Melatonin has roles in cancer prevention, strengthening your immune system, and may even slow down cellular aging; in fact, it has been the subject
of preclinical research on over 100 different disease applications.1 It's your body's «Superhero of the Night,» and light is his number one nemesis.
Laboratory
of Preclinical Research of a Higher Standard.
Thus, to support and enhance our collaborations with industry partners dedicated to improving the lives of children with nervous system disorders, the Translational Neuroscience Center (TNC) at Boston Children's Hospital has recruited Robin Kleiman, PhD, as the head
of preclinical research.
Abstract Co-head Cancer and Neurosciences axis Northwest canceropole, Cancer and cognition platform; ICCTF member (editing
of preclinical research guidelines).
The current study is built on more than 20 years
of preclinical research on memory codes led by Sam Deadwyler, Ph.D., professor of physiology and pharmacology at Wake Forest Baptist, along with Hampson, Berger and Song.
Around half
of all preclinical research in the United States is not reproducible (SN: 1/24/15, p. 20).
Dr. Michael Kilgard, associate director of the Texas Biomedical Device Center (TxBDC) and Margaret Forde Jonsson Professor of Neuroscience in the School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, led the research team with Dr. Seth Hays, the TxBDC director
of preclinical research and assistant professor of bioengineering in the Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, and postdoctoral researcher Eric Meyers PhD» 17.
«Improving the design, conduct, and reporting
of preclinical research is of the utmost priority if we are to move ahead, with all due haste, in the development of novel treatments across a range of diseases.»
• Changes may be afoot for biomedical scientists as a result of efforts at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to improve the reproducibility
of preclinical research.
Targacept needs to succeed in only two of its phase III trials to gain approval, says Merouane Bencherif, head
of preclinical research at the company.
Not exact matches
Looking at sixty - seven recent drug discovery projects based on
preclinical cancer biology
research, they found that in more than 75 percent
of cases the published data did not match up with their in - house attempts to replicate.
Preclinical and clinical
research demonstrates that repeated substance exposure leads to molecular and functional neuroplastic brain changes that powerfully contribute to the vicious cycle
of use.
Through a rigorous pharmaceutical approach, Gnosis carries out a seamless flow
of operations, from product concept to
research and development,
preclinical and clinical studies, regulatory filing and Intellectual properties, manufacturing and distribution standing alongside customers.
«In 2015 our
research team showed that blocking a different protein in the NOD2 pathway could halt inflammation, and was able to halt the progression
of multiple sclerosis in a
preclinical model.
«It performed so well in the
preclinical model, we determined that to boost its effects further was essentially impossible,» said Orme, also a co-founder
of CSU's Mycobacteria
Research Laboratories.
In
preclinical studies using cell models that mimicked liver cells
of patients with the rare disease Friedreich's ataxia (FA), a widely used cholesterol - lowering drug increased a precursor
of HDL (high - density lipoprotein), the «good cholesterol,» according to new
research published in PLOS ONE from the Perelman School
of Medicine at the University
of Pennsylvania.
This discovery is a result
of research on the effects
of ONA on a
preclinical model
of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) both in vivo and in vitro.
The researchers reprogrammed the cells to create induced pluripotent stem cells in an FDA - compliant facility at the Broad Stem Cell
Research Center; the use of this facility is an important step in the process as preclinical research moves toward human clinical
Research Center; the use
of this facility is an important step in the process as
preclinical research moves toward human clinical
research moves toward human clinical trials.
For example, Matt Krause, director
of human resources at CV Therapeutics, says, «Our
research programs include multiple, cutting - edge cardiovascular product candidates in various stages
of clinical trials and
preclinical programs, all
of which rely heavily on the contributions from our many B.S. - and M.S. - level scientists.»
Next, the
research team will examine specifically whether these liver cells obtained from human embryonic stem cells in a dish help repair injured livers in
preclinical animal models
of liver disease.
The attendees agreed on a common set
of Principles and Guidelines in Reporting
Preclinical Research (www.nih.gov/about/reporting-
preclinical-
research.htm) that list proposed journal policies and author reporting requirements to promote transparency and reproducibility.
An editorial in the same issue
of the journal notes that drug - based treatments for liver cancer are limited and that the UT Southwestern study showed «truly remarkable results that should prompt further
research under
preclinical settings, given its potential to lead to a paradigm shift in treatment.»
«To better understand safety issues, we are making efforts to employ more modern investigational, molecular approaches to safety assessment — and increase our safety testing work force by about 10 percent,» says Phil Bentley, vice president and global head
of preclinical safety at Novartis Institutes for BioMedical
Research in New York City.
His
research efforts are divided between
preclinical models, the development, performance, and monitoring
of cancer immunotherapy trials and the training
of the next generation
of translational investigators.
Research in recent years has covered both preclinical basic research and the transfer of the results generated from studies of mouse models to clinically applicable techniques for treating female infe
Research in recent years has covered both
preclinical basic
research and the transfer of the results generated from studies of mouse models to clinically applicable techniques for treating female infe
research and the transfer
of the results generated from studies
of mouse models to clinically applicable techniques for treating female infertility.
Small - animal imaging has become an important
research tool for preclinical studies of infectious diseases, according to senior author Thomas M. Bocan, Ph.D., of the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (US
research tool for
preclinical studies
of infectious diseases, according to senior author Thomas M. Bocan, Ph.D.,
of the U.S. Army Medical
Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (US
Research Institute
of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID).
In a paper published in Advanced Functional Materials, the
research team reports on the new material's key properties, many
of which can be finely tuned, and on the results
of using the material in
preclinical models
of wound healing.
Recently published in the journal eLife and featured in a poster session at this year's American Association for Cancer
Research (AACR) annual meeting,
preclinical experiments show for the first time that PLK1 promotes the migration
of prostate cancer cells by setting in motion a process that induces what is known as the epithelial - to - mesenchymal transition (EMT).
The Walter Reed Army Institute
of Research (WRAIR) and collaborators at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School have completed a promising
preclinical study
of two Zika vaccine candidates that suggests that an effective human vaccine will be achievable.
Translational
research, which applies findings to a health care setting, accounted for 33.3 per cent
of this spend, compared with 1997 - 2010 when funding was almost entirely
preclinical.
Scientists at the University
of California at San Diego currently are studying MW108 in
preclinical cancer immunology
research.
«The pace
of preclinical and early clinical development for Zika vaccines is unprecedented,» said Barouch, corresponding author and director
of the Center for Virology and Vaccine
Research at BIDMC.
According to the authors
of the study, in future
researches it will be necessary to know about the action mechanism
of the new products - highly selective and with low cell toxicity on in vitro tests - and broaden
preclinical studies with laboratory animal models.
Since eye and vision
research can be conducted noninvasively, advancement
of trials from the
preclinical to the clinical phase could be relatively fast.
«We are at a point in our
research where we have validated the efficacy of this combination treatment approach in preclinical animal models, and we now need to define its safety through toxicology and pharmacology studies,» says Fisher, Thelma Newmeyer Corman Endowed Chair in Cancer Research and co-leader of the Cancer Molecular Genetics research program at VCU Massey, chairman of VCU School of Medicine's Department of Human and Molecular Genetics and director of the VCU Institute of Molecular M
research where we have validated the efficacy
of this combination treatment approach in
preclinical animal models, and we now need to define its safety through toxicology and pharmacology studies,» says Fisher, Thelma Newmeyer Corman Endowed Chair in Cancer
Research and co-leader of the Cancer Molecular Genetics research program at VCU Massey, chairman of VCU School of Medicine's Department of Human and Molecular Genetics and director of the VCU Institute of Molecular M
Research and co-leader
of the Cancer Molecular Genetics
research program at VCU Massey, chairman of VCU School of Medicine's Department of Human and Molecular Genetics and director of the VCU Institute of Molecular M
research program at VCU Massey, chairman
of VCU School
of Medicine's Department
of Human and Molecular Genetics and director
of the VCU Institute
of Molecular Medicine.
Until now, those programs were managed by the National Human Genome
Research Institute (NHGRI) under the direction
of Christopher Austin; he will serve as director
of the NCATS
preclinical division.
Patrick McConville, Ph.D., is chief operating officer, chief scientific officer, and a co-founder
of Molecular Imaging Inc., the only contract
research organization (CRO) dedicated to in vivo
preclinical imaging.
«One
of the biggest barriers in the field
of adrenocortical carcinoma
research has been lack
of a
preclinical model.
The aim
of the project is two-fold: to provide evidence about reproducibility in
preclinical cancer
research, and to identify the factors that influence reproducibility more generally.
E. Intensify
research on the major drivers
of childhood cancers Improve our understanding
of fusion oncoproteins in pediatric cancer and use new
preclinical models to develop inhibitors that target them.
Explore our specialized
research portfolio
of unique solutions to clinical and
preclinical research problems developed by experts at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center.
PHILADELPHIA --(July 11, 2017)-- Researchers at The Wistar Institute, an international leader in biomedical
research in the fields
of cancer, immunology and infectious diseases, with collaborators at Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center and Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (Nasdaq: SNDX) announce the results
of a
preclinical study demonstrating that entinostat, Syndax's oral, Class - I histone deacetylase inhibitor, enhances the antitumor effect
of PD - 1 (programmed death receptor - 1) blockade through the inhibition
of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs).
IDMIT is an infrastructure for
preclinical research in infectious diseases and immunology which is certified ISO9001 and which includes 1) A large animal facility with capacity to host NHP in BSL2 and BSL3 containment, 2) State -
of - the - art laboratories for cell biology, immunology, molecular biology, flow cytometry and mass cytometry (CyTof), cell - sorting and confocal microscopy in BSL3 containment; 3) A biological resources centre with high storage capacity; 4) Highly innovative technologies for in vivo imaging
of large animals in BSL2 and BSL3 containment, including a two - photon microscope, a PET - CT facility, and several optic based technologies (fibered endo - microscopy, near infra - red imaging).
Members
of the Philadelphia
Research Consortium have made a pledge to the startup and biotech community to use a universal, sponsored research agreement with all potential partners interested in exploring preclinical discovery research with participating institutions in order to facilitate meaningful collabo
Research Consortium have made a pledge to the startup and biotech community to use a universal, sponsored
research agreement with all potential partners interested in exploring preclinical discovery research with participating institutions in order to facilitate meaningful collabo
research agreement with all potential partners interested in exploring
preclinical discovery
research with participating institutions in order to facilitate meaningful collabo
research with participating institutions in order to facilitate meaningful collaborations.
Finally, the wide diffusion
of some
of these diagnostic techniques in the clinical practice, such as MR, US and CT, makes these tools a valuable translation bridge between
preclinical research and clinical trials.
Janssen GPH will also prioritise work with the International Partnership for Microbicides developing the investigational drug dapivirine for use as a monthly vaginal microbicidal ring designed to prevent sexual transmission
of HIV and continue its pact with Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative for the
preclinical research of a reformulated form
of flubendazole for lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis) and onchocerciasis (river blindness), Janssen GPH is also developing a new, chewable formulation
of Vermox (mebendazole) that will facilitate treatment
of intestinal worms in younger children.
Katherine W. Klinger, PhD, Senior Vice President for Genetics and Genomics at the Genzyme Corporation, and Assistant Clinical Professor in the Department
of Pediatrics at the University
of Connecticut School
of Medicine suggested that for an orphan disease it may be necessary to use multiple animal models in the
preclinical research stage, because one animal model may not fully recapitulate the human disease.
PNP Therapeutics, Inc. — a company based on a gene - therapy technology developed by scientists at Southern
Research Institute and the University
of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)-- has found an approach that has abolished otherwise unmanageable human cancers in
preclinical rodent studies.
Seres Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: MCRB) today announced that new
preclinical data supporting the development
of microbiome therapeutics for immuno - oncology (leveraging gut microbiota to impact tumor immunotherapy) 1 will be presented today by Sceneay et al in the late breaking poster session at the 2018 American Association for Cancer
Research Annual Meeting (AACR) in Chicago.
Nanotheraputics for Antibiotic Resistent Emerging Bacterial pathogens (NAREB) European
Research Infrastructures for Poverty Related Diseases (EURIPED) Biomarkers for enhanced vaccines immunosafety (BioVacSafe) European network of vaccine research and development TRANSVAC Advancing novel and promising TB vaccine candidates from discovery to preclinical and early clinical development (TB
Research Infrastructures for Poverty Related Diseases (EURIPED) Biomarkers for enhanced vaccines immunosafety (BioVacSafe) European network
of vaccine
research and development TRANSVAC Advancing novel and promising TB vaccine candidates from discovery to preclinical and early clinical development (TB
research and development TRANSVAC Advancing novel and promising TB vaccine candidates from discovery to
preclinical and early clinical development (TBVAC2020)