Google previously said they were on track to build a working 49 - qubit processor by the end of 2017, but that will no longer win them the achievement
of quantum supremacy.
Not exact matches
Their goal, audaciously named
quantum supremacy, is to build the first
quantum computer capable
of performing a task no classical computer can.
The first successful
quantum supremacy experiment won't give us computers capable
of solving any problem imaginable — based on current theory, those will need to be much larger machines.
This goal
of «
quantum supremacy» is generally thought to require about 50
quantum bits, or qubits, and Google hopes to achieve it this year.
Achieving
quantum supremacy requires a computer
of more than 50 qubits, but scientists are still struggling to control so many finicky
quantum entities at once.
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For
quantum supremacy, Google will need to build a 49 - qubit system with a two - qubit fidelity
of at least 99.7 per cent.
At about 50 qubits, many say a
quantum computer could achieve «
quantum supremacy» and do something beyond the ken
of a classical computer, such as simulating molecular structures in chemistry and materials science, or solving problems in cryptography.
Therefore developing methods to overcome errors is
of paramount importance in the quest to demonstrate «
quantum supremacy.»
But what is
quantum supremacy in a field where horizons are being widened on a regular basis, in which teams
of the brightest
quantum computing minds in the world routinely up the ante on the number and type
of quantum bits («qubits») they can build, each with their own range
of qualities?
That point may mark «the achievement
of «
quantum supremacy,»» Lidar said — when
quantum computers outclass regular computers.