Given the present findings, one interpretation of such findings is that the heightened threat sensitivity associated with high anxiety may compensate for the weak response modulation
of psychopathic individuals.
Not exact matches
«One interpretation is that
psychopathic individuals are attracted to these topics because they revolve around issues
of power, authority, and conflict that they might find particularly attractive,» the study authors note.
Borderland insanity, crankiness, insane temperament, loss
of mental balance,
psychopathic degeneration (to use a few
of the many synonyms by which it has been called), has certain peculiarities and liabilities which, when combined with a superior quality
of intellect in an
individual, make it more probable that he will make his mark and affect his age, than if his temperament were less neurotic.
And now, as a more concrete example
of heads 4 and 5, in fact
of all our heads together, and
of the irrational extreme to which a
psychopathic individual may go in the line
of bodily austerity, I will quote the sincere Suso's account
of his own self - tortures.
Dirk Geurts, researcher in the Department
of Psychiatry at Radboudumc: «We carried out tests on 14 convicted
psychopathic individuals, and 20 non-criminal
individuals, half
of whom had a high score on the psychopathy scale.
Individuals with low levels
of psychopathic traits showed no changes in response time.
By contrast, in
individuals with low levels
of psychopathic traits this lie - related brain activity increased.
Thus, lying requires a series
of processes in the brain including attention, working memory, inhibitory control and conflict resolution which we found to be reduced in
individuals with high levels
of psychopathic traits.
The researchers found that following the training exercise,
individuals with high levels
of psychopathic traits had significantly shorter response times when being prompted to lie than during the initial task.
To find out if
individuals with high levels
of psychopathic traits were better at learning how to lie than others, the researchers recruited 52 students from The University
of Hong Kong — 23 who showed low levels
of psychopathic traits and 29 who showed high levels
of psychopathic traits based on a questionnaire that can be used to assess psychopathy in a non-clinical setting.
The difference may be due to how the brains
of individuals with high and low levels
of psychopathic traits process lies.
Dr Tatia Lee, the corresponding authors said: «The stark contrast between
individuals with high and low levels
of psychopathic traits in lying performance following two training sessions is remarkable, given that there were no significant differences in lying performance between the two groups prior to training.»
The researchers caution that as all participants in this study were university students, further research is needed to be able to generalize the findings to
individuals with high levels
of psychopathic traits in other populations.
Individuals with
psychopathic tendencies learn to lie more quickly than those without
psychopathic traits, according to a new study
of college students in Hong Kong.
The distinction is important, researchers say, because it suggests that the brains
of high -
psychopathic individuals may function differently than others.
Others suggested that despite the results
of the study, it remained unclear whether the experience
of empathy by these
psychopathic individuals was the same as that
of controls, and also questioned the possibility
of devising therapeutic interventions that would make the empathic reactions more automatic.
While reduced empathic brain activation relative to the controls was observed in the control condition, the empathic reaction
of the
psychopathic offenders initiated the same way it did for controls when they were instructed to empathize with the harmed
individual, and the area
of the brain relating to pain was activated when the
psychopathic offenders were asked to imagine how the harmed
individual felt.
In conclusion, this study was the first to adopt a linear regression approach in addition to the simple analysis
of fMRI contrasts to directly investigate the neural mechanisms involved in economic decision making in
individuals with varying
psychopathic traits.
However, the coordinates presented here can serve as non-independent regions
of interest for future studies in AB, conduct disorder or in
individuals with AB or antisocial /
psychopathic tendencies.
We show that in
individuals with
psychopathic tendencies, the functioning
of the amygdala in stimulus - reinforcement learning and
of the ventromedial frontal cortex in the representation
of reinforcement expectancies is impaired.
Although most studies revealing differences between CD / CU + and CD / CU -
individuals in empathic abilities have used parent - or teacher - report measures
of CU traits, it is important to note that over 130 published studies have used self - report measures
of CU traits or
psychopathic traits in children and adolescents (see Frick et al. 2014).
Like all personality disorders, a
psychopathic personality can not be diagnosed before the age
of 18 (American Psychiatric Association 1994); however,
individuals can show
psychopathic traits before this age.
The lack
of concern for Realtors makes the business seem a
psychopathic entity, a corporation without concern for real life
individual issues.