fort Collins who was not involved with the research.
To capture only the effects
of agricultural productivity on conflict rather than the opposite, the analysis incorporates the role
of droughts using the Standardized
Precipitation Index, which aggregates monthly precipitation
Precipitation Index, which aggregates monthly
precipitation precipitation by cell
year.
We present tree ring — based reconstructions
of central European summer
precipitation and temperature variability over the past 2500
years.
By analyzing data from 270 monitoring sites around the country, Zhang and his colleagues found that the amount
of nitrogen deposition, as measured in
precipitation, had increased by 60 % — or 8 kilograms per hectare per
year — between 1980 and 2010.
The study found cooler sea temperatures, greater
precipitation and stronger upwelling — all indicators
of La Niña - like conditions at the study site in Panama — during a period when coral reef accretion stopped in this region around 4,100
years ago.
Fueled by tropical moisture drawn north and pinned over the area by a stalled weather pattern, the amount
of precipitation between Sept. 9 and 15 in some areas was more than what typically falls in an entire
year.
The team's observations confirm a theory from several
years ago that this kind
of precipitation could occur on massive, hot planets with powerful gravity.
The models were run without the influence
of greenhouse gases, so that the scientists could compare those results with the observations from 33
years of satellite
precipitation data.
Researchers at the University
of Minnesota have found that major flooding and large amounts
of precipitation occur on 500 -
year cycles in central China.
The nanoparticles remain stable and homogeneous for long periods
of time — as much as two
years so far — with no
precipitation.
«Some fungal outbreaks over the past couple
of decades, such as Dothistroma needle blight, could likely have been anticipated by tracking how temperature and
precipitation were changing together,» said Mahony, who has worked as a forester in British Columbia for 10
years and has witnessed the impacts
of climate change on the ground.