A full quarter of the country is in protected national parks, the largest percentage
of protected areas in the world.
With the former playing an integral role in conservation strategy as they help wild flora and fauna find refuge
outside of protected areas.
But they have been protecting for the last 50 years huge portions of the country in a network of the national
system of protected areas.
For example, there's been a 14 % increase in the proportion of the population with access to safe drinking water, and the
number of protected areas is increasing.
The
effectiveness of protected areas such as nature reserves in supporting a species depends on how much the species already uses, or potentially could use, the habitat.
They recognize that part of the current
failure of the protected areas to stop the decline of biodiversity is partly to do with the lack of science available.
The
ability of protected areas to offer strong climate change resilience benefits is likely to be contingent on these characteristics.
It's a
way of protecting areas which otherwise might be devastated in the name of short - term financial gain, but the elimination of which has lasting environmental and social implications.
The current global
network of protected areas is quite extensive, covering 17 million square kilometers of land and 2 million square kilometers of oceans.
The island is actually
part of a protected area since 1981 and is included as part of the reef as a World Heritage site.
Community Management
of Protected Areas Conservation (COMPACT) Project held consultations with various members of the San Pedro community regarding future funding for economic projects.
These include the growing concern in commodity markets on the environmental performance of ranchers and farmers; greater investment in fire control mechanisms among owners of fire - sensitive investments; emergence of a carbon market for forest - based offsets; and the
establishment of protected areas in regions where development is fast - expanding.
Together with colleagues from the International Food Policy Research Institute, Duke University, the University of Alberta, and Costa Rica's Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, Ferraro analysed the impact
of protected areas on deforestation in Costa Rica between 1960 and 1997.
A new study published in the open access journal PLOS Biology attempted to calculate the global
value of protected areas in terms of ecotourism, as well as the total number of visits per year protected areas receive.
Born and raised in El Quetzalito, a rural community in the state of Petén, Guatemala, the 48 - year - old Román started working in 1990 with the National Council
of Protected Areas of Guatemala (CONAP)-- the organization tasked with making the 2.1m - hectare (6m - acre) Maya Biosphere Reserve a reality — and has worked in conservation ever since, including as director of CONAP.
Nations with the largest number of «gap species» or species whose range lie entirely outside
of protected areas include the U.S., Canada, and Brazil.
In other parts of the world where either it is not possible for the Nature Conservancy to do land acquisition (or in a place like China where there is no private land ownership) we use very different kinds of tools, including working with governments on the development and
creation of their protected areas networks, for example.
The Sumatran Tiger Conservation Program is working with local partners to incorporate this area within the park, doubling the
size of the protected area for tigers and other endangered wildlife.
Those sites and co-managers that constitute the BBRRS can also access funds under the Community Management
of Protected Areas for Conservation (COMPACT) and other international funding sources.
The study, which is the first comprehensive assessment
of protected areas coverage on marine life, appears in the international journal Scientific Reports.
«The effectiveness
of protected areas needs to be thoroughly examined and monitored, and new approaches that integrate ecology, demography and socioeconomics are needed to truly protect protected areas.»
Most of them are quite small and only some 8 percent
of protected areas worldwide contain ample — and sufficiently variable — landscape to maintain their present climactic biomes 100 years from now.
It was found that protected areas that were strictly set aside to protect biodiversity and where human visitation was strictly controlled were shown to be ineffective at slowing down deforestation while the other
categories of protected areas achieved mixed results.
The scientists said drilling on the coastal plain would be particularly harmful because it contains a «unique compression» of habitats supporting animals like polar bears, grizzly bears, wolverines, representing «the greatest wildlife
diversity of any protected area above the Arctic Circle.»
This should prevent some of the bad blood that has developed when local people have been shut
out of protected areas (Campbell, 2000).
A comprehensive study of biodiversity indicators over the past decade [116] reveals that, despite some local success in increasing
extent of protected areas, overall indicators of pressures on biodiversity including that due to climate change are continuing to increase and indicators of the state of biodiversity are continuing to decline.
In fact, despite the hundreds of millions of dollars in donor funds that have flowed into the region since 2000 and the establishment of more than 100 million hectares
of protected areas since 2002, average annual deforestation rates have increased since the 1990s, peaking at 73,785 square kilometers (28,488 square miles) of forest loss between 2002 and 2004.
In fact there are likely to be severe setbacks in the total numbers or
area of protected areas in many tropical countries, therefore decentralising conservation policies to communities and local stakeholders can be powerful and effective.
The Estancia is a good example of sustainable rainforest use in line with the conservation goals
of the protected area by cultivating organic yerba mate and the heart of palm Euterpe edulis78.
A secondary and closely connected link between ecosystem diversity, protected area management and organic agriculture is in the buffer zones (the region near the
border of a protected area).
The use of organic agriculture in protected buffer zones has been explored in the Meso - American Biological Corridor, a
complex of protected areas and sustainable management stretching over seven countries.
Although the trend is grim, the
study of protected areas offers some hope that marine ecosystems can rebound, according to the paper presenting the analysis in the November 3 issue of Science.
Noise pollution from humans has doubled sound levels in more than
half of all protected areas in the United States — from local nature reserves to national parks — and it has made some places 10 times louder, according to a new study.
With increasing efforts to assess the
efficacy of protected areas worldwide and calls to remove underperforming sites, the findings of this study provides new perspectives to conservation planning processes.