«I don't think too many radiologists would recommend this as any sort of screening method,» says Janna Andrews, MD, a breast and gynecological cancer specialist and assistant clinical professor
of radiation medicine at the Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra / Northwell in New York.
«After seven years, 74 percent of patients with the combined treatment were alive as compared to 66 percent in the ADT group alone,» noted study author Dr. Padraig Warde, deputy head
of the radiation medicine program at the University of Toronto's Princess Margaret Hospital.
Rangnekar, a professor in the department
of radiation medicine, also holds the Alfred Cohen Endowed Chair in Oncology Research.
Not exact matches
Her discovery
of radium lead to the development
of using X-rays in
medicine, and Curie was at the forefront for cancer research, directing the first studies that used
radiation to treat tumors.
See W. R. Adey, «Neurophysiologic effects
of radio frequency and microwave
radiation,» Bulletin
of the New York Academy
of Medicine 55 (1981), 1079 - 93.
Important news for men receiving treatment for prostate cancer: Two new studies from the University
of Virginia School
of Medicine have upended the widely held view that it's best to delay
radiation treatment as long as possible after the removal
of the prostate in order to prevent unwanted side effects.
In a study featured in the December issue
of The Journal
of Nuclear
Medicine, Australian researchers demonstrate that PET scans can identify which
of these prostate cancer patients would benefit from salvage
radiation treatment (SRT).
«iCCA is resistant to standard treatments like chemotherapy and
radiation,» said Josep Maria Llovet, MD, Director
of the Liver Cancer Program, Division
of Medicine, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and contributing author.
A single scan could diagnose the cause
of foot pain better and with less
radiation exposure to the patient than other methods, according to a study in the March 2015 issue
of The Journal
of Nuclear
Medicine.
Now, researchers at Washington University School
of Medicine in St. Louis have shown that cervical tumors that don't respond to
radiation may be vulnerable to therapies that also attack the cancer's fuel supply.
D.s who go into family and emergency
medicine, dermatology, and ophthalmology have the highest likelihood
of ending up in private practice, whereas pathology, psychiatry, pediatrics, neurology,
radiation oncology, and internal
medicine have the lowest percentages
of M.D. - Ph.
«As with other areas
of personalized
medicine, we would seek to create individual treatment and prevention plans for astronauts we believe would be more susceptible to cognitive deficits from
radiation exposure,» she says.
«Our preclinical data suggest that combining low doses
of these inhibitors will enhance the clinical effects
of both drugs as a potential treatment for patients with AML,» says the senior author, Feyruz V. Rassool, PhD, associate professor
of radiation oncology at the University
of Maryland School
of Medicine (UM SOM) and a researcher at the University
of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center (UMGCCC).
When astronauts are outside
of Earth's magnetic field, spaceships provide only limited shielding from
radiation exposure, explains study leader Robert D. Hienz, Ph.D., an associate professor
of behavioral biology at the Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine.
«This is not positive news for astronauts deployed on a two - to - three - year round trip to Mars,» said the professor
of radiation oncology in UCI's School
of Medicine.
With standard treatments
of surgery, chemotherapy and
radiation, the median survival time is only 14.6 months, and improvement will only come with the ability to kill tumor cells resistant to standard treatments, according to Alfredo Quiñones - Hinojosa, M.D., a professor
of neurosurgery at the Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine and a member
of the research team.
«This finding has immediate clinical applications, because either mutation - PPM1D or TP53 — cause the tumor cells to be resistant to
radiation,» said senior author Hai Yan, M.D., Ph.D., a professor
of pathology at Duke University School
of Medicine.
In a related editor's note, JAMA Internal
Medicine Editor - in - Chief Rita F. Redberg, M.D., M.Sc., writes: «These findings suggest that the current practice
of performing a stress test on low - risk patients in the ED is unnecessary and prolongs the length
of stay in EDs as well as increases unnecessary medical imaging, with significant associated
radiation risk for tests that include nuclear imaging.
However, some
of these cancers become resistant to the effects
of radiation over time, according to Venu Raman, Ph.D., an associate professor
of radiology and radiological science and
of oncology at the Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine and member
of the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center.
The work «builds on a notable amount
of literature showing that space
radiation produces negative consequences on brain and behavior,» says Amelia Eisch, a neuroscientist at the University
of Texas Southwestern
Medicine Dallas.
At the same time, here in Kiev physicist Elena Bakhanova at the Research Center for
Radiation Medicine is adapting the principles used to three - dimensionally model
radiation fields at Chernobyl to help investigate the health effects
of medical
radiation.
«Even before the patient completes all
of the MRIs, CT scans and other imaging procedures following diagnosis, we can have a recommendation for which drug and dosage to prescribe,» said Kareem Azab, PhD, an assistant professor
of radiation oncology at the School
of Medicine and the Siteman Cancer Center member who leads the research.
Scientists from ITMO University, Australian National University, Ioffe Physical - Technical Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht and Institute
of Experimental
Medicine RAMS demonstrated that the quality
of MRI images could be substantially increased with the aid
of metamaterials — artificial periodic structures that can interact with electromagnetic
radiation in an extraordinary fashion.
«The moral
of the story is you definitely don't want to be eating a bunch
of cheeseburgers before you get chemotherapy or
radiation,» said Christopher Lengner, an associate professor in Penn's School
of Veterinary
Medicine.
«The way I think
of radiation is it's like building a brick wall,» said study co-lead author Dr. Nicholas G. Zaorsky, a
radiation oncologist and assistant professor
of radiation oncology at Penn State College
of Medicine.
Study coauthor Ronald Levy, an oncologist at the Stanford University School
of Medicine, says that physicians generally take their cues from the disease, waiting to see how fast it is moving — and treating it with toxic chemotherapy (sometimes with
radiation) only if it becomes aggressive.
A recent Penn State College
of Medicine physician's study review suggests that shorter courses
of radiation are preferable to longer ones for older patients receiving treatment for slow - growing skin cancers.
It was led by Dr. Tim Whelan, professor
of oncology with McMaster University's Michael G. DeGroote School
of Medicine and a
radiation oncologist at Hamilton Health Sciences Juravinski Cancer Centre.
Alizadeh and assistant professor
of radiation oncology Maximilian Diehn, MD, PhD, share senior authorship
of the study, which will be published Nov. 9 in Science Translational
Medicine.
Researchers at the Stanford University School
of Medicine and Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford have developed a way to scan young cancer patients» bodies for tumors without exposing them to
radiation.
«This study, one
of only a few large studies to have follow - up beyond five years, demonstrates that patients who have head and neck cancers and who are being treated with
radiation therapy alone have improved local - regional control and no increase in late toxicity when
radiation therapy is delivered twice a day in two smaller doses which we call hyperfractionation,» said Jonathan J. Beitler, MD, MBA, FASTRO, lead author
of the study and professor
of radiation oncology, otolaryngology and hematology / medical oncology at the Winship Cancer Institute
of Emory University School
of Medicine in Atlanta.
«We didn't see an improvement in overall survival or a statistically significant increase in progression - free survival, as defined in the context
of this trial,» says the study's senior author, Minesh P. Mehta, M.B., Ch.B., Professor
of Radiation Oncology at the University
of Maryland School
of Medicine and a
radiation oncologist at the University
of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center.
It could also help streamline radio -
medicine, including
radiation therapies and scanning diagnostics, boost the effectiveness
of unmanned
radiation monitoring vehicles in mapping and monitoring contaminated areas following disasters, and revolutionize radiometric imaging in space exploration.
In a new study recently published in the Annals
of Internal
Medicine, researchers at NYU Langone Medical Center concluded that overuse
of cardiac stress testing with imaging has led to rising healthcare costs and unnecessary
radiation exposure to patients.
Gregg Semenza is the C. Michael Armstrong Professor
of Medicine and a professor
of pediatrics, oncology,
radiation oncology and biological chemistry at the Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine.
This complexity contributes to its aggressive nature and resistance to conventional therapies such as chemotherapy and
radiation therapy,» says Fisher, Thelma Newmeyer Corman Endowed Chair in Cancer Research and co-leader
of the Cancer Molecular Genetics research program at Massey Cancer Center, professor and chair
of the Department
of Human and Molecular Genetics at the VCU School
of Medicine, and director
of the VIMM.
When you consider that during this 10 - year period the number
of physical science job openings is projected to be about half the number
of physical science degrees granted by U.S. universities, occupations such as
radiation therapy (median salary $ 74,980, according to BLS) and nuclear
medicine technology (median salary $ 68,560) start to seem attractive.
Men who attended a structured yoga class twice a week during prostate cancer
radiation treatment reported less fatigue and better sexual and urinary function than those who didn't, according to a clinical trial led by the Perelman School
of Medicine at the University
of Pennsylvania.
Pediatric oncologists, surgeons,
radiation oncologists, pathologists, radiologists and nuclear
medicine physicians attend weekly multidisciplinary treatment planning meetings to discuss each patient's progress, drawing upon our collective expertise to provide a thorough, comprehensive approach to the care
of children with cancer.
A pioneer in the diagnostic uses
of radiation and the development and testing
of radiotracers in the early days
of nuclear
medicine, Robert N. Beck, professor emeritus in the Department
of Radiology at the University
of Chicago, died at the University
of Chicago Medical Center on August 6, 2008, from myelodysplasia, a form
of leukemia.
The hospital provides a full range
of diagnostic and therapeutic services to patients, with particular expertise in cardiology, diabetes, emergency
medicine and trauma, neurosciences, oncology /
radiation oncology, orthopedics, pediatrics, and surgery.
A set
of references was developed by the IOMP Science Committee covering the medical physics aspect
of radiation therapy, medical imaging, nuclear
medicine, and
radiation safety.
Jim Hu, a urologic oncologist at NewYork - Presbyterian and Weill Cornell
Medicine, said he was struck by the «significant differences in the likelihood
of metastatic disease,» which he said could eventually translate into a survival benefit for the men who got surgery or
radiation.
Pediatric oncologists, surgeons,
radiation oncologists, pathologists, radiologists and nuclear
medicine physicians attend the Tumor Board, allowing for our collective expertise to provide a thorough, comprehensive approach to the care
of children with cancer.
The new
Radiation Safety + Review and Essentials program provides a comprehensive overview
of all aspects
of radiation safety for nuclear
medicine technologists preparing to take the NMTCB's
Radiation Safety Certification Examination.
For graduate students enrolled in the medical physics program, clinical training in
radiation therapy is conducted in the Department
of Radiation Oncology at the Leo Jenkins Cancer Center in the Brody School
of Medicine in the course PHYS 7992.
At the University
of Chicago
Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center, our expert cancer team includes surgeons, medical oncologists,
radiation oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, physical therapists, speech / swallowing therapists and other experts who provide compassionate, patient - centered care.
At Silver Cross Dr. Anne McCall, medical director
of radiation oncology at University
of Chicago
Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center at Silver Cross, performed a unique breast cancer treatment, 3 - D Surface Imaging to Facilitate Deep - Inspiration Breath - Hold (DIBH) on Bakker.
The University
of Chicago
Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center at Silver Cross Hospital provides a breadth
of expertise and state -
of - the - art
radiation therapy techniques not typically available in a community hospital setting.
University
of Chicago
Medicine radiation oncologists and medical physicists are at the forefront
of research into new and better ways to treat cancer.