In Study 2, we examined the convergent validity of the Italian version of the DAPCS analyzing the associations between the two domains
of psychological control and well - established measures related to them such as strictness / supervision, overprotection, non dependency on parents, and family functioning.
Results indicated that higher maternal depression were associated with higher levels
of psychological control and higher levels of internalizing and externalizing behaviors.
For example, if one were interested in whether the association between a parenting variable (e.g., father psychological control; Holmbeck, Shapera, & Hommeyer, in press) and an outcome (e.g., school grades) is moderated by group status (e.g., spina bifida vs. an able - bodied comparison sample), one would test the interaction
of psychological control and group as a predictor of school grades after controlling for the parenting and group main effects.
As indicated by past research, both mothers and fathers of children with SB tend to display higher levels
of psychological control and overprotection (Holmbeck, Shapera et al., 2002).
MPD fully mediated the effect
of psychological control on self - regulations, while partially mediating the effects on school adjustment.
For the purposes of this investigation, adaptive parenting was defined as high levels of acceptance, moderate to high levels of behavioral control, and low levels
of psychological control at T1.
Parents, in this investigation, although negatively impacted by such conflict in the short term, seem able to adjust their parenting behavior by increasing levels of acceptance and reducing levels
of psychological control over time.
Thus, the beneficial aspects of acceptance and the detrimental aspects
of psychological control on adolescent well - being may be especially apparent among girls.
Adolescent reports of firm control were associated with negative outcomes (e.g., higher depression, lower self - efficacy) among older adolescents, whereas reports
of psychological control were associated with negative outcomes (i.e., higher depressive symptoms) regardless of age.
Consists of more than one aspect
of psychological control (e.g., psychological control and autonomy)
Adolescents» reports
of psychological control were unrelated to self - efficacy or adherence1.
Adolescent reports of maternal acceptance were associated with lower depressive symptoms and higher self - efficacy, whereas reports
of psychological control were associated with higher depressive symptoms.
Age and gender did not exert main effects on self - efficacy or adherence, and did not moderate associations
of psychological control with any outcome.
These are the «psychological fingerprints» in the child's symptoms
of the psychological control of the child by a narcissistic parent.
Whereas adolescents from democratic households reported the most favorable health outcomes, adolescents from authoritarian, overprotective, and psychologically controlling families (all characterized by relatively high levels
of psychological control) showed an increased risk for poor perceived health over time.
This is my personal reference list for the construct
of Psychological Control, extracted from my personal reference list for AB - PA.
When kids misbehave, it might seem tempting to enforce good behavior through threats, harsh punishments, and other forms
of psychological control.
As a means
of psychological control, nearly three - fourths of pet - owning women who entered shelters report that their abuser has either injured or killed their pet or threatened to do so.
The researchers looked at whether parents» greater use
of psychological control in early adolescence can hinder teens» development of autonomy in relationships with peers.
Oudekerk and her colleagues found that parents» use
of psychological control at age 13 placed teens at risk for having problems establishing autonomy and closeness in relationships with friends and romantic partners that persisted eight years later, into early adulthood.
When kids misbehave, it might seem tempting to enforce good behavior through threats, harsh punishments, and other forms
of psychological control.
Not exact matches
Takeaway: The person who makes the first offer gets to
control the
psychological range
of the haggling, much as the person making the first move in chess gets to set the initial direction
of the game.
According to a PBS Frontline report, a battery
of psychological disorders are attached to solitary confinement, including hallucinations, panic attacks, paranoia and loss
of behavioral
control, all
of which make it difficult for prisoners to readjust to life among other people.
The biggest benefit
of loss harvesting is often
psychological, says Mr. Smetters: «It gives investors who are facing losses a feeling
of control.»
While one
of the primary goals
of crisis preparedness is to develop a sense
of empowerment and
control, armed assailant drills not conducted appropriately may cause physical and
psychological harm to students, staff, and the overall learning environment.
I take seriously the
psychological / spiritual manipulation
of leaders who exert influence to
control others for personal gain.
Is AA's effectiveness in producing long - term sobriety the result
of the resolving
of psychological conflicts which lie at the roots
of alcoholism, or is it the result
of an effective means
of keeping the conflicts repressed or under
control?
It is a new kind
of Erastianism: the church being slowly but surely co-opted as a means
of social
control, subordinated to the whims
of the political lobbyists as they press their commitments to creating a society
of Psychological Men, Women, and all points in between through the law courts.
It is very difficult to comprehend the degree
of control and fear that results when rage, violence,
psychological domination and hateful teaching from God's Word starts at birth.
When the most significant
psychological thinker
of our time, Sigmund Freud, points out that words are very often a cover - up and that more truth is to be learned from dreams or even slips
of the tongue than from
controlled speech, those who preach the Word are going to speak to ever - dwindling audiences.
The
psychological impact inside marriage
of excessively limiting se.x could be quite harmful, and the health impact
of accidental pregnancy by using imprecise methods for occassional se.x are much higher than the affects
of any form
of birth
control.
My experience includes the multiple contrast involved in my prehension
of my actual world and the awareness
of my freedom as an efficacious dominant occasion to
control the activities
of lower occasions, particularly those making up my motor responses and their effect on the world, but also including
psychological responses.
Six constructs make up the essential phenomena
of alcoholism:
Psychological dependence on a chemical, craving, loss
of control, personality regression, denial, and conflicted behavior» (The Treatment
of Alcoholism [NY: Brunner / Mazel, Publishers, 1987], p. 67).
(22) Because
of this correlation, learned
control of bodily functions may help increase voluntary
control over the
psychological - emotional correlates
of these changes.
Perhaps nothing is more impressive, when read at length in the context
of some definite medical case, than the intimate relation discovered between the
psychological and the physical in man himself, and the detailed tracing
of the organisation and operations
of every organ
of the body to the brain as their centre and
control tower for stimuli both incoming and outgoing.
(breeding and education designed to produce only the best individual types) and racial eugenics (the grouping or intermixing
of different ethnic types being not left to chance but effected as a
controlled process in the proportions most beneficial to humanity as a whole), both, as I well know, present apparently insuperable difficulties, administrative and
psychological.
These writings in logical and
psychological theory, concerned with the methodology
of inquiry generally, contended that mental processes are functions
of the biological organism in its adaptation to, response to, and
control of the environing situation.
In his description
of the
psychological differences in men and women he observed that men have sought their strength in creating and in
controlling by their masculine ideology and by their wills.
First, there is the tension between Western notions
of human reason — nature -
controlling, deductive and scientific — and a more embodied, feeling, experiential approach which draws on biological and
psychological processes.
As to healing, yes, there is a known benefit to believing in supernatural
control, but it is a weaker form
of psychological regeneration because it substi - tutes a (potentially) imaginary answer for a firm grasp
of reality.
Once a responsible decision is made, «the whole range
of birth -
control methods can be considered as options in accordance with their medical,
psychological and personal effects.
Becoming a professional footballer requires serious commitment and involves accepting restrictions on personal freedom, rigid codes
of conduct and being under near - constant surveillance — all
of which, you would imagine, might well have a damaging
psychological impact in terms
of players feeling that they are not in
control of their own lives.
Instead, these researchers say, qualities like perseverance or self -
control are more like
psychological states or mindsets — which means they're mostly the product
of a child's environment.
It is a story which, in its telling, offers lessons for all the stakeholders - parents, coaches, administrators, and state and national sports governing bodies, in this case USA Hockey - and cries out for action to be taken to stem and
control, if not completely eliminate the emotional and
psychological abuse that is, all too often, being inflicted on the children
of this country in today's ultra-competitive, adult - centered youth sports.
Several
of these programs have received national and international recognition, including designation as model programs by the American
Psychological Association, the American Medical Association, and the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention.
Whether the cause is physical or
psychological, kids might be able to
control bruxism by relaxing before bedtime — for example, by taking a warm bath or shower, listening to a few minutes
of soothing music, or reading a book.
The new generation
of researchers — neuroscientists, psychologists, and economists — say qualities like perseverance or self -
control are more like
psychological states or mindsets, which means they're mostly the product
of a child's environment.
When it comes to bullying, we should hold adults to a much higher code
of conduct than children since child bullies do not have
control over their target's physical or
psychological health or future like adults do who may be in the powerful position
of teacher or coach.
MHPs will be involved in any
psychological issues that arise during the week
of camp that fall outside
of a counselor's
control or expertise.
This is the story
of how I was affected by my
controlling mother, and how I overcame the
psychological consequences
of overbearing parents.