Sentences with phrase «of psychopathic personality»

Frick et al. (1999) stated that utilizing different measures or different concepts of a psychopathic personality (a single dimension versus separate dimensions) to test the relationships could explain the mixed findings in the literature.

Tuvblad and colleagues» study [70] on genetic and environmental determinants of the psychopathic personality in a community sample of 5 - year - old twins indicated that both genetic and shared environmental influences are of importance for psychopathy personality traits in childhood.

Furthermore, low levels of serotonin in the basolateral amygdala are related to reductions in the conditioned fear response — a response which is reliably impaired in adults with high levels of psychopathic personality (CU traits)[16], [17].

Development and preliminary validation of a self - report measure of psychopathic personality traits in noncriminal population

Development and preliminary validation of a self - report measure of psychopathic personality traits in noncriminal populations.

Factor structure of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory: Validity and implications for clinical assessment.

A taxometric analysis of psychopathic personality.

While most studies of psychopathic personality assess incarcerated respondents, the resulting data may not be generalizable to non-criminals; participants in these studies were recruited from the general population.

Considering the relevance of the affective dimension of the psychopathic personality in developmental and predictive models of youth conduct problems, the Inventory of Callous - Unemotional traits (ICU) has been developed as a reliable and effective measure of callous — unemotional traits (CU) in childhood and adolescence.

Perceptions of treatment among offenders with mental health problems and problematic substance use: The possible relevance of psychopathic personality traits

The Validity of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory — Revised in a Community Sample.

Factor Structure of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory: Validity and Implications for Clinical Assessment.

Basic components of the psychopathic personality was explored using criteria from the Hare Psychopathy Checklist.

Basic components of the psychopathic personality will be explored using criteria from the Hare Psychopathy Checklist.

Psychopaths do not: a callousness toward others» suffering is the central feature of a psychopathic personality.

Not exact matches

In the haunting and insistent ideas, in the irrational impulses, the morbid scruples, dreads, and inhibitions which beset the psychopathic temperament when it is thoroughly pronounced, we have exquisite examples of heterogeneous personality.

But whatever the cause of heterogeneous personality may be, we find the extreme examples of it in the psychopathic temperament, of which I spoke in my first lecture.

Persons with immature or malformed superegos (called «character disorder» or «psychopathic personalities» in traditional psychiatric language) need a different type of growth and therefore a different approach to therapy.

When discussing the subject of guilt, it is well to bear in mind that an appreciable percentage of alcoholics comes from the clinical group known as «psychopathic personalities,» who are unable to experience either guilt or responsibility.

Evaluating the leader of Hamas, Khaled Mashal, «If we characterize Mashal as someone with a psychopathic personality, then we would expect him to feel omnipotent, fearless, to perceive others (particularly Israel) as weak and vulnerable, and that his relationships revolve around games of «predator - prey,»» Neuman explains.

Mounting evidence indicates, however, that better - designed prison programs can help criminals with psychopathic personalities live less violently once released, says psychologist Devon Polaschek of Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand.

For the Hong Kong study, the researchers measured a participant's level of psychopathic tendency using a standard test known as the Psychopathic Personality Inventory, which helps identify traits such as Machiavellian egocentricity, blame externalization, carefree nonplanfulness, and cold hpsychopathic tendency using a standard test known as the Psychopathic Personality Inventory, which helps identify traits such as Machiavellian egocentricity, blame externalization, carefree nonplanfulness, and cold hPsychopathic Personality Inventory, which helps identify traits such as Machiavellian egocentricity, blame externalization, carefree nonplanfulness, and cold heartnedness.

The mask of sanity: An attempt to clarify some issues about the so - called psychopathic personality.

Assuming the three factor structure validated in previous research (callousness, uncaring and unemotional), results showed the expected associations of ICU scales and other psychopathic and more general personality traits, as well as with a wide range of external behavioral and psychosocial criteria.

Psychopathic Personality Disorder in terms of the personal traits can be quite similar that of a sociopath.

The mask of sanity: An attempt to clarify some issues about the so - called psychopathic personality (5th ed.).

We hope the popular media and, in turn, the general public will begin to recognize psychopathic personality as an emotional disorder and relinquish the easy stereotype of psychopath - as - monster.

Many of these children are violent and aggressive and as adults are at risk of developing a variety of psychological problems and personality disorders, including antisocial personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, and psychopathic personality disorder.

While CU traits in children are thought of by some as analogous to psychopathic personality traits in adults, the relationship between these traits and the function of neurochemical systems may not be the same in child and adult populations.

Psychopathic personality traits in 5 year old twins: the importance of genetic and shared environmental influences

Initial development of the Psychopathic Processing and Personality Assessment (PAPA) across populations.

[jounal] Larsson, H. / 2006 / A genetic factor explains most of the variation in the psychopathic personality / Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115: 221 ~ 230

These traits comprise low levels of guilt and shame, and a lack of empathy, and can be thought of as the downward extension of the affective and interpersonal characteristics of adult psychopathic personality traits [2].

The associations between the three factors of psychopathy and personality traits — assessed by means of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI, Andershed et al. 2002) and the Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness Personality Inventory - Revised (NEO PI - R; Costa and McCrae 1992)-- were explored in a community sample of 152 male adolescents and yopersonality traits — assessed by means of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI, Andershed et al. 2002) and the Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness Personality Inventory - Revised (NEO PI - R; Costa and McCrae 1992)-- were explored in a community sample of 152 male adolescents and yoPersonality Inventory - Revised (NEO PI - R; Costa and McCrae 1992)-- were explored in a community sample of 152 male adolescents and young adults.

For example, psychopathic traits — problematic personality traits including a lack of empathy and antisocial behaviour [15]-- have been associated with an atypical pattern of social reward [13].

Furthermore, people with high levels of CU traits (psychopathic personality) have been shown to have three specific cognitive and emotional deficits; a poor conditioned fear response, reduced ability to recognise fear, and deficits in stimulus - reinforcement tasks (see Moul et al. [12] for a review).

Associations with early personality and psychopathic traits, as well as with a wide range of adolescent behavioral and psychosocial outcomes were examined, revealing the Stable high group as exhibiting the highest risk profile.

Recently, research has suggested that the function of the serotonin system may be specifically altered in a sub-set of antisocial populations — those with psychopathic (callous - unemotional) personality traits.

Like all personality disorders, a psychopathic personality can not be diagnosed before the age of 18 (American Psychiatric Association 1994); however, individuals can show psychopathic traits before this age.

Furthermore, currently the YPI uses the same scoring key for boys and for girls, while the identification of personality traits in juvenile justice youths is influenced by gender variations in symptom expression (boys tend to reveal their feelings on self - report scales less readily than girls [26], it may be reasonable to suggest that the current cut - off scores for boys under - detect certain psychopathic traits.

It was hypothesized, based on the study of Andershed et al. (2001), that three groups of adolescents with a psychopathic personality can be distinguished: 1) adolescents scoring low on the manipulative, unemotional, and irresponsible dimension («relatively normal group»), 2) adolescents scoring moderately on the manipulative and unemotional dimension and high on the irresponsible dimension («impulsive, non-psychopathic-like group»), and 3) adolescents scoring high on all three dimensions («psychopathy - like group»).

About 15 % to 20 % of the criminal population is diagnosed as having a psychopathic personality (Hart and Hare 1997).