The idea of having a strong dose
of radiation beamed at your chest is no one's idea of a good time, but as treatment goes, radiation is relatively painless and side effects are fewer and more manageable than ever before.
The breath - hold technique allows doctors to monitor a patient's breath for the position that shifts the heart out of the range
of the radiation beam.
IGRT integrates advanced imaging during treatment to help fine - tune the placement
of radiation beams.
Not exact matches
To that goal, Smith is launching a
radiation study looking at two - to - two - and - a-half weeks
of treatment
of external
beam treating a large area surrounding the tumor bed.
CyberKnife and other noninvasive radiosurgery systems are producing ever more accurate energy
beams, raising the possibility
of extending the use
of potentially lethal
radiation to fight Parkinson's, epilepsy and other afflictions
For this theory to work, the
beams released by black holes would have to have strong, self - generated magnetic fields and the rotation
of particles around the fields would then give off powerful bursts
of gamma ray
radiation.
Among the advances that have already been made are linear accelerators that generate higher - energy
radiation beams, and more versatile patient tables that enable
radiation doses to be delivered to the tumor from a variety
of angles and directions.
Despite complications sometimes more severe than with standard
radiation therapy — and costs that are much higher for taxpayers, patients and insurers — proton
beam therapy is heavily marketed for treatment
of prostate cancer.
This technique uses powerful pulses
of electromagnetic
radiation beamed into a person's brain to jam or excite particular brain circuits.
The researchers observed FRB 150807 while monitoring a nearby pulsar — a rotating neutron star that emits a
beam of radio waves and other electromagnetic
radiation — in our galaxy using the Parkes radio telescope in Australia.
The smallest cough or twitch can undermine the precision; moving even a centimeter can undo weeks
of a
radiation oncologist's preparations and calculations, dispatching the
beam in the wrong direction.
Dead stars known as pulsars (one illustrated above) emit
beams of radiation that sweep past Earth at regular intervals.
Conventional
radiation with photons gave way to intensity - modulated
radiation therapy, or IMRT, in which more precise
beams of photons could be moved dozens or hundreds
of times with varying intensities, attacking tumors in three dimensions with safer high doses.
And if this
beam is also focused into a speck with a three millimeter diameter, then we get an intensity
of light an order higher than the intensity
of light close to the sun's surface, which has a
radiation power
of about 20 gigawatts a square meter.
At two years after treatment, more than 57 percent
of men who had normal sexual function prior to treatment reported poor sexual function after surgery, compared with 27 percent who reported poor sexual function after external
beam radiation, 34 percent after brachytherapy, and 25 percent after active surveillance.
Previously, studies have consistently demonstrated that conventionally fractionated high dose external
beam radiation therapy (CRT), consisting
of daily treatment for two months, decreases prostate cancer recurrence, and improves metastasis - free survival.
«These findings suggest that many men with intermediate risk prostate cancer can be well managed with seed implant alone and do not require the addition
of external
beam radiation,» said Bradley Prestidge, MD, lead author
of the study and Medical Director
of the Bon Secours Cancer Institute at DePaul Medical Center in Norfolk, Virginia.
During whole - brain
radiation therapy,
beams of radiation cover the entire brain.
A gamma ray burst is thought to emerge when jets
of hot matter moving at near — light - speed shoot out along the rotational axis
of the newborn black hole,
beaming radiation into space like a lighthouse.
The narrow
beam means there is less «overspill»
of radiation than with existing omnidirectional antennas.
The second visualization was a movie captured at 23,000 - times magnification that revealed the movements
of a group
of nanoparticles reacting to an electron
beam, which mimics the effects
of the infrared
radiation used in cancer therapies.
The downside
of this technique is that the repeated electron
beam radiation can progressively damage the sample.
The researchers compared the images from the first and last scans to verify that the tungsten had not been damaged by the
radiation, thanks to the electron
beam energy being kept below the
radiation damage threshold
of tungsten.
By coupling a nanostring to an optical waveguide, Kippenberg's lab recently demonstrated the ability to «hear» the gentle sound
of photons flowing in a laser
beam (each imparting a tiny
radiation pressure force to the string).
As a pulsar spins, it emits a narrow stream
of radiation, like the
beam from a lighthouse; astronomers detect it only if the
beam happens to sweep past Earth.
The other 200 patients were randomised to dose - escalated external
beam radiation therapy (DE-EBRT) and received an additional 32 Gy
of external
beam radiation to achieve a total prostate dose
of 78 Gy.
A form
of external
beam radiation therapy that delivers a few very large fractions
of radiation using new high precision technology.
Known as pulsars, the dead stars emit
beams of radiation that sweep past Earth at regular intervals, like the rotating
beams from a lighthouse.
A new microscopic laser uses a sandwich
of semiconductors to generate a
beam of t - rays, a rarely used — but much coveted — type
of radiation.
All these accessories, plus a model rifle, were tagged with retroreflectors, which can reflect a
beam of radiation back to its source regardless
of the angle
of incidence.
They zapped a tiny plastic pellet with 12 laser
beams fired simultaneously and allowed some
of the resulting
radiation to blast a pellet
of silicon, a common element in accretion disks.
It is not only in hypothetical new computers that it's important to be able to control
beams of radiation precisely with the newly developed light turning mechanism: terahertz
radiation is used today for many purposes, for example for imaging methods in airport security technology.
Bright
beams of radiation shine from the stars» magnetic poles.
These extreme objects advertise their presence with intense
beams of radiation, sweeping through the sky like cosmic lighthouses, with a regularity rivaling Earth's best clocks.
Dwight Duston, director
of science and technology at the Pentagon's Star Wars office, says the free - electron laser, once trumpeted as a weapon for destroying incoming enemy missiles, could be used to produce a
beam of high - quality X-rays that would reduce a woman's exposure to
radiation during mammography.
DARPA is looking at more efficient technologies, like fiber lasers and liquid lasers, which could lead to smaller, more compact devices, while the Navy is researching a Free Electron Laser, an experimental technology that uses high - speed electrons to generate an extremely powerful focused
beam of radiation.
Neutron star mergers like this produce gamma ray bursts —
beams of radiation that can destroy planets or make them inhospitable to life.
Proton
beam therapy has the ability to deliver high doses
of radiation directly to a tumour site with very little
radiation being absorbed into healthy tissue.
To test their ideas about why the central region
of M77
beams massive amounts
of radiation, a team
of researchers at the National Astronomical Observatory
of Japan and the Open University
of Japan used the Subaru Telescope to study M77.
The effect can be demonstrated by sending terahertz
radiation through the material: The polarization
of the terahertz
beam is changed if the multiferroic material exhibits magnetic ordering.
To study such things as the structures
of crystals and reactions on the surfaces
of semiconductors, scientists now demand more intense
beams of radiation than ever before.
The tree - like formations in this molten salt formed under the high -
radiation of a transmission electron microscope
beam; the jet
of ions from the material could serve as a thruster for a nanosatellite
Material falling from the exploded star onto the compact companion would have been heated and blasted back into space in two narrow jets, along with a
beam of radiation.
The problem stems partly from the amount
of physician time brachytherapy requires: It takes 80 + percent more personnel time to administer brachytherapy than it does to deliver the increasingly popular alternative, external
beam radiation.
Focusing the machine's full output into a spot
of only 100 nanometers in size, the team generated an X-ray
beam with intensity equivalent to all
of the sun's
radiation that is striking Earth's surface but concentrated in an area with the diameter
of a human hair.
Then he set up a plasma lamp to fire
beams of ultraviolet light at the chamber, much like the
radiation present in planet - and star - forming regions
of dust clouds.
Using premier
beams of ultraviolet light at the ALS, a DOE national user facility for synchrotron
radiation, the collaboration has reported the first demonstration
of high - temperature superconductivity in the surface
of a topological insulator — a unique class
of advanced materials that are electrically insulating on the inside but conducting on the surface.
As these accelerated electrons stream outward, they produce
beams of radiation that we receive every time the
beam crosses our line
of sight, like a lighthouse.
This tight synchronization
of the
beams at different energies implies that the bright
radiation observed in the multi-wavelength spectrum is produced altogether in a rather small region.
All
of the patients in the trial underwent between six and nine weeks
of external
beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer.