By the late 1990s, hundreds
of psychology experiments suggested that the description of memory as a neurally encoded recapitulation of the past was so oversimplified as to completely miss the point.
Not exact matches
Kathleen Vohs, a marketing professor at the University
of Minnesota with an extensive
psychology background, has demonstrated in multiple
experiments that you get a creativity boost when you work in a messy space.
To understand the levels
of compliance to which most
of us can be manipulated without even realizing we are being manipulated, just research the 1961 Yale University Milgram
Experiment and the 1971 Stanford Prison
Experiment, both
experiments in human
psychology that demonstrated extreme levels
of compliance in ordinary human beings.
The ball - passing
psychology experiment is much in the tradition
of other
psychology experiments.
From the standpoint
of physiological
psychology one wants a theory
of conscious superjects that can be tested by
experiments.
Play is the business
of childhood, allowing your child free rein to
experiment with the world around him and the emotional world inside him, says Linda Acredolo, professor
of psychology at the University
of California at Davis and coauthor
of Baby Signs: How to Talk With Your Baby Before Your Baby Can Talk and Baby Minds: Brain - Building Games Your Baby Will Love.
Even more revealing: An
experiment published in the Journal
of Social Science and Clinical
Psychology found that students who were faring poorly in college did even worse following efforts to boost their self - esteem.
However, most
of these
experiments have tested
psychology students in rather artificial environments.
To map conscious and unconscious processing
of information, Lieberman used a classic
psychology experiment in which subjects learn arbitrary rules about stringing letters together, known as an artificial grammar.
She worked on the
experiments as an undergraduate
psychology major, through the Scholarly Inquiry and Research at Emory (SIRE) program, and is now a medical student at the University
of Massachusetts.
For the
experiment, students in an MSU introductory - level educational
psychology course, which is required
of all teacher education students, were randomly assigned to receive either the peer rationale, the instructor rationale or no rationale for why the course was important and beneficial to their potential careers as teachers.
University
of Virginia
psychology professor Brian Nosek and his colleagues at the nonprofit Center for Open Science got help from over 350 scientists to repeat 100 high - profile
psychology experiments published in 2008 — the largest replication study to date.
«There are papers already out there that I've reviewed that I kind
of wish my reviews were published with because I think it's important for any reader
of the paper to take into account some
of the concerns that I and other reviewers were bringing up — and I think that's true for a lot
of science that's out there,» says Michelle Wirth, an assistant professor
of psychology at the University
of Notre Dame in Indiana who has published a paper with F1000Research, another journal
experimenting with open peer review.
For example, a
Psychology 101 student, familiar with how scientists run
experiments, might volunteer as a study subject in which they are asked to wear a backpack, and guess the incline
of a hill.
Stepan and Kimberly Fenn, associate professor
of psychology and director
of MSU's Sleep and Learning Lab, conducted an
experiment in which about 200 participants watched a video
of a crime (a man planting a bomb on a rooftop) and then, 12 hours later, viewed one
of two computer lineups
of six similar - looking people.
«Our
experiment does not reveal the
psychology behind people's decisions,» Aral says, «but an intuitive explanation is that people are more skeptical
of negative social influence.
Barber and her co-author Mara Mather, professor
of gerontology and
psychology at USC, conducted two
experiments in which adults from the ages
of 59 to 79 completed a memory test.
De Winter plans to replicate the study using the exact same materials used by Hess and Polt — now stored at the Drs. Nicholas and Dorothy Cummings Center for the History
of Psychology at the University
of Akron in Ohio — but will also repeat the
experiment using computer screens and eye trackers, to check whether the results depend on the technology.
However, these
experiments are the first to show that activating this motivation can influence performance on complex, real - world behaviors,» said Greenberg, who was another co-author
of the studies, along with UA
psychology doctoral student Peter Helm.
In doing so, he may have cracked the «prisoner's dilemma,» a classic
experiment of both social
psychology and economics.
In an
experiment reported in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, mere sips
of apple juice overcame a well - documented phenomenon in
psychology known as «retrieval - induced forgetting» — RIF.
My first thought is that I am the subject
of a social
psychology experiment.
Perhaps that fascination explains why so many
experiments in the field
of psychology read like the premise for a reality TV series.
Nosek has been at the forefront
of efforts to clean up his field — he and more than 175 collaborators are repeating a random sample
of the hundreds
of studies published in 2008 in three major
psychology journals — and he and Ratliff are both part
of Project Implicit, a long - running collaboration that also provides free software for running behavioral
experiments with standardized methods.
In «Touch and Go: Merely Grasping a Product Facilitates Brand Perception and Choice,» published in Applied Cognitive
Psychology, they conduct a series
of experiments and show that blindfolded people induced to grasp familiar products (a bottle
of Coke, for example) under the guise
of a weight judgement task are then quicker in recognizing the brand name
of the product when it slowly appears on a screen, include more frequently the product in a list
of brands
of the same category, and choose more often that product among others as a reward for having participated in the
experiment.
On this week's show: The origin
of moralizing gods, replicating 100
psychology experiments, and a roundup
of daily news stories.
The Milgram
experiment (Obedience to Authority Study) was a famous scientific
experiment of social
psychology.
In a presentation in January at the Society for Personality and Social
Psychology conference, researchers Juliana Breines and Serena Chen described a set
of experiments in which they asked one group
of participants to give support to another person, such as writing down suggestions to make a friend feel better after causing a fender bender.
In the study, published in the Journal
of Personality and Social
Psychology, Diehl and her colleagues outline a series
of nine
experiments involving over 2,000 participants in the field and the lab designed to examine the effect
of taking photographs
of an experience on people's enjoyment
of an activity.
«When we do a controlled lab
experiment, we're able to conclude pretty convincingly that bias exists,» says Moss - Racusin, who is now an assistant professor
of psychology at Skidmore College in Saratoga Springs, New York.
Students who have to write essays on hardy perennials — such as the relationship
of psychology to physiology, the educational value
of case histories versus
experiments, and the question
of whether introspection works — will get very useful help from her lucid text.
In their new Journal
of Experimental Social
Psychology study, the researchers conducted a series
of experiments that included male and female university undergraduates as well as a set
of subjects recruited using Amazon's «Mechanical Turk,» a tool in which individuals are compensated for completing small tasks and is frequently used in running behavioral science studies.
The replication crisis refers to a growing concern in experimental
psychology — and the larger scientific community — about the drop in studies able to confirm previous work with
experiments that achieve the same results using the same methods, as well as the increased risk
of data manipulation in studies with small sample sizes.
So Krosch, Cornell assistant professor
of psychology, set up a series
of experiments to test whether scarcity — or even just the perception
of it — would lead people to discriminate more.
In two related
experiments published in November 2013 in the Journal
of Experimental
Psychology, the scientists developed a scale to measure belief in science — the view that scientific inquiry offers a superior guide to reality.
Josh de Leeuw, a graduate student in the IU Bloomington College
of Arts and Sciences» Department
of Psychological and Brain Sciences, is the creator
of jsPsych, a free open - source software platform that employs a common Web technology to conduct
psychology experiments over the Internet.
These
experiments shocked researchers in the fields
of social
psychology and education.
This idea has become one
of the most studied theories in social
psychology, and has been tested in hundreds
of experiments.
So in 2013 the nonprofit Center for Open Science in Charlottesville, Virginia, which had led a replication project for
psychology papers, teamed up with Science Exchange
of Palo Alto, a service that matches scientists with contract labs that do
experiments for hire.
Last year Clifford Stott
of the University
of Liverpool in England and his colleagues published in
Psychology, Public Policy, and Law a paper that relates a giant
experiment at the Euro2004 championship finals.
University
of Minnesota
psychology researcher Philip Cozzolino, along with Angela Staples, Lawrence Meyers, and Jamie Samboceti, performed a series
of experiments in which they asked participants to reflect upon death in deeply personal way.
I used the
psychology in this message to write some
of the emails we are now
experimenting with.
Dating is a stage
of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim
of each assessing the other's suitability as a This page contains links to 406 web - based
experiments, surveys, and other social
psychology studies.
Why online love is more likely to last Internet couples tend to be a better fit than those who meet by traditional means, according to new research Web - based research
experiments related to social
psychology Other Listings
of Online Studies: Psychological Research on the Net (extensive links
Disappointingly, despite the presence
of the real Dr. Philip Zimbardo in the first featurette, «The
Psychology Behind The Stanford Prison
Experiment» (2:47) plays mostly like an even more condensed version of that featurette instead of getting a bit of the backstory about the experime
Experiment» (2:47) plays mostly like an even more condensed version
of that featurette instead
of getting a bit
of the backstory about the
experimentexperiment itself.
Most
of us are inherently familiar with the «Stanford Prison
Experiment», the infamously legendary psychology experiment conducted in the 1970s involving a mock prison testing the limits of prisoners against t
Experiment», the infamously legendary
psychology experiment conducted in the 1970s involving a mock prison testing the limits of prisoners against t
experiment conducted in the 1970s involving a mock prison testing the limits
of prisoners against the guards.
His little insomnia
experiment is actually a smokescreen for a study
of the
psychology of fear.
In the summer
of 1971, a
psychology professor conducted an
experiment in which college students were paid to run a prison simulation, with half the group pretending to be guards and the other half pretending to be prisoners.
What the two - faced doc is really undertaking is an
experiment in the
psychology of fear, and his unwitting subjects are the sheltered and vulnerable Nell (Lili Taylor), the cynical and wisecracking Luke (Owen Wilson), and the exuberant and babe - a-licious Theo (Catherine Zeta - Jones).
Equal parts shocking, upsetting and enlightening, the results
of the
experiment have served as such a landmark study in
psychology that it is still taught in schools today.