While the probability of a nuclear power accident may be small, the human and environmental consequences
of a radiation release can be catastrophic.
Human sources
of radiation released into the atmosphere over the past 60 years, although serious, pale in comparison to the radionuclides already naturally present in the ocean.
Not exact matches
Male rats developed heart tumors when exposed to high levels
of a type
of radiation used by the wireless telephone industry, according to the draft studies
released Friday.
An alternative route
of abstraction, by thinking away all energy that sets up physical relations, and thinking this away by having substances too dense to
release radiation, also leads to a space concept that may be approximated somewhere in nature.
Who can say what forces may be
released, what
radiations, what new arrangements never hitherto attempted by Nature, what formidable powers we may henceforth be able to use, for the first time in the history
of the world?
And yet, exposure occurs constantly, since
radiation is
released regularly from Indian Point in the form
of liquid, gaseous, and solid radioactive wastes.
As a matter
of regular operation,
radiation is
released from Indian Point in the form
of liquid, gaseous, and solid radioactive wastes.
Frackopoly describes how the fracking industry began; the technologies that make it possible; and the destruction and poisoning
of clean water sources and the
release of harmful
radiation from deep inside shale deposits, creating what the author calls «sacrifice zones» across the American landscape.
Water with a little bit
of tritium in it is often
released from nuclear reactors, notes Gizmodo, and tritium in general (which emits a relatively weak form
of radiation) is not dangerous unless it's ingested.
For this theory to work, the beams
released by black holes would have to have strong, self - generated magnetic fields and the rotation
of particles around the fields would then give off powerful bursts
of gamma ray
radiation.
In an ideal SRM geoengineering scenario, even as humans warm the Earth by
releasing increasing amounts
of heat - trapping gases, that warmth would be counterbalanced, since more heat - causing
radiation would also be reflected.
Eventually it broke down into the ordinary vacuum
of space as we know it,
releasing tremendous amounts
of matter and
radiation.
But today, space weather scientists are reaping such a windfall, as the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico has
released 16 years
of radiation measurements recorded by GPS satellites.
Every time a black hole «
releases» a particle
of Hawking
radiation, it should decrease in mass.
Friction in the disc heats up the material, causing it to
release vast amounts
of radiation, which telescopes can detect.
The US National Toxicology Program last week
released some results from a two - year study in which more than 1000 rats were exposed to differing levels
of cellphone
radiation for 9 hours a day, for the whole
of their lives.
Some black holes do this conspicuously,
releasing outbursts
of gamma rays and X-rays every time they feed, while others are «closet eaters» that emit very little
radiation at feeding time.
One such scenario would be a loss
of water in the pool to a level that permitted fuel rods to ignite and
release perilously high
radiation levels.
News
of multiple core meltdowns and
radiation releases spurred governments to drop nuke projects like radioactive hot potatoes.
«It was nowhere near as complex
of a
release as Chernobyl, which was everything from the core
of the reactor,» says Peter Caracappa, a
radiation safety officer and clinical assistant professor
of nuclear engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y. «This was a slow
release,» he adds, and it was limited to a few radioactive materials, including iodine 131, which has a half - life
of just eight days and therefore does not lead to long - term contamination.
Regulators failed to collect air samples in the week following a
radiation release at a New Mexico nuclear waste dump because
of a vacancy in the office responsible for monitoring the site
And in May, a week after Massachusetts Sen. Edward Kennedy was diagnosed with a glioma, The EMR Policy Institute, a Marshfield, Vt. — based nonprofit organization that supports research on the effects
of electromagnetic
radiation,
released a statement linking his tumor to heavy cell phone use.
But Jorn Olsen, chair
of epidemiology at the University
of California, Los Angeles, School
of Public Health says that unlike microwaves, cell phones do not
release enough
radiation or energy to damage DNA or genetic material, which can lead to cancer.
Cloudy, humid days reverse the cooling from both
radiation and sublimation — cloud cover prevents snow from emitting energy, and condensation
of water vapor on the snow
releases latent heat, warming the snow.
Because
of this effect, dubbed Hawking
radiation, a black hole slowly evaporates, so that anything that enters is eventually
released over billions or even trillions
of years.
For most people, the risk
of absorbing excess ionizing
radiation comes mainly through breathing radon, a gas
released by uranium and thorium in soils.
Using data gleaned from the Hubble telescope, researchers have calculated the amount
of ultraviolet (UV)
radiation the planets receive from their star, a Hubble press
release reports.
Austrian researchers have used a worldwide network
of radiation detectors — designed to spot clandestine nuclear bomb tests — to show that iodine - 131 is being
released at daily levels 73 per cent
of those seen after the 1986 disaster.
How do you figure out what powers solar flares — the intense bursts
of radiation coming from the
release of magnetic energy associated with sunspots — when you must rely on observing only the light and particles that make their way to near - Earth's orbit?
At low altitudes, about half the energy
of such a bomb is
released in the air blast, 35 percent as heat and 15 percent as nuclear
radiation.
The newly
released measurements constitute a nearly continuous global record
of the variability in this
radiation belt for the past 16 years, including how it responds to solar storms.
The machines handle the decaying element's
radiation better than human miners and can tolerate the radon gas
released by the ore; early Navajo miners
of uranium in the U.S. — and their families exposed to residual radioactive dust and debris as well as contaminated water — developed lung cancer and other ailments by the 1970s and 1980s.
The new material, made from a common plastic called polyethylene, is a thin ply riddled with nano - sized holes that allow the
release of infrared
radiation, water vapor (that is, sweat), and air.
For example, the hazard
of increased
radiation exposure from charged particles
released during a large solar flare could require that flights be diverted away from a polar route.
Gorelick would also like to make sure that no dangerous levels
of radiation are
released as the bacteria die, noting that some buildup was seen in the kidney tissue
of the mice treated in the new study.
The triple disaster
of the 11 March 2011 earthquake, tsunami, and subsequent
radiation releases at Fukushima Dai - ichi were, and continue to be, unprecedented events for the ocean and for society.
Our finding is broadly consistent with recent estimates for placental mammals -LSB-(100), but see SM12 (101)-RSB- and thus supports the hypothesis that the K - Pg transition was associated with a rapid species
radiation caused by a
release of ecological niches following the environmental destruction and species extinctions linked to an asteroid impact (2, 4, 5, 102).
If so, whenever dark particles collide, they would
release a burst
of high - energy
radiation.
But a satiated black hole effectively has zero temperature, barring a trickle
of particles
released by a process called Hawking
radiation, meaning it could potentially act as a cold sun, says Opatrný.
On Friday at a meeting
of the Royal Astronomical Society in Glasgow, U. K., Bluck will report that the most active supermassive black holes
release staggering amounts
of radiation during their most energetic periods, which can last hundreds
of millions
of years — enough, he says, «to strip apart every massive galaxy in the universe at least 25 times over.»
And whether or not the 50 tons
of water dumped on reactor No. 3 was enough to temporarily cool the spent fuel pool, the efforts will need to continue to avoid a significant
release of radiation.
Marine scientists have calculated that, based on all the radioactive particles
released (or leaking) from Fukushima, a dose due to this most recent nuclear accident would add up to a total
of roughly one microsievert (a unit
of radiation exposure)
of extra
radiation — roughly one tenth the average daily dose most Americans experience, one fortieth the amount from a cross — North America flight and one one - hundredth the exposure from a dental x-ray.
A report
released yesterday blames British pathologists «profoundly ignorant
of the law» for ethical lapses in scores
of research projects in which pathologists and coroners obtained and provided tissues to scientists interested in measuring
radiation exposures and their impact on the body.
But the greatest damage to the complex, and the greatest
release of radiation, may have been caused by explosions
of hydrogen gas that built up inside some
of the reactors.
The largest
of these eruptions cause what is known as space weather — the
radiation, energetic particles and magnetic field
releases from the Sun powerful enough to cause severe effects in Earth's near environment, such as the disruption
of communications, power lines and navigations systems.
They also point out that one
of the most significant Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events happened in September 2017
releasing large doses
of radiation that could pose significant risk to both humans and satellites.
If unchecked, a meltdown can send superheated fuel through the steel and concrete that surrounds it, damaging or destroying the reactor and
releasing extreme levels
of radiation into the environment.
The paper does not address what Keith Baverstock, a
radiation health expert formerly at the World Health Organization and now at the University
of Eastern Finland in Joensuu, considers the most important public health question: What were the external and internal doses in the days and months after the
release of the
radiation?
The 11 March earthquake and tsunami damage caused extensive damage to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant and the
release of massive amounts
of radiation.
The 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station disaster
released massive amounts
of radiation, much
of which drifted out to sea.