Sentences with phrase «of psychological stressors»

In fact, novelty, withholding of reward and the anticipation of punishment (not the punishment itself) have been found to be the most potent of all psychological stressors.4
Dogs entering animal shelters are confronted with an array of psychological stressors (e.g., novelty, uncertainty, separation from attachment figures).

Not exact matches

Because of the increasing time, tweens spend with friends, social stressors can be especially hard on your tweens psychological well - being.
Nearly two - thirds of Americans (63 percent) say the future of the nation is a very or somewhat significant source of stress, slightly more than perennial stressors like money (62 percent) and work (61 percent), according to the American Psychological Association's report, Stress in America ™: The State of Our Nation.
Based on findings for a paper he and colleagues wrote more than 20 years ago on diathesis — a Greek term for disposition or vulnerability, Vitaliano argues that psychiatric states and psychological outcomes are a function of exposure to stressors and vulnerabilities (early family environment, genetic factors, disposition).
Luz Garcini, a postdoctoral research fellow in the Department of Psychology at Rice and the study's lead author, said that DREAMers in particular are at risk for psychological distress and diminished quality of life as a result of the many complex stressors they face.
Race - based stressors, including perceived discrimination and the fear of fulfilling negative stereotypes, have psychological effects and physiological effects on the body, which may contribute to the racial - ethnic achievement gap, new Northwestern University research suggests.
When Shaked and Hanna dug deeper, they discovered that Nr4a1 represses the production of norepinephrine, a major mediator of the body's response to physiological and psychological stressors.
stress (in psychology) A mental, physical, emotional or behavioral reaction to an event or circumstance (stressor) that disturbs a person or animal's usual state of being or places increased demands on a person or animal; psychological stress can be either positive or negative.
An American Psychological Association survey found that almost two - thirds of Americans rank money as the number - one holiday stressor.
It can include psychological stress, such as that from toxic relationships, financial worries or the death of a loved one, or it can include physical stressors such as food allergies, blood sugars swings, or toxin exposure from chemicals and pollutants.
Psychological or emotional stressors, such as having to speak in public or prepare for a major exam, can also bring on bouts of anxiety.
This means first, becoming aware of the psychological, physical, nutritional and environmental stressors you encounter, recognizing how you respond to these stressors and then doing something about it.
This applies equally to both psychological stressors as well as physical stressors such as adding endurance training on top of three strength training workouts which is what happened in this study.
1 - lack of relaxation 2 - devitalized food 3 - unfulfilling employment (dead - end jobs) 4 - dead - end relationships (romantic or not) 5 - surgery 6 - junk food 7 - trans fats and rancid fats 8 - financial stress 9 - sedentary lifestyle 10 - excessive exercise 11 - death of a loved one 12 - alcoholism 13 - smoking 14 - illicit drug use 15 - prescription drug use 16 - toxins 17 - poor eating habits 18 - marital stress 19 - repeated traumas 20 - workaholism 21 - nutritional deficiencies 22 - hormonal imbalances 23 - oral contraceptives 24 - stimulants 25 - counterproductive attitudes and beliefs 26 - conventional hormone replacement therapy 27 - non-prescription drugs 28 - psychological stress 29 - persistent fears 30 - emotional stress 31 - lack of sleep 32 - being in denial about feelings 33 - acute or chronic infection 34 - repeated stresses 35 - persistent negative stressors 36 - fun or enjoyment deprivation 37 - allergies 38 - caffeine 39 - white sugar and white flour products 40 - antacids 41 - artificial sweeteners and colors 42 - major life events — even if perceived consciously as «good» (e.g.: graduating high school, moving, etc..)
The opposite of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (a negative psychological reaction to extreme stressors) is Post-Traumatic Growth, wherein a very stressful event (or circumstances) leads to positive personal growth and increased psychological resilience.
Toward a Resources and Stressors Model: The Psychological Adjustment of Adult Children of Divorce.
Mothers were eligible to participate if they did not require the use of an interpreter, and reported one or more of the following risk factors for poor maternal or child outcomes in their responses to routine standardised psychosocial and domestic violence screening conducted by midwives for every mother booking in to the local hospital for confinement: maternal age under 19 years; current probable distress (assessed as an Edinburgh Depression Scale (EDS) 17 score of 10 or more)(as a lower cut - off score was used than the antenatal validated cut - off score for depression, the term «distress» is used rather than «depression»; use of this cut - off to indicate those distressed approximated the subgroups labelled in other trials as «psychologically vulnerable» or as having «low psychological resources» 14); lack of emotional and practical support; late antenatal care (after 20 weeks gestation); major stressors in the past 12 months; current substance misuse; current or history of mental health problem or disorder; history of abuse in mother's own childhood; and history of domestic violence.
We focus on many issues affecting the well - being of our clients including substance abuse, psychological and emotional issues, social and family relationships, personal and professional goals, wellness, spirituality, and coping with trauma and life stressors
As a former middle school, high school and university Spanish teacher, I developed an appreciation of the stressors which students face and the emotional and psychological effects which often develop.
Main outcome measures: DSH behaviour, including descriptions of the last act, psychological symptoms, recent stressors, coping styles, help - seeking behaviour, lifestyle choices, and self - prescribing of medications.
«We are documenting now that repeated exposure to psychological, social, physical and chemical stresses in work and living environments and the greater clustering of these stressors are literally biologically weathering our populations.»
However, as zebras don't usually worry about social and psychological stressors (like in - laws, the Middle East, dress sizes, or the stock market), and focus solely on physical stressors (like lions and twigs snapping suspiciously in the distance), they don't suffer the same chronic activation of stress response we do.
A previous study found that the Deterioration Model of Social Support has been useful in discriminating the potential of stressors to reduce support.57 They found that disaster - induced erosion of perceived social support increased symptoms of depression among both primary and secondary victims; the loss of perceived social support also mediated psychological consequences.58 The Deterioration Deterrence Model of Social Support, which is similar to support - mobilisation models, has been used to explain how the perceived deterioration of social support can be counteracted by higher levels of received social support.58 59 If post — disaster support mobilisation is implemented, stress should be positively correlated with received support.
Childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse are among the strongest predictors of psychiatric pathology and severity of clinical course, including suicide.2,4 - 14 The influence of childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse on psychological development is thought to be mediated directly by changes in cognitive processing of threatening stimuli,15 - 18 resulting in enhanced negative affect to daily life stressors.19 Although there is a clear link between early - life adversity and psychopathology, very little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for the long - lasting behavioral consequences of childhood abuse.
Multiple regression analyses determined that while both traumatic events and organizational stressors affected psychological distress, organizational stressors had the strongest effect, including the exacerbation of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptoms.
Abstract: The aims of the present study were to: (a) determine if self - reported coping is consistent with conceptually - equivalent investigator - rated coping indices; (b) establish which types of coping are associated with psychological stress; and (c) establish whether using investigator - rated in addition to self - report coping indices to predict stress outcomes is beneficial in a real life context of worker's stressors.
Person - oriented analyses comparing children who were aggressive but had different relational risk / support histories (ARR group: higher ratio of relational stressors to supports; ARS group: higher ratio of supports to stressors) and children who were not at risk (RF group: risk free) revealed that only the ARR group showed significant increases in psychological and school maladjustment trajectories across the early grades.
«My calling is to serve children and adolescents, as well as adults who deal with a variety of emotional and behavioral imbalances due to psychological trauma or other stressors.
It's important for women to realize that depression is a biochemical issue that results not from emotional weakness, but is often the result of a combination of psychological and physiological issues such as hormonal changes, life stressors, and underlying medical conditions.
Thriving: Physical or psychological thriving represents «decreased reactivity in subsequent stressors, faster recovery from subsequent stressors, or a consistently higher level of functioning» (Carver, 1998, p. 245).
Whether you are seeking advice about common childhood or teen stressors or developmental transitions, or your concern is related to the psychological health of your child, LEAP Clinic can help.
In Towards a Resources and Stressors Model: The Psychological Adjustment of Adult Children of Divorce, I also note that gender, financial hardship, and a parenting plan which limits access to both parents are risk factors impacting an offspring's vulnerability to divorce.
Our findings support a family systems risk model14 that explains children's cognitive, social and emotional development using information about five kinds of family risk or protective factors: (1) Each family member's level of adaptation, self - perceptions, mental health and psychological distress; (2) The quality of both mother - child and father - child relationships; (3) The quality of the relationship between the parents, including communication styles, conflict resolution, problem - solving styles and emotion regulation; (4) Patterns of both couple and parent - child relationships transmitted across the generations; and (5) The balance between life stressors and social supports outside the immediate family.
BACKGROUND: The relationships among job demands, personality factors, recovery and psychological health receive increasing attention but are not well understood OBJECTIVE: Therefore, the present study tests moderating effects among a sample of managers as proposed by the stressor - detachment model.
With these treatments I help my clients find solutions to a wide range of challenges and psychological stressors.
These illnesses can be caused by a combination of biological, psychological and social stressors, such lack of support.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The relationships among job demands, personality factors, recovery and psychological health receive increasing attention but are not well understood OBJECTIVE: Therefore, the present study tests moderating effects among a sample of managers as proposed by the stressor - detachment model.
The surge in negative emotion that defines the psychological stress response is most probably what triggers stressor - related exacerbations of psychosis.
Underload (i.e., low levels of workload) can hamper the psychological detachment from work as employees feel apathetic, under - stimulated, frustrated and stressed, whereas overload (i.e., high levels of workload) can hamper detachment as employees feel overwhelmed, unable to cope with the stressor, exhausted and stressed (Gardner, 1986; Gardner and Cummings, 1988; Fisher, 1991; Zivnuska et al., 2002; Richter et al., 2008).
Psychological detachment from work during off - job time: the role of job stressors, job involvement, and recovery - related self - efficacy.
Although greater early local production of proinflammatory cytokines at wound sites is beneficial because it is associated with enhanced healing, greater systemic production of proinflammatory cytokines can represent a maladaptive response.24 Both physical and psychological stressors can provoke transient increases in plasma levels of proinflammatory cytokines, particularly IL - 6,25 as can negative emotions like depression and anxiety.26 - 28 More frequent or persistent stress - related changes have broad implications for physical and mental health; sustained elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines have been linked to a variety of age - related diseases, including cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, arthritis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, certain cancers, and frailty and functional decline.29 - 31
Job stressors, emotional exhaustion, and need for recovery: a multi-source study on the benefits of psychological detachment.
Such models examine psychological vulnerabilities that are triggered following the occurrence of stressors that render certain adolescents susceptible to develop depression.
Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in paternal psychological status because it is strictly related to maternal one and to child development.9 These few studies evidence that also fathers can be affected by this type of mood alterations and that the transition to parenthood represents a stressor and an anxiety experience for 10 % of fathers, 10 revaluating the paternal role in family functioning after childbirth.9 - 11
It is the short version of the Parent Stress Index, an instrument greatly used to value the parenting stress that is defined by the Authors like the constellation of biological, psychological and social factors distorting the adaptive reaction to parental stressors and predispose the parent to psychological vulnerability.
In addition, unraveling psychological underlying processes (i.e., identifying a mediator) is especially relevant to develop intervention programs to alleviate the negative influence of job stressors on an employee's well - being (Baron and Kenny, 1986).
We demonstrated the existence of a curvilinear relationship — on top of the already acknowledged linear relationship — between workload and psychological detachment and a linear relationship between detachment and marital satisfaction, before examining and illustrating the mediating role of detachment — as defined in the stressor - detachment model — in the daily relationship between workload and marital satisfaction.
On the basis of the stressful and traumatic nature of involuntary infertility, we expected marital relations to deteriorate when these experiences are combined with other stressors, such as low SES, divorce, stressful life events and psychological distress.
Regression analyses revealed that although a preoccupied working model of attachment and withdrawal coping explained variance in symptomatology, relationship stressors were more predictive of poor psychological adaptation.
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