«Am I under the influence
of any psychological biases?»
Stock prices go up or down responding to any number
of psychological biases as opposed to fundamental developments.
James Montier, in his book The Little Book Of Behavioral Investing, explains the prevalence
of this psychological bias in the field of soccer.
Not exact matches
My question to both
of you is really apt to
psychological biases.
The level
of individual elements is the level
of biography, with its wealth
of detail, its perceptual
bias, and its
psychological insights.
More specifically, the aim was to study the effects
of early family relationships on children's emotion regulation,
psychological defense mechanisms, and the related
biases in their social - emotional information processing (i.e. attention
biases to emotional facial expressions).
Other research in political psychology suggests that the no campaign has had a much easier job — those inclined to political conservatism are more likely to have a «negativity
bias» in their response to environmental stimuli — conservatives have more
of a physiological reaction to potential threats in the environment and subsequently devote more
psychological resources towards dealing with them: conservatives, quite literately, see more things that could go wrong than liberals.
If that argument is true then these would be
psychological biases that people are not necessarily consciously aware
of — we wouldn't expect them to show up in a survey like this.
The doctor who conducts
psychological exams for men and women who want to become Buffalo police officers and firefighters may be on his way out, after complaints
of racial
bias and inappropriate questions probing applicants» sexual histories.
The psychologist who conducts
psychological exams for men and women who want to become Buffalo police officers and firefighters may be on his way out, after complaints
of racial
bias and inappropriate questions probing applicants» sexual histories.
Responding to some
of her harshest critics, Witt has a new paper in
Psychological Science that faces head - on the notion that her experimental subjects have been victims of a psychological phenomenon called r
Psychological Science that faces head - on the notion that her experimental subjects have been victims
of a
psychological phenomenon called r
psychological phenomenon called response
bias.
He claims that the nature
of a country's political system — specifically, whether it is a democracy or a dictatorship — is determined by
psychological biases triggered by the threat
of disease (See «Genes, germs and the origins
of politics»).
«Our hope was the scene images would
bias the background, or contextual, thoughts that people had as they studied the words to include scene - related thoughts,» says lead author Jeremy Manning, an assistant professor
of psychological and brain sciences at Dartmouth.
Many
psychological factors could have confounded the results — differential sensitivity to gains and losses, for example — but Cavanagh and Frank controlled for those with the help
of a sophisticated computer model that accounts for and statistically disentangles the relationship
of bias and theta from those other influences.
«We weren't looking to explain anything about choice
bias to start off with,» said lead author Jeffrey Cockburn, a graduate student in the research group
of senior author Michael Frank, associate professor
of cognitive, linguistic and
psychological sciences.
Our aims are as follows: 1) to determine whether disclosure
of elevated brain amyloid will
bias ADCS - PACC test results; 2) to determine whether disclosure
of elevated brain amyloid will cause
psychological distress; and 3) to explore how learning amyloid imaging disclosure will impact preventative health behaviors, advance planning for health (e.g. long - term care insurance decisions) and well - being (e.g. stigma, quality
of life and relationships).
Specifically includes:
Psychological explanations
of offending behaviour: Eysenck's theory
of the criminal personality; cognitive explanations; level
of moral reasoning and cognitive distortions, including hostile attribution
bias and minimalisation; differential association theory; psychodynamic explanations.
•
Psychological explanations
of offending behaviour: Eysenck's theory
of the criminal personality; cognitive explanations; level
of moral reasoning and cognitive distortions, including hostile attribution
bias and minimalisation; differential association theory; psychodynamic explanations.
This
bias results from the context in which they are assessed — from
psychological threats in common academic environments, which depress the performances
of people targeted by negative intellectual stereotypes.
These same
psychological biases are part
of the reason for the boom - bust cycles in the stock market and why the average investor get hurts repeatedly.
But researchers in the field
of behavioral finance have also identified a series
of cognitive
biases and
psychological inclinations underlying investors» penchant for going along with the emotional crowd.
Kurt presents the «seven
psychological death sins» you should be aware
of in an attempt to downtone System 1 and advance System 2: 1) excessive self - confidence, 2) herd mentality, 3) blind orthodoxy, 4) denial, 5) confirmation
bias, 6) deadlocked ideas and attitudes, 7) cognitive dissonance (the tendency to go with the thought that «feels best» when stuck with the choice between two contradicting ideas rather than investigating which is more rational).
At the risk
of being susceptible to confirmation
bias — one
of the many
psychological biases Mauboussin suggests good investors need to be aware
of — I loved the podcast and the paper.
However, I don't think that many people are aware
of just how much
psychological bias goes in to a given discussion.
[Continuing his regular GameSetWatch column, psychologist and gamer Jamie Madigan looks at the
psychological biases and quirks that may rear their head during those interminable Game
of the Year debates.]
But that mental
bias — that
psychological denial — needs to be recognized for what it is, and set aside, so that we can contemplate with clarity the consequences
of our action or inaction.
If you don't understand the
psychological biases and heuristics that technical experts, policy - makers, and the general public, use in thinking about uncertain risks, you won't be able to communicate effectively because people will unconsciously distort what you say to fit their preconceived (possibly faulty) mental model
of the issue (see M. Granger Morgan, «Risk Communication: A Mental Models Approach» (Cambridge, 2001) for solid empirical evidence
of this problem and how to avoid it.
I was interested in the climate wars prior to that — but hearing what she had to say piqued my interest because for quite a while I have been interested in what sorts
of things
bias how people reason I have been particularly interested in how people use pattern - finding to make sense
of the world, and how people's cultural / social / ideological / experiential /
psychological identifications affect their cognition and reasoning.
The answer may be partly because
of two
psychological concepts: confirmation
bias and the backfire effect.
But the implications for the future evolution
of technologies that can spread hyper -
biased or false information — combined with firms who have data to conduct
psychological targeting
of voters — are real.
``... I have questioned the selectivity
of her reasoning within a context
of noting how motivated reasoning
biases all
of our analysis because
of known cognitive and
psychological attributes»
I have questioned the selectivity
of her reasoning within a context
of noting how motivated reasoning
biases all
of our analysis because
of known cognitive and
psychological attributes, and saying that what's most important that we acknowledge our
biases and try to control for them.
IMO, the influence
of biases such as confirmation
bias run across political orientation and underlie the basic mechanics
of our
psychological makeup and reasoning processes.
Such conclusions are examples
of * «end point
bias,» * the well documented
psychological tendency to interpret a recent short - term fluctuation as a reversal
of a long - term trend.»
The
psychological biases that make people individually and collectively blind to uncertainty and unaware
of the massive role
of the rare event in historical affairs
There is a
psychological phenomenon I've seen written about wherein someone with a prior belief or
bias, when faced with overwhelmingly contradictory facts, often tends to take an even stronger stand in favor
of their
bias rather than accepting the facts.
In place
of it, nothing but reams
of some
of thye best data I have yet encountered on the
psychological trait
of sometimes called «confirmation
bias» or epistemic «seizing and freezing»....
It promised to target voters» «unconscious
psychological biases,» by using massive amounts
of data develop personality profiles, which could then be used to create extremely specific ads.
The company, which claims to harvest massive amounts
of data to develop personality profiles and target voters» «unconscious
psychological biases», has been swept up in an investigation by the UK Information Commissioner's Office (ICO).
Gender
bias occurs in the treatment
of psychological disorders.
As far as the conclusions and recommendations from child custody evaluations, they just make up whatever they want based on their own personal beliefs and inherent personal
biases, they then apply some
psychological constructs in entirely haphazard and idiosyncratic ways to justify whatever
biased and idiosyncratic conclusion was reached, and they usually take a middle -
of - the road risk - management response
of recommending the status quo with the addition
of «reunification therapy» and an admonishment to both parents that the degree
of parental conflict is harming the child and that the parents need to co-parent better.
This would be consistent with theories
of gene — culture interaction that posit there are genetic influences creating
psychological predispositions that favor the adoption
of particular cultural content in a process
of biased transmission (Richerson and Boyd, 2005; Henrich and McElreath, 2007).
Thus, the results
of this study might be
biased due to the underrepresented characteristics
of the sample (e.g., the severity
of previous IPV and the
psychological health
of the mothers and children).
Dr. Jennifer Harman - Science
of Relationships articles Website / CV Dr. Harman's research examines relationship behaviors that put people at - risk for physical and
psychological health problems, such as how feelings and beliefs about risk (e.g., sexual risk taking) can be
biased when in a relationship.
While my observation is admittedly based on a
biased sample from couples in a private
psychological practice, it's probably true
of the general population as well.
BC 95 % CI =
bias - corrected 95 % confidence interval based on 5,000 bootstrap samples; LL = lower limit
of BC 95 % CI; UL = upper limit
of BC 95 % CI;: 0 = parameter constrained to zero; PWB =
psychological well - being; H = husbands; W = wives.
However, the reports that Chinese culture is less romantic and passionate may be consistently found because the
psychological study
of romantic love is culturally
biased as it uses scales
of measurement devised and validated in the west.
Although we used aggregate scores based on father - reports and mother - reports
of child behavior problems and we observed child prosocial behavior in the home, future studies should include observations
of child externalizing problems and interviews
of child internalizing problems (e.g., the Berkeley Puppet Interview; Ringoot et al. 2013) to avoid potential response
biases based on parents» own
psychological difficulties.
Most
of our East Bay sex and couples therapists are LGBTQ + identified, POC or part
of other marginalized communities and have first - hand experience and a lived understanding
of the emotional,
psychological and practical ramifications
of dealing with oppression, adversity, discrimination, prejudice, personal
bias, social injustice & invisibility, The rest
of our staff our allies and have extensive training in diversity sensitivity as it pertains to the therapeutic relationship.
Many
of our Napa Valley sex and couples therapists are LGBTQ + identified, POC or part
of other marginalized communities and have first - hand experience and a lived understanding
of the emotional,
psychological and practical ramifications
of dealing with oppression, adversity, discrimination, prejudice, personal
bias, social injustice & invisibility, The rest
of our staff our allies and have extensive training in diversity sensitivity as it pertains to the therapeutic relationship.