Measures included the Child Behavior Check List (CBCL), Global Assessment of Functioning Scale, and the Severity
of Psychosocial Stressors Scale for Children and Adolescent.
Because they are exposed to a wide range
of psychosocial stressors, low - income children have been found to be at greater risk for developing emotional and behavioral difficulties than their middle - income peers.
The burden
of psychosocial stressors and urgent mental health problems in a pediatric weight management program.
The prevalence
of psychosocial stressors and alcohol abuse is high in many HIV - infected (HIV +) populations.
We believe these findings may be useful to inform preventive interventions for this high - risk population facing a multitude
of psychosocial stressors and suggest that caregiving should be a specific target.
Our objective was to evaluate the effects
of psychosocial stressors and alcohol abuse on birth outcomes in HIV - infected women.
Not exact matches
Meanwhile, the researchers also are beginning a multidisciplinary study to follow pregnant women and their infants to see whether
psychosocial stressors and adversity experienced during pregnancy and the first three years
of a child's life also affect brain development and overall health.
«This study shows that the combination
of physical and
psychosocial stressors during fetal development magnifies the effect
of each exposure,» says lead author Frederica Perera, DrPH, PhD, director
of the Center.
The participants self - reported
psychosocial stressors including child abuse, parental divorce, death
of a parent, or having a parent suffering from depression or anxiety disorder.
«
Psychosocial stressors are strongly linked to cardiovascular risk, and this kind
of stress may represent an indirect pathway through which prejudice contributes to mortality.
Dr. Zota's work focuses on using innovative, multi-disciplinary methods to: 1) identify sources and consequences
of human exposure to environmental contaminants; 2) illustrate how environmental hazards may interact with social disadvantage and
psychosocial stressors to exacerbate health disparities; and 3) evaluate the impact
of NGO and regulatory action on emerging environmental health problems.
«These findings extend evidence to the cancer caregiving context, known to have many
psychosocial stressors and challenges, and highlight the importance
of depression specifically to caregivers» premature physical health decline,» the authors reported.
Mothers were eligible to participate if they did not require the use
of an interpreter, and reported one or more
of the following risk factors for poor maternal or child outcomes in their responses to routine standardised
psychosocial and domestic violence screening conducted by midwives for every mother booking in to the local hospital for confinement: maternal age under 19 years; current probable distress (assessed as an Edinburgh Depression Scale (EDS) 17 score
of 10 or more)(as a lower cut - off score was used than the antenatal validated cut - off score for depression, the term «distress» is used rather than «depression»; use
of this cut - off to indicate those distressed approximated the subgroups labelled in other trials as «psychologically vulnerable» or as having «low psychological resources» 14); lack
of emotional and practical support; late antenatal care (after 20 weeks gestation); major
stressors in the past 12 months; current substance misuse; current or history
of mental health problem or disorder; history
of abuse in mother's own childhood; and history
of domestic violence.
The model specifies three categories
of risk factors: (1) disease and disability parameters (e.g., severity
of handicap); (2) functional independence; and (3)
psychosocial stressors (e.g., daily hassles), as well as three categories
of resistance factors: (1) intrapersonal (e.g., problem - solving ability); (2) social - ecological factors (e.g., social support); and (3) stress processing (e.g., coping strategies).
These social benefits may buffer children and families with low socioeconomic status from exposure to some
of the physical hardships and
psychosocial stressors associated with poverty.
This is a review
of the literature that examines the exposure to violence as a
psychosocial stressor that is independently associated with asthma morbidity even after adjustment for income, housing, and other adverse life events.
Children exposed to institutional rearing exhibited reduced SNS activation to social
stressors, blunted vagal withdrawal to a nonsocial
stressor, and blunted cortisol reactivity, indicating a consistent pattern
of reduced engagement
of stress response systems to environmental challenges following early
psychosocial deprivation.
Effect
of alcohol consumption and
psychosocial stressors on preterm and small - for - gestational - age births in HIV - infected women in South Africa: a cohort study
Only a limited number
of well - validated screens suitable for use in primary care for broad screening
of family
psychosocial risk and family support and functioning are available, although a few show promise.54 — 56 There are screening measures for specific
psychosocial stressors, such as maternal depression, and these have been shown to be feasible in pediatric settings.57, 58 Family screening for
psychosocial risk within pediatric settings, however, raises a number
of dilemmas, including concerns about liability and payment and who is responsible for an adult's well - being after a problem is detected.59
Psychoeducation is thought
of as a useful adjunct to other therapies for behavioral illnesses or ongoing
psychosocial stressors.
New
psychosocial interventions have emerged in response to studies that showed associations between socioenvironmental
stressors and remission - relapse cycles
of the illness.
The research on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and early brain development has demonstrated that
psychosocial stressors are «toxic» to the developing brain and metabolic systems
of the young child, resulting in poor mental health, cognitive disability, and chronic disease.
Interventions to reduce long - term mental problems should address both PWE
stressors (
psychosocial model) and specialised mental healthcare (trauma model) and consider both models
of intervention as complementary.
The Multiaxial Approach - review
of Axis III (Physical Conditions and Considerations), Axis IV (
Psychosocial Stressors), Axis V (Developmental Competence) and Cultural Context
Their model proposes that the manifestation
of the adverse effects
of certain risk factors (e.g., parameters
of the disease / disability, functional independence, and
psychosocial stressors) on children's
psychosocial adaptation (e.g., mental, physical, and social functioning) may be attenuated by a variety
of resistance factors (e.g., intrapersonal, social — ecological, and stress - processing variables).
On the one hand, relatives» stress outcome was independent
of the objective
stressors (severity
of the illness, kind
of symptoms, level
of psychosocial functioning at admission).
Their model proposes that manifestation
of the adverse effects
of certain Risk Factors (e.g., parameters
of the disease / disability, functional independence, and
psychosocial stressors) on Adaptation (e.g., mental, physical, and social functioning) may be attenuated by a variety
of Resistance Factors (e.g., intrapersonal, social — ecological, and stress processing variables).
A growing body
of evidence suggests that
stressors associated with war - related events may predispose youth to adverse outcomes.10 - 17 This stream
of research is consistent with family systems theory, which suggests that the experiences
of a military - connected parent will affect the functioning
of youth in that family system.18 Although some studies have considered the impact
of military life during wartime, 12,17,19 to our knowledge, most researchers have examined negative outcomes associated specifically with deployments.1, 7,20 These studies have examined the
psychosocial functioning
of children during the deployment
of a parent4, 14 or following 1 or multiple deployments.11, 13,21 Although many military - connected youth fare relatively well despite
stressors, these studies concluded that a sizeable proportion appears to struggle with experiences
of deployment and other war - related
stressors.
With respect to their response to
psychosocial stressors (e.g. major life events, childhood trauma, and milder daily hassles), which have been shown to contribute to the development and maintenance
of psychosis in retrospective and prospective studies [31, 32, 33], FHx and ASz children aged 11 — 14 years reported greater exposure to negative life events and daily hassles, respectively, compared to TD children, and were more distressed by these experiences [34].
On average, even amongst those who successfully cope with
psychosocial risk factors, the experience
of such
psychosocial stressors appears to reduce people's resilience against subsequent negative life events [12].
Second, because we did not measure postwar
stressors, we can not rule out the influence
of unmeasured aspects
of the current
psychosocial environment on the relation between attachment and mental health symptoms.