Rather, the magma chambers are being found now because the sharp vision
of radar satellites has improved scientists» view of ground movements.
Not exact matches
Ted Toth, vice-president
of a factory in Pennsauken, New Jersey, that makes parts for
satellite,
radar and GPS systems, says he has four available jobs that pay from $ 20 to $ 32 an hour.
Prime Minister Najib Razak acknowledged Saturday that military
radar and
satellite data raised the possibility that the plane could have ended up somewhere in Indonesia, the southern Indian Ocean or along a vast arc
of territory from northern Laos across western China to Central Asia.
Much
of the engaging read traces the evolution
of military technology, from
radar to GPS and spy
satellites, weaving in tales
of the mapmakers, inventors and scientists behind the discoveries.
The European Space Agency's Mars Express
satellite has used ground - penetrating
radar in some areas to look for a water table but found no evidence for one, despite research that concluded any water would be found within 9 kilometres
of the surface — well within the reach
of the probe's instruments.
Using
satellite radar and helicopter observations, scientists at Laval University in Quebec and the University
of Alaska at Fairbanks discovered that the more - than -150-square-mile Ward Hunt Ice Shelf on the north coast
of Canada's Nunavut territory has split in half.
In the United Kingdom, Seymour Laxon
of University College London used
satellite radar to study roughly half the permanent ice cover in the Arctic and found that it has thinned by 12 inches over the last eight years.
«The laser scanning data collected from selected points does give significantly more precise results than the
satellite radar,» notes Christian Berger, co-author
of the study and head
of the research project on which Victor Odipo's doctoral thesis is based.
In an area
of some nine square kilometres for which
radar satellite data is available, they collected laser scanning data from more than 40 plots, and integrated this data into a model for calculating the biomass.
A hidden riverbed has been spotted under the sand
of the vast Sahara desert using
radar satellite imagery.
If visual data from
satellites is combined with information from
radar and LiDAR, (light detecting and ranging, which provides laser - measured data about 3 - D contours), Xiao explains, researchers can really hone prediction
of some diseases down to a tree line.
Employing gravimeters, laser altimeters, even
radar, the plane will attempt to get a handle on the rapid thinning
of the Antarctic ice sheet — as well as fill in for the aging ICESat 1
satellite that is soon to be defunct.
Moreover, the partnership with China will likely continue, and the two nations are considering the development
of a new family
of satellites using
radar instead
of optical instruments, enabling the observation
of forests even through clouds.
«These scientists combined citizen science observations with data from
radar,
satellites and weather predictions to understand the cues birds use in their migrations across continents,» said Liz Blood, program director in the National Science Foundation's Division
of Environmental Biology, which funded the research through NSF's MacroSystems Biology Program.
In the early 1990s the TOPEX (Topography Experiment for Ocean Circulation) / Poseidon
satellite, a joint American - French mission, shot into orbit armed with
radar altimeters to measure the height
of the sea surface.
One ambitious Air Force project involves a constellation
of space - based
radar satellites that would surround the planet, providing full coverage with the kind
of granular detail thus far available only through aircraft or vehicles on the ground.
The team monitored the earlier development
of the rift using a technique called
satellite radar interferometry (SRI) applied to ESA Sentinel - 1 images.
Shirzaei and colleagues took a different approach, using a constellation
of satellites — the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture
Radar (InSAR)
satellites — to detect alterations in Earth's crust driven by underlying pressure fluctuations.
While
satellites have provided consistently good data for years, the next frontier in sea level rise measurement is a new type
of radar that can capture a more crisp, higher - resolution picture
of sea surface heights.
The InSAR
satellites use
radar to illuminate large areas
of the Earth's surface, measuring how the distance between the
satellite structure and the ground surface changes over time.
Currently, weather
radar on
satellites can image the tops
of clouds, but not the internal structure.
Radar satellites can detect the surface ripples produced by internal waves and the data collected allow researchers to calculate the speed
of internal waves traveling below the surface.
Using
satellite radar data, Tim Wright, a geophysicist at the University
of Leeds in England, has pieced together exactly how the gap got started.
And instead
of hitching planes to an umbilical cord
of radar - based navigation aids, the
satellite system will open routes around the globe, enabling planes to take more direct paths.
Vostok is the best - known subglacial lake and probably the largest that will ever be found, but there are plenty
of others, and
satellite and
radar surveys keep turning up more.
A fraction
of the cost
of normal
radar satellites, NovaSAR could be launched in 2013 with further investment.
Accurate tracking
of lightning and thunderstorms over the oceans, too distant for land - based
radar and sometimes difficult to see with
satellites, will support safe navigation for aviators and mariners.
Scientists also face shortfalls in other
satellite functions that they need for monitoring the Antarctic ice: high - frequency
radar for measuring the speed
of glaciers and low - frequency
radar for measuring ice thickness.
Co-author Fielding used
satellite radar imagery to create a map
of the terrain that dropped during the earthquake and where land surface had risen.
Coastal altimetry, which provides detailed wave and sea level data in the coastal zone captured by specialist instruments called
radar altimeters on board
satellites, is at the heart
of the project and scientists from NOC have been at the cutting - edge
of this technique.
Lapenta foresees a day in the next decade when the increasing capabilities
of new
radars and
satellites will be coupled with an evolving generation
of finely detailed weather - prediction models running in real time on computers at speeds exceeding a quintillion computations a second.
As Tulaczyk watched the Herc on Jan. 17, 2013, the lake remained a mere silhouette pieced together from noisy geophysical measurements involving
radar, lasers shot down from
satellites and the seismic echoes
of shock waves released by explosives detonated in shallow holes in the ice.
Pettersson's picture is actually a patchwork
of satellite photos and
radar images that he has assembled.
The Biomass
radar will still have to be turned off when it is over North America and Europe because it will interfere with systems used by the military to track objects in space, but forests there are relatively well studied; it's the swathes
of forest in the tropics, Siberia, and China that will be the new
satellite's main concern.
Over the past two decades my company has used imaging
radar satellites to map oil on the sea surface for 70 million square kilometres
of ocean.
«This isn't a surveillance system that monitors vessel movements across the oceans in real time, like
radar tracking
of aircraft in the sky; instead we have proposed a system which records images every time a
satellite passes over specific points
of the sea.
Both
satellite and
radar will investigate the phenomena that cause the aurora borealis, but from different ends
of the magnetic field lines that lead from space to the Earth's poles.
The world has changed radically since the era
of the Hindenburg; today's
satellite weather forecasts, GPS - tracking,
radar, computer - controlled avionics and in - flight management systems have paved the way for this new wave
of hybrid airships.
The UC Berkeley team used 19 years
of satellite data to map ground deformation using interferometric synthetic aperture
radar (InSAR) and measure creep along the southern end
of the Hayward Fault, and found, surprisingly, that the creep didn't stop south
of Fremont, the presumed southern end
of the fault, but continued as far as the Calaveras Fault.
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture
Radar — A proposed satellite - based monitoring system that, if funded, will track the movement and deformation of the North American and Pacific plates by bouncing radar waves off the surf
Radar — A proposed
satellite - based monitoring system that, if funded, will track the movement and deformation
of the North American and Pacific plates by bouncing
radar waves off the surf
radar waves off the surfaces.
But Avouac, Ampuero, and their colleagues used
satellite Synthetic Aperture
Radar data and a technique called back projection that takes advantage
of the dense arrays
of seismic stations in the United States, Europe, and Australia to track the progression
of the earthquake, and found that it was quite contained at depth.
Published in their final form last week in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the maps draw on a variety
of data sources, including
satellite radar and aerial imagery, as well as special sonar data collected on ship expeditions to the front
of the ice sheet.
Using data from the GPS stations, an accelerometer that measures ground motion in Kathmandu, data from seismological stations around the world, and
radar images collected by orbiting
satellites, an international team
of scientists led by Caltech has pieced together the first complete account
of what physically happened during the Gorkha earthquake — a picture that explains how the large earthquake wound up leaving the majority
of low - story buildings unscathed while devastating some treasured taller structures.
Aerospace and aircraft companies as well as the military have been challenged to find ways
of effectively shielding sensitive electronic equipment such as
radar and radios from electromagnetic interference (EMI) without adding a lot
of weight to aircraft and
satellites (the more massive they are, the more fuel they need to stay in the air or achieve orbit, respectively).
Now only visible with
satellite radar (see an image), the channels flowed intermittently from present - day Libya and Chad to the Mediterranean Sea, says Anne Osborne, a geochemist at the University
of Bristol, UK, who led the new study.
Radar,
satellite and some military systems use this area
of the spectrum currently but it's definitely less occupied than the spectrum currently in use.
From
satellite observations such as
radar interferometry, Rignot and his colleagues conclude a common cause underlies the retreat
of West Antarctica's largest glaciers, including Pine Island Glacier, known for cleaving massive icebergs, and its neighbor, Thwaites Glacier.
«We're the first to have developed a strategy using data assimilation to successfully forecast the evolution
of magma overpressures beneath a volcano using combined ground deformation datasets measured by Global Navigation
Satellite System (more commonly known as GPS) and
satellite radar data,» explains Mary Grace Bato, lead author
of the study and a researcher at the Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTerre) in France.
Finnish Meteorological Institute makes observations
of the atmosphere, sea and space at over 400 stations around Finland, and using remote sensing instruments such as
radars and
satellites.
PNNL researchers use a host
of cutting - edge tools — including weather
radars, research aircraft, computer models and
satellite measurements — to explore these complex interactions.