Sentences with phrase «of psychopathology across»

Few studies have been designed to assess the pathways by which risk factors are associated with symptoms of psychopathology across multiple domains, including contextual factors, parental depression, parenting, and child characteristics.

Growth in externalizing and internalizing problems in childhood: A prospective study of psychopathology across three generations.

Not exact matches

Focus of the course: Whilst CBT enjoys strong empirical support across a large range of psychopathology, a significant proportion of patients show poor treatment response.

Does the influence of childhood adversity on psychopathology persist across the lifecourse?

From a public health perspective, early interventions in childhood might change or moderate the cycle of homelessness across generations because early risk factors are often longstanding and drive a trajectory of cumulative risk, potentially leading to severe psychopathology and social exclusion.

The Influence of Parental Psychopathology on Offspring Suicidal Behavior across the Lifespan.

A series of nested structural equation models tested predicted links across various domains of competence and psychopathology.

However, the relationship dynamics involved with the pathogenic parenting of «parental alienation» processes are exceedingly similar across families, because they originate in the same type of parental psychopathology (a narcissistic personality disorder with borderline features that is decompensating into persecutory beliefs regarding the targeted / rejected parent's abuse potential relative to the child).

However, heterotypic continuity of psychopathology is also known across generations, such as the consistently reported relationship between parental substance abuse, and antisocial behavior and somatization problems in the daughters (Bohman et al. 1984; Cadoret 1978).

Prior studies have found remarkable similarity in the family characteristics across a wide range of child psychopathologies.

Given their typical age of onset, a broad range of mental disorders are increasingly being understood as the result of aberrations of developmental processes that normally occur in the adolescent brain.4 — 6 Executive functioning, and its neurobiological substrate, the prefrontal cortex, matures during adolescence.5 The relatively late maturation of executive functioning is adaptive in most cases, underpinning characteristic adolescent behaviours such as social interaction, risk taking and sensation seeking which promote successful adult development and independence.6 However, in some cases it appears that the delayed maturation of prefrontal regulatory regions leads to the development of mental illness, with neurobiological studies indicating a broad deficit in executive functioning which precedes and underpins a range of psychopathology.7 A recent meta - analysis of neuroimaging studies focusing on a range of psychotic and non-psychotic mental illnesses found that grey matter loss in the dorsal anterior cingulate, and left and right insula, was common across diagnoses.8 In a healthy sample, this study also demonstrated that lower grey matter in these regions was found to be associated with deficits in executive functioning performance.

According to the developers of this instrument, it has been used extensively in practice but validation studies of this instrument have only been published in special populations at present.34 35 The young adult version will also be used to assess psychopathology in those aged 18 years and over in the current study to allow continuity of measurement across the full sample.

Continuities in family socialization and contextual risks across generations, as well as genetic factors, are associated with the development of psychopathology — including both externalizing and internalizing problems in children — and to intergenerational associations in the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other.

Given the evidence to suggest that deficits in executive functioning are associated with psychopathology across a range of mental illnesses, 8 9 this may be particularly the case for cognitive training using exercises focusing on this domain.

We tested each model's plausibility, examining longitudinal associations between entity theories of thoughts, feelings, and behavior and psychopathology in early adolescents across one school year (N = 59, 52 % female, ages 11 — 14, 0 % attrition).

Similarly, another recent functional imaging study focused on 1129 community youths (mean age 15.5 years) and investigated the relationship between psychopathology and activation of the executive system during a working memory task.9 Overall psychopathology was associated with hypoactivation in the frontal pole, anterior cingulate, anterior insula and precuneus, implicating a network of executive regions across a range of psychiatric diagnoses.

Psychopathology will be assessed using the SDQ, a 25 - item self - report behavioural screening inventory for children and adolescents which measures positive and negative attributes of participants.33 The SDQ has been used extensively and has strong psychometric properties.25 The SDQ is also brief and multidimensional, providing information across a wide range of psychopathology as required for thePsychopathology will be assessed using the SDQ, a 25 - item self - report behavioural screening inventory for children and adolescents which measures positive and negative attributes of participants.33 The SDQ has been used extensively and has strong psychometric properties.25 The SDQ is also brief and multidimensional, providing information across a wide range of psychopathology as required for thepsychopathology as required for the current study.

Attachment disorganization is likely to constitute a broad relational risk factor for psychopathology that cuts across conventional diagnostic categories and interacts with individual biological vulnerability, producing a range of psychiatric symptoms.

Rates of substance use and comorbid psychopathology peak during adolescence, highlighting the need to identify transdiagnostic risk processes that cut across conditions and elucidate early embedded risk factors for comorbidity across development.

Further, emotion dysregulation uniquely predicts psychopathology symptoms across a range of disorders, above and beyond the mere experience of negative affect alone [61].

Indeed, disordered and dysregulated mood defines many forms of psychopathology, and difficulty with emotion regulation has been described as a core deficit that emerges across psychiatric disorders and manifests as dysregulation across multiple levels of analysis — biology, physiology, and behavior [15].

Aberrant emotional attention, particularly among individuals high on aggression, constitutes one such deficit; however, its robustness across race / ethnicity requires further investigation given findings that the psychopathy construct manifests differently across race (Sullivan and Kosson 2006), and emotional attention is susceptible to the influence of adverse environmental factors such as violence exposure that is more common among ethnic minority youth (Kimonis et al. in Development and Psychopathology, 20, 569 — 589, 2008b).

We employ this more versatile definition of emotion regulation in order to maximize inclusion of findings from research which spans across various emotionally - salient domains as they relate to substance use and comorbid psychopathology.

Prevention efforts are targeted at early risk factors that explain the development of comorbid psychopathology, with a narrowing focus on transdiagnostic factors that cut across conditions and thus further exacerbate psychopathology risk [10, 11 • •, 12 • •, 13].

Further research across a larger age range is needed to adequately test effects of gender as a moderating variable in associations between emotion dynamics and psychopathology.

Does the Influence of Childhood Adversity on Psychopathology Persist Across the Lifecourse?

A family environment that promotes the development of poor ER across emotions is likely to place the child at greater risk for the development of anxiety and other psychopathology.

Several substantial improvements were noted across the measures of psychopathology, following the completion of the group.

Girls and boys differed in the distribution across the problem groups, but the associations between temperament and psychopathology were comparable for both genders.This research is part of the Tracking Adolescents» Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS).

Then an overview of the known developmental changes in conscientiousness across the life course is provided, as well as the potential shared developmental etiology of conscientiousness and externalizing psychopathology.