In fact, novelty, withholding of reward and the anticipation of punishment (not the punishment itself) have been found to be the most potent
of all psychological stressors.4
Dogs entering animal shelters are confronted with an array
of psychological stressors (e.g., novelty, uncertainty, separation from attachment figures).
Not exact matches
Because
of the increasing time, tweens spend with friends, social
stressors can be especially hard on your tweens
psychological well - being.
Nearly two - thirds
of Americans (63 percent) say the future
of the nation is a very or somewhat significant source
of stress, slightly more than perennial
stressors like money (62 percent) and work (61 percent), according to the American
Psychological Association's report, Stress in America ™: The State
of Our Nation.
Based on findings for a paper he and colleagues wrote more than 20 years ago on diathesis — a Greek term for disposition or vulnerability, Vitaliano argues that psychiatric states and
psychological outcomes are a function
of exposure to
stressors and vulnerabilities (early family environment, genetic factors, disposition).
Luz Garcini, a postdoctoral research fellow in the Department
of Psychology at Rice and the study's lead author, said that DREAMers in particular are at risk for
psychological distress and diminished quality
of life as a result
of the many complex
stressors they face.
Race - based
stressors, including perceived discrimination and the fear
of fulfilling negative stereotypes, have
psychological effects and physiological effects on the body, which may contribute to the racial - ethnic achievement gap, new Northwestern University research suggests.
When Shaked and Hanna dug deeper, they discovered that Nr4a1 represses the production
of norepinephrine, a major mediator
of the body's response to physiological and
psychological stressors.
stress (in psychology) A mental, physical, emotional or behavioral reaction to an event or circumstance (
stressor) that disturbs a person or animal's usual state
of being or places increased demands on a person or animal;
psychological stress can be either positive or negative.
An American
Psychological Association survey found that almost two - thirds
of Americans rank money as the number - one holiday
stressor.
It can include
psychological stress, such as that from toxic relationships, financial worries or the death
of a loved one, or it can include physical
stressors such as food allergies, blood sugars swings, or toxin exposure from chemicals and pollutants.
Psychological or emotional
stressors, such as having to speak in public or prepare for a major exam, can also bring on bouts
of anxiety.
This means first, becoming aware
of the
psychological, physical, nutritional and environmental
stressors you encounter, recognizing how you respond to these
stressors and then doing something about it.
This applies equally to both
psychological stressors as well as physical
stressors such as adding endurance training on top
of three strength training workouts which is what happened in this study.
1 - lack
of relaxation 2 - devitalized food 3 - unfulfilling employment (dead - end jobs) 4 - dead - end relationships (romantic or not) 5 - surgery 6 - junk food 7 - trans fats and rancid fats 8 - financial stress 9 - sedentary lifestyle 10 - excessive exercise 11 - death
of a loved one 12 - alcoholism 13 - smoking 14 - illicit drug use 15 - prescription drug use 16 - toxins 17 - poor eating habits 18 - marital stress 19 - repeated traumas 20 - workaholism 21 - nutritional deficiencies 22 - hormonal imbalances 23 - oral contraceptives 24 - stimulants 25 - counterproductive attitudes and beliefs 26 - conventional hormone replacement therapy 27 - non-prescription drugs 28 -
psychological stress 29 - persistent fears 30 - emotional stress 31 - lack
of sleep 32 - being in denial about feelings 33 - acute or chronic infection 34 - repeated stresses 35 - persistent negative
stressors 36 - fun or enjoyment deprivation 37 - allergies 38 - caffeine 39 - white sugar and white flour products 40 - antacids 41 - artificial sweeteners and colors 42 - major life events — even if perceived consciously as «good» (e.g.: graduating high school, moving, etc..)
The opposite
of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (a negative
psychological reaction to extreme
stressors) is Post-Traumatic Growth, wherein a very stressful event (or circumstances) leads to positive personal growth and increased
psychological resilience.
Toward a Resources and
Stressors Model: The
Psychological Adjustment
of Adult Children
of Divorce.
Mothers were eligible to participate if they did not require the use
of an interpreter, and reported one or more
of the following risk factors for poor maternal or child outcomes in their responses to routine standardised psychosocial and domestic violence screening conducted by midwives for every mother booking in to the local hospital for confinement: maternal age under 19 years; current probable distress (assessed as an Edinburgh Depression Scale (EDS) 17 score
of 10 or more)(as a lower cut - off score was used than the antenatal validated cut - off score for depression, the term «distress» is used rather than «depression»; use
of this cut - off to indicate those distressed approximated the subgroups labelled in other trials as «psychologically vulnerable» or as having «low
psychological resources» 14); lack
of emotional and practical support; late antenatal care (after 20 weeks gestation); major
stressors in the past 12 months; current substance misuse; current or history
of mental health problem or disorder; history
of abuse in mother's own childhood; and history
of domestic violence.
We focus on many issues affecting the well - being
of our clients including substance abuse,
psychological and emotional issues, social and family relationships, personal and professional goals, wellness, spirituality, and coping with trauma and life
stressors.»
As a former middle school, high school and university Spanish teacher, I developed an appreciation
of the
stressors which students face and the emotional and
psychological effects which often develop.
Main outcome measures: DSH behaviour, including descriptions
of the last act,
psychological symptoms, recent
stressors, coping styles, help - seeking behaviour, lifestyle choices, and self - prescribing
of medications.
«We are documenting now that repeated exposure to
psychological, social, physical and chemical stresses in work and living environments and the greater clustering
of these
stressors are literally biologically weathering our populations.»
However, as zebras don't usually worry about social and
psychological stressors (like in - laws, the Middle East, dress sizes, or the stock market), and focus solely on physical
stressors (like lions and twigs snapping suspiciously in the distance), they don't suffer the same chronic activation
of stress response we do.
A previous study found that the Deterioration Model
of Social Support has been useful in discriminating the potential
of stressors to reduce support.57 They found that disaster - induced erosion
of perceived social support increased symptoms
of depression among both primary and secondary victims; the loss
of perceived social support also mediated
psychological consequences.58 The Deterioration Deterrence Model
of Social Support, which is similar to support - mobilisation models, has been used to explain how the perceived deterioration
of social support can be counteracted by higher levels
of received social support.58 59 If post — disaster support mobilisation is implemented, stress should be positively correlated with received support.
Childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse are among the strongest predictors
of psychiatric pathology and severity
of clinical course, including suicide.2,4 - 14 The influence
of childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse on
psychological development is thought to be mediated directly by changes in cognitive processing
of threatening stimuli,15 - 18 resulting in enhanced negative affect to daily life
stressors.19 Although there is a clear link between early - life adversity and psychopathology, very little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for the long - lasting behavioral consequences
of childhood abuse.
Multiple regression analyses determined that while both traumatic events and organizational
stressors affected
psychological distress, organizational
stressors had the strongest effect, including the exacerbation
of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptoms.
Abstract: The aims
of the present study were to: (a) determine if self - reported coping is consistent with conceptually - equivalent investigator - rated coping indices; (b) establish which types
of coping are associated with
psychological stress; and (c) establish whether using investigator - rated in addition to self - report coping indices to predict stress outcomes is beneficial in a real life context
of worker's
stressors.
Person - oriented analyses comparing children who were aggressive but had different relational risk / support histories (ARR group: higher ratio
of relational
stressors to supports; ARS group: higher ratio
of supports to
stressors) and children who were not at risk (RF group: risk free) revealed that only the ARR group showed significant increases in
psychological and school maladjustment trajectories across the early grades.
«My calling is to serve children and adolescents, as well as adults who deal with a variety
of emotional and behavioral imbalances due to
psychological trauma or other
stressors.
It's important for women to realize that depression is a biochemical issue that results not from emotional weakness, but is often the result
of a combination
of psychological and physiological issues such as hormonal changes, life
stressors, and underlying medical conditions.
Thriving: Physical or
psychological thriving represents «decreased reactivity in subsequent
stressors, faster recovery from subsequent
stressors, or a consistently higher level
of functioning» (Carver, 1998, p. 245).
Whether you are seeking advice about common childhood or teen
stressors or developmental transitions, or your concern is related to the
psychological health
of your child, LEAP Clinic can help.
In Towards a Resources and
Stressors Model: The
Psychological Adjustment
of Adult Children
of Divorce, I also note that gender, financial hardship, and a parenting plan which limits access to both parents are risk factors impacting an offspring's vulnerability to divorce.
Our findings support a family systems risk model14 that explains children's cognitive, social and emotional development using information about five kinds
of family risk or protective factors: (1) Each family member's level
of adaptation, self - perceptions, mental health and
psychological distress; (2) The quality
of both mother - child and father - child relationships; (3) The quality
of the relationship between the parents, including communication styles, conflict resolution, problem - solving styles and emotion regulation; (4) Patterns
of both couple and parent - child relationships transmitted across the generations; and (5) The balance between life
stressors and social supports outside the immediate family.
BACKGROUND: The relationships among job demands, personality factors, recovery and
psychological health receive increasing attention but are not well understood OBJECTIVE: Therefore, the present study tests moderating effects among a sample
of managers as proposed by the
stressor - detachment model.
With these treatments I help my clients find solutions to a wide range
of challenges and
psychological stressors.
These illnesses can be caused by a combination
of biological,
psychological and social
stressors, such lack
of support.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The relationships among job demands, personality factors, recovery and
psychological health receive increasing attention but are not well understood OBJECTIVE: Therefore, the present study tests moderating effects among a sample
of managers as proposed by the
stressor - detachment model.
The surge in negative emotion that defines the
psychological stress response is most probably what triggers
stressor - related exacerbations
of psychosis.
Underload (i.e., low levels
of workload) can hamper the
psychological detachment from work as employees feel apathetic, under - stimulated, frustrated and stressed, whereas overload (i.e., high levels
of workload) can hamper detachment as employees feel overwhelmed, unable to cope with the
stressor, exhausted and stressed (Gardner, 1986; Gardner and Cummings, 1988; Fisher, 1991; Zivnuska et al., 2002; Richter et al., 2008).
Psychological detachment from work during off - job time: the role
of job
stressors, job involvement, and recovery - related self - efficacy.
Although greater early local production
of proinflammatory cytokines at wound sites is beneficial because it is associated with enhanced healing, greater systemic production
of proinflammatory cytokines can represent a maladaptive response.24 Both physical and
psychological stressors can provoke transient increases in plasma levels
of proinflammatory cytokines, particularly IL - 6,25 as can negative emotions like depression and anxiety.26 - 28 More frequent or persistent stress - related changes have broad implications for physical and mental health; sustained elevated levels
of proinflammatory cytokines have been linked to a variety
of age - related diseases, including cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, arthritis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, certain cancers, and frailty and functional decline.29 - 31
Job
stressors, emotional exhaustion, and need for recovery: a multi-source study on the benefits
of psychological detachment.
Such models examine
psychological vulnerabilities that are triggered following the occurrence
of stressors that render certain adolescents susceptible to develop depression.
Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in paternal
psychological status because it is strictly related to maternal one and to child development.9 These few studies evidence that also fathers can be affected by this type
of mood alterations and that the transition to parenthood represents a
stressor and an anxiety experience for 10 %
of fathers, 10 revaluating the paternal role in family functioning after childbirth.9 - 11
It is the short version
of the Parent Stress Index, an instrument greatly used to value the parenting stress that is defined by the Authors like the constellation
of biological,
psychological and social factors distorting the adaptive reaction to parental
stressors and predispose the parent to
psychological vulnerability.
In addition, unraveling
psychological underlying processes (i.e., identifying a mediator) is especially relevant to develop intervention programs to alleviate the negative influence
of job
stressors on an employee's well - being (Baron and Kenny, 1986).
We demonstrated the existence
of a curvilinear relationship — on top
of the already acknowledged linear relationship — between workload and
psychological detachment and a linear relationship between detachment and marital satisfaction, before examining and illustrating the mediating role
of detachment — as defined in the
stressor - detachment model — in the daily relationship between workload and marital satisfaction.
On the basis
of the stressful and traumatic nature
of involuntary infertility, we expected marital relations to deteriorate when these experiences are combined with other
stressors, such as low SES, divorce, stressful life events and
psychological distress.
Regression analyses revealed that although a preoccupied working model
of attachment and withdrawal coping explained variance in symptomatology, relationship
stressors were more predictive
of poor
psychological adaptation.